In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose x has a distribution with a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 15. Random samples of size
n = 36
are drawn.
(a) Describe the
x distribution
and compute the mean and standard deviation of the distribution.
x
has ---Select--- a binomial an unknown a geometric an approximately normal a normal a Poisson distribution with
mean μx =
and
standard deviation σx = .
(b) Find the z value corresponding to
x = 75.
z =
(c) Find
P(x < 75).
(Round your answer to four decimal places.)
P(x < 75) =
(d) Would it be unusual for a random sample of size 36 from the
x distribution to have a sample mean less than 75?
Explain.
Yes, it would be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 75.No, it would not be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 75. No, it would not be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 75.Yes, it would be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 75.
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 70
standard deviation = = 15
n = 36
a) Approximately normal
mean = = 70
standard deviation = / n = 15/ 36 = 2.5
b) x = 75
z = x-u /
z = 75 - 70 / 15 = 0.33
z = 0.33
c)P(x < 75).
= P[(x - ) / < (75-70) /15 ]
= P(z < 0.33)
=0.6293
probability = 0.6293
d) sample mean less than 75
P( < 75 ) = P(( - ) / < (75-70) /2.5 )
= P(z < 2)
= 0.9772
probability = 0.9772
No, it would not be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 75