In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose x has a distribution with a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 3. Random samples of size n = 36 are drawn.
(a) Describe the x bar distribution.
-x bar has an unknown distribution.
-x bar has a binomial distribution.
-x bar has a Poisson distribution.
-x bar has a geometric distribution.
-x bar has a normal distribution.
-x bar has an approximately normal distribution.
Compute the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. (For each answer, enter a number.)
u x bar =_________
o x bar =_________
b) Find the z value corresponding to x bar = 71. (Enter an exact number.)
z =_____________
(c) Find P(x bar < 71). (Enter a number. Round your answer to four decimal places.) P(x bar < 71) = ______________
(d) Would it be unusual for a random sample of size 36 from the x distribution to have a sample mean less than 71? Explain.
-Yes, it would be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 71.
-No, it would not be unusual because more than 5% of all such samples have means less than 71.
-No, it would not be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 71.
-Yes, it would be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 71.
Solution :
Given that ,
mean =
= 70
standard deviation =
= 3
n = 36
(a)x bar has a normal distribution.
= 70
=
/
n = 3 /
36 =0.5
(b) z =
-
/
= 71 - 70 / 0.5 = 2
(c)P(
<71 ) = P((
-
) /
< (71 - 70) / 0.5)
= P(z < 2)
Using z table
= 0.9772