In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose x has a distribution with a mean of 60 and a standard deviation of 21. Random samples of size n = 36 are drawn.
(a) Describe the x bar distribution.
Compute the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. (For each answer, enter a number.)
(b) Find the z value corresponding to x bar = 53.
(c) Find P(x bar < 53). (Enter a number. Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(d) Would it be unusual for a random sample of size 36 from the x distribution to have a sample mean less than 53? Explain.
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 60
standard deviation = = 21
n = 36
a) The distribution of is approximately normal.
= = 60
= / n = 21 / 36 = 3.5
b) = 53
z = - /
z = 53 - 60 / 3.5
z = -2.00
c) P( < 53) = P(( - ) / < (53 - 60) / 3.5)
= P(z < -2.00)
Using z table
= 0.0228
d) Yes, it would be unusual because less than 5% of all such samples have means less than 53.