Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A patient named Diana was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia, a long-term syndrome of body pain, and was...

A patient named Diana was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia, a long-term syndrome of body pain, and was prescribed anti-depressants. Being the skeptic that she is, Diana didn't initially believe that antidepressants would help her symptoms. However after a couple months of being on the medication she concludes that the antidepressants are working, because she feels that her symptoms are in fact getting better.

Solutions

Expert Solution

SOLUTION:

From the above information we can find out the three things.

a)

We know that the null hypothesis is the hypothesis of no difference.
Therefore the null hypothesis in this case here i.e. when Diana started taking the anti-depressents is given by ,


Ho : The effect of anti-depressents on Diana's symptoms being skeptic was insignificant .

[ i.e. there was no effect of the anti-depressents on Diana's disease ]

And the alternative hypothesis is given by,


Ha : The effect of anti-depressants on Diana's symptoms was significant .


[ There was a significant effect of the anti-depressants on the Diana's treatment ]


b.)


We know that type 1 error occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected and it is true .

[ i.e. rejection of true null hypothesis ]

In the context type 1 Error would occur when we will accept that the anti-depressants have an effect on the disease of Diana i.e. we accept Ha and reject Hoand thus they significantly contribute to better Diana's symptoms but in reality there will not be any such kind of improvement in Diana's Health due to any working of the Anti-depressants.

[ i.e. We reject Ho even if it is true ]

c.)

We know that type 2 error occurs when we accept the null hypothesis even when it is false .

Here we would come across type 2 error when we would accept and believe that the medicines given to Diana did not worked and helped her in getting her symptoms better but actually this is not true . The anti depressants contributed significantly towards Diana's symptoms and worked even after being skeptical. Here the situation supports the alternative hypothesis but we accept the null hypothesis and type 2 error comes into existence in this scenario.

---------------------------------------------- O -------------------------------------------

please give a positive rating for this solution,thankyou


Related Solutions

A patient named Diana was diagnosed with fibromyalgia a long term syndrome a body pain and...
A patient named Diana was diagnosed with fibromyalgia a long term syndrome a body pain and was prescribed antidepressants being the skeptic that she is Diana didn't initially believe that antidepressants would help their simple dense however a couple months of being on the medication she decides that they had died depressants are working because she feels like her symptoms are in fact getting better a right the hypothesis in words for Diana skeptical position when she started taking the...
Ellie Long, a 55-year-old patient, presents to the pain clinic with the diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome....
Ellie Long, a 55-year-old patient, presents to the pain clinic with the diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome. The nurse at the clinic obtains a history and physical assessment of the patient. (Learning Objective 2) a. On what areas should the nurse concentrate when interviewing the patient during the history process? b. On what areas should the nurse concentrate when assessing the patient? c.What diagnostic test are used with fibromyalgia syndrome?
A patient diagnosed with cancer is experiencing moderate pain. The patient has Acetaminophen/Hydrocodone (Norco) ordered for...
A patient diagnosed with cancer is experiencing moderate pain. The patient has Acetaminophen/Hydrocodone (Norco) ordered for pain. Which information is most important for the nurse to teach the patient and significant other about?
A 65 Y/O woman was recently diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. She is sedentary, has a body...
A 65 Y/O woman was recently diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. She is sedentary, has a body mass greater than 30, and has abdominal obesity. List three issues you would prepare to teach the patient about her condition. Explain what you would teach and the rationale behind such interventions.
A patient is diagnosed with pancreatitis and experienced excruciating pain. Briefly describe the underlying causes and...
A patient is diagnosed with pancreatitis and experienced excruciating pain. Briefly describe the underlying causes and how this situation complicates the digestive process.
Body Pain: Issue/Opportunity: Back pain caused by long durations of time bent on a computer. Idea:...
Body Pain: Issue/Opportunity: Back pain caused by long durations of time bent on a computer. Idea: Posture Corrector Write a power point presentation on Posture Corrector. Include its mission statement, opportunity, planning, give examples etc. PLEASE TYPE THE ANSWERS and BE MORE SPECIFIC.
Hoekema et al. (A-3) studued the craniofacial morphology of patient diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome...
Hoekema et al. (A-3) studued the craniofacial morphology of patient diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in health male subjects. One of the demographic variables the researchers collected for all subjects was the Body Was INDEX (calculated by dividing weight in kg by the square of the patient's height's in cm). The following are the BMI values of 29 OSAS subjects. 33.57, 27.78, 40.81 ,38.34, 29.01, 47.78, 26.86, 54.33 ,28.99, 25.21, 30.49., 27.38 ,36.42 ,41.50 ,29.39 ,24.54 ,41.75, 44.68...
Formulate two long-term outcomes and two short-term goals for the nursing diagnosis of the posttrauma syndrome...
Formulate two long-term outcomes and two short-term goals for the nursing diagnosis of the posttrauma syndrome of sexual assault.
Formulate two long-term outcomes and two short-term goals for the nursing diagnosis of the posttrauma syndrome.
Formulate two long-term outcomes and two short-term goals for the nursing diagnosis of the posttrauma syndrome.
Patient Geoge is a 25-year-old white Caucasian male, diagnosed with Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-diuretic Hormone. His...
Patient Geoge is a 25-year-old white Caucasian male, diagnosed with Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-diuretic Hormone. His nursing diagnose is:Excess fluid volume related to increased water retention. What’s his outcomes?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT