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Absorption and variable costing Bird’s Eye View manufactures satellite dishes used in residential and commercial installations...

Absorption and variable costing
Bird’s Eye View manufactures satellite dishes used in residential and commercial installations for satellite-broadcasted television. For each unit, the following costs apply: $50 for direct material, $100 for direct labor, and $60 for variable overhead. The company’s annual fixed overhead cost is $300,000; it uses expected capacity of 5,000 units produced as the basis for applying fixed overhead to products. A commission of 10 percent of the selling price is paid on each unit sold. Annual fixed selling and administrative expenses are $72,000. The following additional information is available:

Year 1 Year 2
Selling price per unit $500 $500
Number of units sold 4,000 4,800
Number of units produced 5,000 4,400
Beginning inventory (units) 3,000 4,000
Ending inventory (units) 4,000 ?

a. Prepare pre-tax income statements under absorption and variable costing for Year 1 and Year 2, with any volume variance being charged to Cost of Goods Sold.
Note: Do not use negative signs in your answers.

Bird’s Eye View
Income Statements (Absorption)
For the Years Ended December 31, Year 1 and Year 2
Year 1 Year 2
Sales Answer Answer
CGS Answer Answer
Underapplied FOH Answer Answer Answer Answer
Gross profit Answer Answer
S&A:
Variable Answer Answer
Fixed Answer Answer Answer Answer
Income before taxes Answer Answer

b. Prepare pre-tax income statements under variable costing for Year 1 and Year 2, with any volume variance being charged to Cost of Goods Sold.
Note: Do not use negative signs in your answers.

Bird’s Eye View
Income Statements (Variable)
For the Years Ended December 31, Year 1 and Year 2
Year 1 Year 2
Sales Answer Answer
CGS Answer Answer
Product CM Answer Answer
Variable S&A Answer Answer
Total CM Answer Answer
Fixed costs:
Factory Answer Answer
S&A Answer Answer Answer Answer
Income before taxes Answer Answer

c. Reconcile the differences in income for the two methods.

Year 1 Year 2
Net income (absorption) Answer Answer
Net income (variable) Answer Answer
Difference in income Answer Answer
Difference equals inventory change Answer Answer
Times FOH application rate Answer Answer
Difference in income Answer Answer

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