In: Accounting
Absorption and variable costing
Bird’s Eye View manufactures satellite dishes used in residential
and commercial installations for satellite-broadcasted television.
For each unit, the following costs apply: $50 for direct material,
$100 for direct labor, and $60 for variable overhead. The company’s
annual fixed overhead cost is $300,000; it uses expected capacity
of 5,000 units produced as the basis for applying fixed overhead to
products. A commission of 10 percent of the selling price is paid
on each unit sold. Annual fixed selling and administrative expenses
are $72,000. The following additional information is
available:
Year 1 | Year 2 | |
---|---|---|
Selling price per unit | $500 | $500 |
Number of units sold | 4,000 | 4,800 |
Number of units produced | 5,000 | 4,400 |
Beginning inventory (units) | 3,000 | 4,000 |
Ending inventory (units) | 4,000 | ? |
a. Prepare pre-tax income statements under absorption and
variable costing for Year 1 and Year 2, with any volume variance
being charged to Cost of Goods Sold.
Note: Do not use negative signs in your
answers.
Bird’s Eye View | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income Statements (Absorption) | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31, Year 1 and Year 2 | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales | Answer | Answer | ||
CGS | Answer | Answer | ||
Underapplied FOH | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
Gross profit | Answer | Answer | ||
S&A: | ||||
Variable | Answer | Answer | ||
Fixed | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
Income before taxes | Answer | Answer |
b. Prepare pre-tax income statements under variable costing for
Year 1 and Year 2, with any volume variance being charged to Cost
of Goods Sold.
Note: Do not use negative signs in your
answers.
Bird’s Eye View | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Income Statements (Variable) | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31, Year 1 and Year 2 | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | |||
Sales | Answer | Answer | ||
CGS | Answer | Answer | ||
Product CM | Answer | Answer | ||
Variable S&A | Answer | Answer | ||
Total CM | Answer | Answer | ||
Fixed costs: | ||||
Factory | Answer | Answer | ||
S&A | Answer | Answer | Answer | Answer |
Income before taxes | Answer | Answer |
c. Reconcile the differences in income for the two
methods.
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Net income (absorption) | Answer | Answer | |
Net income (variable) | Answer | Answer | |
Difference in income | Answer | Answer | |
Difference equals inventory change | Answer | Answer | |
Times FOH application rate | Answer | Answer | |
Difference in income | Answer | Answer |