Question

In: Psychology

As stated in chapter 9, one way to judge a source's trustworthiness is to ask yourself:...

As stated in chapter 9, one way to judge a source's trustworthiness is to ask yourself: Is it reliable information, or is it propaganda, misinformation, or disinformation? Prior to completing this assignment, be sure to understand the difference between information, propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation.

In this forum, please give two examples of propaganda, misinformation, or disinformation. Please note that you do not have to give two examples of each one, which would be a total of eight; just two examples.

Solutions

Expert Solution

DISTINCTION BETWEEN PROPAGANDA, DISINFORMATION AND MISINFORMATION

PROPOGANDA

DISINFORMATION

MISINFORMATION

Propaganda may formally be defined as “ the “systematic propagation of information or ideas by an interested party, specifically in a tendentious way in order to encourage or instil a certain attitude or response”.

Disinformation refers to the process of disseminating false information intentionally. It can be most powerful when coming from news sources. It’s designed to manipulate the audience by either discrediting conflicting information, or supporting false conclusions. A common tactic is to mix truth with false conclusions and lies

By Misinformation, we mean an action of misinforming or giving erroneous/incorrect information. It is false or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally.

Common Examples of Propaganda

  • Building a mental image - A politician will present an image of what the world would be like with immigration or crime so that the voters will think of that image and believe that voting for him will reduce that threat.
  • Creating a false dilemma - An example of false dilemma is where two choices are offered as if they are the only two options. For example, a president saying in order to reduce the deficit, we have to either tax the wealthy more or ask seniors to pay more for Medicare.

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