Question

In: Biology

Which amino acids are conformationally restricted (rigid) and which is the least?

Which amino acids are conformationally restricted (rigid) and which is the least?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Proline is conformationally restricted (rigid) and glycine is the least?

Explanation:

Glycine has a hydrogen atom, with a smaller van der Waals radius, instead of a methyl group at the α position. Hence it is least restricted and this is apparent in the Ramachandran plot for glycine for which the allowable area is considerably larger. In contrast, the Ramachandran plot for proline shows only a very limited number of possible combinations of ψ and φ.


Related Solutions

Two of the facts which differentiate lipids and carbohydrates from amino acids are that, amino acids...
Two of the facts which differentiate lipids and carbohydrates from amino acids are that, amino acids can neither be stored nor excreted. true false A baby got sick a few weeks after birth and test results show that the baby had higher than normal levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. Which of the following best describes the baby's probable diagnosis? The baby has maple syrup disease The baby has PKU More lab test are needed to confirm the cause malady...
The 21st and 22nd amino acids found in proteins are the rare amino acids ______________ and...
The 21st and 22nd amino acids found in proteins are the rare amino acids ______________ and ______________. ________________ are nonviral genetic elements that have reverse transcriptase activity. An example of retrotransposons in the human genome is the ____ family of sequences.
Proteins are ______________ built from amino acids, which each have an amino group
Proteins are ______________ built from amino acids, which each have an amino group and a _____________ group attached to the central _______________. There are twenty possible _______________ that differ in structure and are generally referred to as “R.” In solutions of neutral pH, amino acids are _______________, carrying both a positive and negative charge. When a protein is made, amino acids are linked together through _______________, which are formed by condensation reactions between the carboxyl end of the last amino...
Which of the following amino acids exists predominantly as a zwitterion? The terminal amino group, terminal...
Which of the following amino acids exists predominantly as a zwitterion? The terminal amino group, terminal carboxyl group, and side chain pKa values can be found in Table 3.1 (Any pKa table). A. leucine at pH = 10 B. histidine at pH = 5 C. glutamic acid at pH = 3.5 D. tyrosine at pH = 11.5 E. lysine at pH = 7
4. Amino acids are weak polyprotic acids. There they will readily form ________ systems which control...
4. Amino acids are weak polyprotic acids. There they will readily form ________ systems which control the pH of a system. a) Give an example of a biological system within the human body that is buffered. b) What is the pH of a glutamic acid solution if the alpha carboxyl group is 1⁄4 dissociated? c) Lysine is an amino acid with a basic side chain. Often, basic side chains accept protons and are thus positively charged. What could you do...
Proteins are chains of amino acids. There are twenty different types of naturally occurring amino acids,...
Proteins are chains of amino acids. There are twenty different types of naturally occurring amino acids, and all organisms must have all twenty of them in order to survive. In this project we will be discussing the amino acid leucine. What are the two possible methods that a cell may employ to be certain that it has each of the 20 amino acids? RNA is partly made of the base uracil. What are the two possible methods that a cell...
List the essential amino acids, and conditional essential amino acids. Determine when and where they are...
List the essential amino acids, and conditional essential amino acids. Determine when and where they are considered conditional essential amino acids.
3. Describe the two major routes by which the amino groups are removed from amino acids:...
3. Describe the two major routes by which the amino groups are removed from amino acids: transamination, oxidative deamination. Describe the role played by pyridoxal phosphate, glutamate, α–ketoglutarate, and glutamate dehydrogenase in these processes.
What is an amino acid? How many amino acids are there? 
What is an amino acid? How many amino acids are there? 
Common proteins are polymers of 20 different amino acids. How many amino acids are necessary for...
Common proteins are polymers of 20 different amino acids. How many amino acids are necessary for a protein polymer to have at least as many possible different sequences as there are atoms in the Universe? (There are about 2 × 1056 moles of atoms in the Universe.) *Note - The answer is a mathmatical answer. I need an explanation of the math behind this problem.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT