Question

In: Accounting

During 2015, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of $3,200,000. The job...

During 2015, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of $3,200,000. The job was completed in 2017. The following information is available:
2015 2016 2017
Costs incurred to date $ 800,000 $1,650,000 $2,140,000
Estimated costs to complete 1,200,000 550,000 -0-
Billings to date 600,000 1,800,000 3,200,000
Collections to date 540,000 1,620,000 2,850,000
Required:
a. Prepare all the necessary accounting entries for 2015, 2016 &2017, assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used.
b. Prepare all the necessary accounting entries for 2015, 2016 &2017, assuming the cost-recovery method is used.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given in question,
Contract price 3,200,000
Start year 2015
End year 2016
Amounts in $ 2015 2016 2017
Costs incurred to date $ 800,000 $1,650,000 $2,140,000
Estimated costs to complete 1,200,000       550,000               -  
Billings to date     600,000    1,800,000    3,200,000
Collections to date     540,000    1,620,000    2,850,000

Step 1: Calculation of percentage of completion for each year

Amounts in $ Note 2015 2016 2017
Costs incurred to date A     800,000    1,650,000    2,140,000
Add: Estimated costs to complete B 1,200,000       550,000               -  
Estimated total costs C = A + B 2,000,000    2,200,000    2,140,000
Percentage of completion D = A / C 40% 75% 100%
Step 2: Calculation of revenue for each year
Amounts in $ Note 2015 2016 2017
Revenue up to date E = D X contract price [i.e. 3,200,000] 1,280,000    2,400,000    3,200,000
Less: Revenue up to previous year             -   (1,280,000) (2,400,000)
Revenue fro the year F 1,280,000    1,120,000       800,000
Step 2: Calculation of Gross profit
Amounts in $ Note 2015 2016 2017
Costs incurred to date Given in question     800,000    1,650,000    2,140,000
Less: Cost up to previous year Given in question      (800,000) (1,650,000)
Cost for the year G     800,000       850,000       490,000
Gross profit H = F - G     480,000       270,000       310,000
Incurring costs 2015 2016 2017 Note
Contract in progress (Work-in-progress) Debit     800,000       850,000       490,000 See Note G
Accounts payable Credit     800,000       850,000       490,000 See Note G
[Being cost for the year recorded]
Billing
Accounts receivables Debit     600,000    1,200,000    1,400,000 Cumulative billing in question of current year
Billing of CIP (Revenue) Credit     600,000    1,200,000    1,400,000 Less: Cumulative billing in question of previous year
[Being invoice raised to customer accounted for] Please note this is not revenue recognition. Only invoice is being booked at this stage
Receiving payments
Cash/Bank Debit     540,000    1,080,000    1,230,000 Cumulative collection in question of current year
Accounts receivables Credit     540,000    1,080,000    1,230,000 Less: Cumulative collection in question of previous year
[Being amount received from customer accounted for]
Period-end adjustment for revenue [ Percentage completion method]
Contract in progress (Work-in-progress) Debit     480,000       270,000       310,000 See note H
Construction expenses Debit     800,000       850,000       310,000 See note G
Construction revenue Credit 1,280,000    1,120,000       800,000 See note F
[Being revenue, expenses and gross profit booked as per calculation]
Completing the project
Billing of CIP (Revenue) Debit    3,200,000
Contract in progress (Work-in-progress) Credit    3,200,000
[Being contract balance set off after completion of contract]

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