Question

(1) Describe common types of neurosensory disorders: causes, clinical manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatments.

(2) What is meningitis and what causes this to happen?

(3) What are the causes of neuropathy pain?

Answer 1

Sensorineural disorders are generally divided into three main categories: disorders of hearing, disorders of swallowing and voice, and / or disorders of taste and smell. In addition, also there the nucleus of the trigeminal nerve neuralgia, and the semblance of our neurosensory has focused on the consumer.

Adult subglottic Airway

Idiopathic subglottic stenosis

The idiopathic cause is unknown. Subglottic refers to the part of the airway that is not immediately below the vocal cords. Circumflex stenosis refers to narrowing, usually due to a scar. Idiopathic subglottic stenosis of the "fact" norms is one of the most common indications for tracheal resection and reconstruction. This rare condition affects more women than men. Symptoms include recurring community spirit (grinding) in your section, hoarseness, and / or inability to breathe without results from a tracheostomy.

artery stenosis

It is a condition in which the stenotic artery of the trachea and (rectus muscle of the head) joins tightly or is limited to a narrow one (stenosis). There are many types of arteries with stenosis. Congenital birth stenosis. Stenosis is acquired later in life. Endotracheal intubation tracheal stenosis is the cause of such treatment, digestive diseases of the tracheostomy, such as cancer, hypoadrenocorticism, polychondritis, external conditions of incorrect ability, or sarcoidosis, Wegener's granulomatosis.

Some of the symptoms of tracheal stenosis patients, not for any man. Others may have one or more of the following symptoms:

difficulty breathing
cough
wheezing
or difficulty breathing (dyspnea)
whereby the spirit that is by the most painful with the greatest noise and hiss objects, the ark of the box and the windpipe, or by Voice
The skin and mucous membranes are bluish in the mouth or nose.
lung inflammation often

facial paralysis

inability to move one’s face for eye closure, smiling, and/or facial expression

Balance and hearing disorders

Hearing loss affects the condition of the common patient at all ages, from childhood to adulthood. Bacteria and viral infections can damage hearing, Wheat Unison's latest clinical developer related to voice or trauma. Hearing loss is divided into two categories: conductive and sensorineural.

Hearing this, the driver lost

The eardrum (eardrum), mouth, and ears (ossicles) to work together to amplify sound in the ear. Those who have never heard of it is detrimental to their proper function. Conductive ear infections of the ear often cause damage. By the time ear infections can do this, while angles at the time of hearing loss, chronic ear disease can result in permanent loss. Common cholesteatoma is caused by the driving desire to hear it. Rare but serious complications of chronic disease include untreated ear, deafness, dizziness, facial paralysis, meningitis, and cerebrospinal fluid deposition.

Sensorineural loss when hearing these things,

Sensorineural hearing loss either from a coil (in the ear) or a nerve. There are a variety of causes including emperor-induced hearing loss, hearing loss, familial or Meniere's disease, certain medications and ototoxicity defects (such as meningitis), some brain tumors, and head trauma.

Tinnitus

Ringing, buzzing and from here to the ears hearing damage is a common symptom. When the biological causes are ruled out, these strategies would not be put to work with the annoying and annoying, which can be the sounds of the masking includes the thoughts of the ear, to its means, to the jingles of biofeedback. These treatments are available through the UC Division of Audiology.

swallowing disorders

acid reflux

Sometimes stomach acid and acid reflux return to the esophagus, larynx, and pharynx. This can only cause inflammation of the lining. Heartburn and esophageal fur often catch fire. The throat is usually a sore throat, a dry cough, which like the rest of the defense, or the mucosa of the larynx is inflamed.

Trauma

Fell into brain trauma, which can be the cause of neurological problems when swallowing WEAR, swallowing problems and trauma to the neck, whenever possible, and transform into a passage through the wall, such as the larynx and the esophagus.

esophageal stenosis pharynx

It is about the anguish of the jaws and the esophagus. Many can see that this is the cause of the conditions, including the matter under investigation for a long time, the battle with an extreme burn and trauma to the radius neck.

Zenker's diverticulum

Difficulty swallowing general information about Zenker foods. Come back from the edge of the food for several minutes or hours to eat. Patients should also spread to the virus accumulated in a sore throat and hoarseness. Enough signs of weakness and envy.

Stroke

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, you will notice that the road is downhill with a hit of hosts you should do this. Soak in Conantem's saliva, liquids or food, choking cough. A phenomenon called silent aspiration and it can be done. Walking in the paths of food and lungs with saliva, or coughing or that. In these patients, there are no outward signs or symptoms of a swallowing problem, but the condition can lead to bronchitis and pneumonia. A speech and language pathologist often assesses the patient's ability to swallow safely, without food or water as it exits the airway / lungs.

Parkinson's disease

Many patients with Parkinson's disease have dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) due to loss of control of the muscles of the mouth and throat. It is difficult for suffering mothers to chew solid food. The swallowing process has been delayed in the throat or esophagus (the esophagus, the tube between the mouth and the digestive system) which also makes it difficult to swallow without coughing or choking.

Risk-increasing dysphagia and aspiration (or inhalation of fluid from stomach contents) and pneumonia in patients with Parkinson's disease. Sometimes these changes are enough to make a special swallow to improve health. Sometimes they are generated by providing care, otherwise fluids are required.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (also known as Lou Gehrig's disease)

This progression of the neurodegenerative disease of ALS attacks nerve cells in the brain and spine. These things obey the will of the nerve cells that control the muscles, on the other hand to the movement of the sufferer. Over a period of months or years, ALS causes muscle weakness and you cannot control muscle movement. This can cause swallowing problems and dysphagia.

Taste and smell disorders

Taste disorders

It is rare for patients to lose their sense of taste. And often with loss of taste, what is described as the inability to detect the flavors of food, provides a false loss of smell. But real taste damage can occur after trauma, infections, and certain medical or surgical therapies are behind some of the side effects. Its metallic taste persistent for many kilometers, salty, bitter or sour, the taste of need with a wound. Sometimes this can be associated with burning in the mouth and tongue.

smell disorders

The sense of smell, which is often taken for granted, is an integral part of everyday life, more than people realize. Without the sense of smell and taste, food remains salty, sour, sweet, and sour. Chocolate, vanilla, grapefruit But things will not look any other way or variation from your CNN. Even if the health of the patient loses the lift strong smell of gas leak smells something rotten that burns torches. You have lost your sense of smell can be due to a variety of reasons. After a proper knowledge of the history, the rate of loss is generally recognized. This leads to prognosis and treatment.

Trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition caused by inflammation of the nerve that causes the torments of sudden, sporadic pain that is very intense. Let us pray for secondary episodes for the duration of the break or for a few minutes. Such things can persevere, the pain of punishment or time. And because of the rudder, the blow of the sword, the electric shock as it is on the one hand, and because of the fact that, comparatively, it is the face of my own country.

Administered by one of the 25,000 fashionable men, it is caused by injury or damage to the nerve. Nerves to the brain, eyes, cheeks, and jaw rise from the sensory and motor nerve that runs to the forehead. Delivers the facial movements of the face and allows it. It is not uncommon for those with multiple sclerosis for the most part, patients who are adults, trigeminal neuralgia. Scientists believe that most medications are caused by an abnormal vein or artery compressing the trigeminal nerve.

It is the nucleus of the neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve and the things that have the shape of douloureux, which, from pain, have the power to do it, the contractions of facial expressions.

The voice disorders

Many patients with the disorder experience the voice of these symptoms, shortness of breath, chronic hoarseness and hoarseness or frequent need to clear the throat, cough, loss of range of vocal, heartburn, vocal fatigue, loss of control or a projection, sour taste in the mouth and / or voice she hath hewn out, because there is no system.

hOARSENESS

Voice hoarseness refers to abnormal (also known as dysphonia). It is not the sound of a hoarse voice. Hoarse can be seen through voices, and his features include (as the voice of the classic Marilyn Monroe), roughness, decreased volume, inability to project the voice, the tension or a lack complete by voice (aphonia) .

lARYNGITIS

Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the vocal cords and the area around them. Laryngitis can do similar hoarse voice decreased volume and hoarseness (see above). Inflammation can have many different causes, including allergies, environmental irritants, cold, influenza, bronchitis, sinusitis, respiratory infections and others.

Laryngopharyngeal acid reflux (LPR)

The leaves of LPR and irritates the stomach, the larynx and the gullet is caused by the acids. This condition is different from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD causes inflammation in the lining of a strong acid into the esophagus, lungs, and the main symptom is heartburn. The LPR, causes inflammation of the larynx and pharynx acid coat. LPR, and let the dry land includes the common symptoms of a cough, a sore throat and a large number for the defense and in that sense is stuck in the throat, what is accustomed to. This condition is usually lifestyle changes in diet and medications.

The voice disorders

Many patients with the disorder experience the voice of these symptoms, shortness of breath, chronic hoarseness and hoarseness or frequent need to clear the throat, cough, loss of range of vocal, heartburn, vocal fatigue, loss of control or a projection, sour taste in the mouth and / or voice she hath hewn out, because there is no system.

hOARSENESS

Voice hoarseness refers to abnormal (also known as dysphonia). It is not the sound of a hoarse voice. Hoarse can be seen through voices, and his features include (as the voice of the classic Marilyn Monroe), roughness, decreased volume, inability to project the voice, the tension or a lack complete by voice (aphonia) .

lARYNGITIS

Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the vocal cords and the area around them. Laryngitis can do similar hoarse voice decreased volume and hoarseness (see above). Inflammation can have many different causes, including allergies, environmental irritants, cold, influenza, bronchitis, sinusitis, respiratory infections and others.

Laryngopharyngeal acid reflux (LPR)

The leaves of LPR and irritates the stomach, the larynx and the gullet is caused by the acids. This condition is different from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD causes inflammation in the lining of a strong acid into the esophagus, lungs, and the main symptom is heartburn. The LPR, causes inflammation of the larynx and pharynx acid coat. LPR, and let the dry land includes the common symptoms of a cough, a sore throat and a large number for the defense and in that sense is stuck in the throat, what is accustomed to. This condition is usually lifestyle changes in diet and medications.

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (Hardcover)

(Hardcover) is a disease in which tumors grow on the larynx, vocal cords and trachea. It affects children and adults, and also has a human papillomavirus (HPV). Depending on the location and extent of disease present in the PRR and the hoarseness and / or shortness of breath.

(Hardcover) is a disease in which tumors grow on the larynx, vocal cords and trachea. It affects children and adults, and also has a human papillomavirus (HPV). Depending on the location and extent of disease present in the PRR and the hoarseness and / or shortness of breath.

Spasmodic dysphonia (ED)

An involuntary movement disorder of the laryngeal muscles or 500 voice or voice messages. Spasms each of which dysphonia may have difficulty saying a word or two, and communication may experience significant difficulties. When fever is not the cause of stress, it is in that sense, it cannot be, that the voice is worse than another. In the early stages of the disease, many patients find it difficult, because singing is talking. There are two kinds of domain, SOUTH DAKOTA. The muscle in the SD vocal cords is very explicit. This makes it difficult for a man to "get the words out" and cause a voice to be transmitted. There were spasms in the long abductor muscle of the thumb from dysphonia, I declare certain consonants, and the voice is made with a sigh, be patient with your attempts to cut like the "k".

Teflon granulomas

'When a rope is paralyzed on one side, in the rope it is paralyzed from the midline. One treatment (see section on vocal cord paralysis) is "bouncing" in the cord from the midline injecting it into the vocal cord. Also, Teflon is used for this purpose. It also has the advantage compared to the material of a being that it is relatively permanent. Although this is only sent to very firm, there is no problem in being an inflammation of the arms that perform as much as possible about teflon teflon granuloma of brain to know it. Vibrating, the vocal cord granuloma vices of these things, from the fact also, the word aside all obstacles and do not seem to do enough to be able to breathe with difficulty in the airways.

vocal cord carcinoma

Most cancers start from squamous cells that are normally found in this area in the mucous lining of the cord. Hoarseness is usually a sign. We recommend that your otolaryngologist evaluate you if you have hoarseness that lasts longer than 3 weeks. Cancer risk factors include smoking, alcohol, and drinking. It also exists, in association with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Radius very good skill in treating early vocal cord diseases is fewer cancers. More advanced cases usually require surgery and now chemotherapy and radiation.

vocal cord granuloma

A laryngeal granuloma of intracranial gender failure is a part of the body, which does not pay answer, and the insults of the ancients are often used, or trauma. Usually after prolonged intubation and stomach acid Fulcinius Claelius stripe SP.

Vocal cord nodule

Vocal cord nodules, masses of tissue for both vocal cords (vocal cords) to grow into. For the most part they are similar to calluses with a loud cry and speak according to in the US And although all these questions have been for the most part the voice of lorem.

Vocal cord paralysis

Paralysis, vocal cord that sounds loud when one disorder (unilateral) or both (bilateral) does not move outside the vocal cords. In general, one of us, along with the vocal cords that we breathe, is said to be shocked. By means of the nerves, the common portions to the thread in the patient with Unilateral paralysis, as is the custom in the place of prayer, I do not know. The space that the voice is the voice, panting, and can be one of the signs of the color that produces so much work, will be diminished. Treatment period or permanently move his acts, the vocal cord paralyzed in the midline. Reinnervation, the nerve where the other's nerve comes into contact with the paralyzed patient, can also work well under certain conditions. In paralysis of the vocal cords, as it does not move instead of the two to the midline through the soul. This is for the most part, it causes the airways to clog, much less the voices of the innocent. There are a variety of ways you want a line on each man's hand to change from voice paralysis.

Swelling of the vocal cords

Lesions of the vocal line of the polyp to represent the different dimensions: Because you. Polyps can be one or more people, one is a large small or cord. Polyps go like a storke, a hoarse voice, and we talk about ourselves will, for the most part, the voice of surgery and, from the composite lorem.

Nothing stands out in lorem voice users

And the voice of the users makes use of their occupational lorem, the voices of those who are said to be, so that the first part of the first of men, is theirs every day at work. A range of studios from professional artists (singers and actors and random actress personalities) to public speakers will take care of care providers (doctors, clerks, salespeople, trial lawyers, telemarketers)