Question

In: Biology

1.What are the primary causes and common clinical manifestations of encephalitis? Compare and contrast the etiology,...

1.What are the primary causes and common clinical manifestations of encephalitis? Compare and contrast the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of meningitis with encephalitis.

2. What are the primary causes and common clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis?

3.What are the primary causes and common clinical manifestations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Compare and contrast the etiology and clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

4. What are the primary causes and common clinical manifestations of myasthenia gravis?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1)Encephalitis is an inflammation occured in the brain can cause severe headache and pain.The main cause for this is stress. If a person is more stressed for mor hours or days he may get effected with this kind of diseas

2) Generally there is no perfect cause for multiple sclerosis bacause it is an auto immune disease. It causes only due to the failure of immune system in our body.In this case it destroys myelin which i nothing but a layer coated with fatty substance and protects nerves in spinal chord and brain. This MS directly attacks on central nervous system which will make our body weak.Some of the factors are the reasons for this disease are immunologic, and may be genetical disorder or some environmental factors etc....

3) The other name of this disease is Lou Gehrig disease which especially effects on neurons and leads neurons to deadly state. That is the reason this disease is also known as motor neuron disease. This make the nerve cells which are nothing but neurons which controls the movement of muscles to deadly state. The symptoms for this disease are braething becomes difficult because muscles get effected so these people need ventilator support.Nerves becomes weak and grabbing a cup of coffe with thier hand becomes more difficult and in some people there may be change of their voice.These people are diagonised with EMG, nerve biopsy,blood and urine tests and also through neurological examination

Comparin both multiple sclerosis and amytotrophic lateral sclerosis, the symptoms of both these diseases are almost same but MS effects on Central nervous sysytem and ALS effects of the nerves which helps in muscle movements.

4) This disease makes a person to become weak as their bones ecome very weak due to this disease. Myasthenia Gravis disease make the person by providing symptoms like difficulty in swallowing,double vision,unsteady walk and shape of eyes and mouth become different. According to my opinion this disease is due to heavy stress and strain and this disease can be diagonised by tesing urine,blood and also through x ray test as this disease is related to bones.


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