Question

In: Chemistry

Double bonds react with Br2 to form a dibromide. Isobutylene undergoes cationic polymerization under conditions where...

Double bonds react with Br2 to form a dibromide. Isobutylene undergoes cationic polymerization under conditions where chain transfer of a beta proton to monomer is the predominant chain-breaking reaction. A 4.0-g sample of the polymer was found to decolorize 6.0 mL of an 0.01 M solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride. Calculate the number-average molecular weight of the polyisobutylene.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Number of moles of solution = Molarity * Volume
                                                             = 0.01 * 0.006 L
                                                              = 0.00006 mol
Number of moles of polymer = mass /molar mass
                                                            = 4/ molar mass
use:
Number of moles of Polymer = Number of moles of solution

4/ molar mass = 0.00006
molar mass = 66667 gm
Ans: 66667 gm


Related Solutions

The living character of living radical polymerization is limited under certain conditions, such as high monomer...
The living character of living radical polymerization is limited under certain conditions, such as high monomer conversion, high initiator concentration, and high targeted molecular weight (>100,000). Explain why these conditions result in broadening of PDI and some difficulty in producing block copolymers with well-defined block lengths of different monomers.
1. Are there conditions under which the incident light ray undergoes reflection but not transmission at...
1. Are there conditions under which the incident light ray undergoes reflection but not transmission at the boundary? If so, then what are those conditions? 2. Are there conditions under which the incident light ray undergoes transmission across the boundary without actually bending (or refracting)? If so, then what are those conditions? 3. The amount of light that undergoes reflection or transmission is demonstrated by how bright the reflected or transmitted ray is. Under what conditions is the amount of...
1. Are there conditions under which the incident light ray undergoes reflection but not transmission at...
1. Are there conditions under which the incident light ray undergoes reflection but not transmission at the boundary? If so, then what are those conditions? 2. Are there conditions under which the incident light ray undergoes transmission across the boundary without actually bending (or refracting)? If so, then what are those conditions? 3. The amount of light that undergoes reflection or transmission is demonstrated by how bright the reflected or transmitted ray is. Under what conditions is the amount of...
In what ways does an organization react to change? Under what conditions are the members of...
In what ways does an organization react to change? Under what conditions are the members of an organization likely to embrace and accept change? Under what conditions are they likely to resist change?
consider a galvanic cell that is set up under standard conditions and allowed to react. How...
consider a galvanic cell that is set up under standard conditions and allowed to react. How many of the following responses are true? 1. Electrons are produced spontaneously at the anode electrode 2. Electrons will flow from the cathode half cell to the anode half cell 3. The mass of the cathode electrode will increase as the galvanic cell approaches being "dead" 4. The salt bridge acts as a second pathway for electrons to flow thereby "completing" the electrical circuit...
1.Why does benzyl bromide react under both SN1 and SN2 conditions? Why is bromobenzene unreactive under...
1.Why does benzyl bromide react under both SN1 and SN2 conditions? Why is bromobenzene unreactive under both SN1 and SN2 conditions? 2. If bromobenzene reacts faster than chlorocyclohexane in an SN2 reaction, what could be the reason?
In the benzene molecule, carbon atoms form a ring with alternating single and double bonds in...
In the benzene molecule, carbon atoms form a ring with alternating single and double bonds in between each of them. Each carbon atom forms one σ bond with one carbon atom and one σ and one π bond with another. The π bonding electrons are delocalized over the entire molecule. Thus, benzene is a resonance hybrid of two equivalent structures, and the single and double bonds oscillate from one position to the other. Calculate the bond order for one carbon-carbon...
Hydrogen bonds can form with bases on the opposite DNA strands in the double helix, or...
Hydrogen bonds can form with bases on the opposite DNA strands in the double helix, or between the bases and H2O in the single stranded conformation. Considering that the double helix is the most stable conformation in water, how does this observation support the conclusion that base stacking contributes more to helix stability than interbase hydrogen bonding?Hydrogen bonds can form with bases on the opposite DNA strands in the double helix, or between the bases and H2O in the single...
Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.001 moles of H2O(g) react under standard conditions...
Calculate the entropy change of the UNIVERSE when 2.001 moles of H2O(g) react under standard conditions at 298.15 K. Consider the reaction 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g)4HCl(g) + O2(g) for which H° = 114.4 kJ and S° = 128.9 J/K at 298.15 K. (2) Is this reaction reactant or product favored under standard conditions? (3) If the reaction is product favored, is it enthalpy favored, entropy favored, or favored by both enthalpy and entropy? If the reaction is reactant favored, choose 'reactant...
Under ideal conditions a certain bacteria population is known to double every three hours. Suppose that...
Under ideal conditions a certain bacteria population is known to double every three hours. Suppose that there are initially 100 bacteria. (a) What is the population after 15 hours? (b) What is the population after t hours? (c) Find the population after 20 hours. (d) Find the time at which the population reaches 50,000.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT