In: Accounting
Deen Construction began a construction project in 2018. The contract price was $1,250,000, and the estimated costs were $1,000,000. Data for each year of the contract are as follows:
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
Costs incurred during the year | $250,000 | $600,000 | $190,000 |
Partial billings | $375,000 | $500,000 | $375,000 |
Estimated costs to complete | $750,000 | $212,500 | $0 |
Collections | $187,500 | $469,000 | $593,500 |
Instructions:
1. Assuming Deen the percentage of completion method:
(a) Prepare a schedule that computes the gross profit for 2018 - 2020
(b) Determine the net amount for construction in progress inventory should be reported on the 2018 balance sheet.
(c) Prepare all the necessary journal entries for 2019
2. Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the completed contract method is used.
You must show supporting computations to receive credit.
Answer: | ||||||||
1.(a) | Computation of % of completion, revenue recognition and Gross Profit - Deen Construction | |||||||
Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | % of completion (D) (B/C) | Contract Price | Total Revenue to be recoganized (F) (E * D) | Revenue for current period (G) | Gross Profit (H) (G-A) |
(E) | ||||||||
2018 | $250,000 | $250,000 | $1,000,000 | 25.00% | $1,250,000 | $312,500 | $312,500 | $62,500 |
2019 | $600,000 | $850,000 | $1,062,500 | 80.00% | $1,250,000 | $1,000,000 | $687,500 | $87,500 |
2020 | $190,000 | $1,040,000 | $1,040,000 | 100.00% | $1,250,000 | $1,250,000 | $250,000 | $60,000 |
1.(b) | ||||||||
Net amount of construction in progress inventory to be reported in 2018 balance sheet = Revenue recognized - Billing done | ||||||||
= $312,500 - $375,000 = ($62,500) | ||||||||
1.(c) | Journal Entries - Deen Construction- 2019 | |||||||
1 | Construction in Progress Dr | $600,000.00 | ||||||
To Various Accounts | $600,000.00 | |||||||
(To record construction cost incurred) | ||||||||
2 | Accounts receivables Dr | $500,000.00 | ||||||
To Billings on construction contract | $500,000.00 | |||||||
(To record progress billings) | ||||||||
3 | Cash Dr | $469,000.00 | ||||||
To Accounts receivables | $469,000.00 | |||||||
(To record collection from customer) | ||||||||
4 | Construction in Progress Dr | $87,500.00 | ||||||
Cost of construction Dr | $600,000.00 | |||||||
To Revenue from long term contracts | $687,500.00 | |||||||
(To record revenue and gross profit) | ||||||||
2) | Computation of Gross Profit - Revenue on completion -Deen Construction Company | |||||||
Year | Actual cost incurred (A) | Total cost incurred till date (B) | Total estimated Cost ( C ) | Contract Price | Gross Profit | |||
(D) | ||||||||
2018 | $250,000 | $250,000 | $1,000,000 | $1,250,000 | $0 | |||
2019 | $600,000 | $850,000 | $1,062,500 | $1,250,000 | $0 | |||
2020 | $190,000 | $1,040,000 | $1,040,000 | $1,250,000 | $210,000.00 | |||