Question

In: Finance

Special People Industries (SPI) is a nonprofit organization which employs only people with physical or mental...

Special People Industries (SPI) is a nonprofit organization which employs only people with physical or mental disabilities. One of the organization's activities is to make cookies for its snack food store. Several years ago, Special People Industries purchased a special cookie-cutting machine. As of December 31, 20x0, this machine will have been used for three years. Management is considering the purchase of a newer, more efficient machine. If purchased, the new machine would be acquired on December 31, 20x0. Management expects to sell 300,000 dozen cookies in each of the next six years. The selling price of the cookies is expected to average $1.15 per dozen.

     Special People Industries has two options: continue to operate the old machine, or sell the old machine and purchase the new machine. No trade-in was offered by the seller of the new machine. The following information has been assembled to help management decide which option is more desirable.

  
Old
Machine
New
Machine
  Original cost of machine at acquisition $ 80,000 $ 120,000
  Remaining useful life as of December 31, 20x0 6 years 6 years
  Expected annual cash operating expenses:
       Variable cost per dozen $ 0.38 $ 0.29
       Total fixed costs $ 21,000 $ 11,000
  Estimated cash value of machines:
       December 31, 20x0 $ 40,000 $ 120,000
       December 31, 20x6 $ 7,000 $ 20,000
Assume that all operating revenues and expenses occur at the end of the year.
Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1-a.

Use the net-present-value method to compute the net-present-value for the old machine and the new machine. The organization's hurdle rate is 16 percent.

        

Solutions

Expert Solution

NPV- Old Machinery:
Year-0 Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4 Year5 Year-6
Sales revenue 0 345000 345000 345000 345000 345000 345000
Less: Cost
Vvraiable 114000 114000 114000 114000 114000 114000
Fixed 21000 21000 21000 21000 21000 21000
Net Annual Revnue 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000
Add; Salvage value at end of Year-6 7000
Net Cash inflows 210000 210000 210000 210000 210000 217000
PVF 0.862069 0.743163 0.640658 0.552291 0.476113 0.410442
Present value 181034.5 156064.2 134538.1 115981.1 99983.73 89065.97
NPV 776668
NPV-New machinery
Year-0 Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4 Year5 Year-6
Initial Investment -120,000
Salvage value of Old 40,000
Sales revenue 0 345000 345000 345000 345000 345000 345000
Less: Cost
Vvraiable 87000 87000 87000 87000 87000 87000
Fixed 11000 11000 11000 11000 11000 11000
Net Annual Revnue 247000 247000 247000 247000 247000 247000
Add; Salvage value at end of Year-6 20000
Net Cash inflows -80000 247000 247000 247000 247000 247000 267000
PVF 1 0.862069 0.743163 0.640658 0.552291 0.476113 0.410442
Present value -80000 212931 183561.2 158242.4 136415.9 117599.9 109588.1
NPV 838338
Hence, the company shall make replacement.

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