Human resource
planning is the process where the current and future human
resources needs are identified so that an organization can meet its
goals. This is a continuous process and the main objective is to
ensure that best fit employees are selected for the jobs and to
avoid manpower shortage.
There are internal and external factors that should be
considered by a company in its HR planning. These include: -
- The company should take into consideration the
organization structure by creating an organization
chart where each position can be ranked and job description should
be clearly written. This can help the HR to identify the position
where there is no staff members or identify the position that is
not required. This can help the company to conduct the HR planning
effectively.
- Budget is important factor that should be
considered because money is required to fill the positions with
staff members.
- Identifying the skill levels of current
employees and providing training to them rather than hiring new
employees is another important factor of HR planning. Employee
development should be considered to the company's HR planning.
- HR planning should comply with state and federal labor law and
should cover all legal requirements that can be
applied to the workers.
- Government regulations influence all process
of HR department like hiring, training, compensation, etc. HR
planning should adhere to the government regulations as not
complying with this can result the company to pay huge fines and
give bad reputation to the company.
- Economic conditions should be considered in HR
planning because it help the company to know exactly what is
happening around and also help them to create a plan when there is
economic downturn.
- Technological factor should be considered as
development of new technologies can make the company to downsize
the workforce by which they can save money.
- Demographics of work force should also be
considered as older generation will retire so human resource should
look for different ways to attract new set of talents.
Planning plays important role in the successful recruitment,
placement, and retention of employees and ultimately in the
organization’s success. The best employees are selected so that
they can contribute to organization's success. This can also
contribute to workforce diversity. People with different skill sets
are selected which help the organization to drive innovation. This
in turn improve customer service. Diverse workforce, make the
organization competitive and thus companies focus on hiring talents
which will be beneficial for the organization in the long run.
Diverse workforce makes both the employees and customers get
accustomed to different cultures and values.