Regardless of the size of the corporation, entering a new market
can be tough. There is no 'one size fits all' approach there. When
venturing into a new (geographical) market, a corporate should heed
the following factors:
- Adaptation: While all arguments in favour of
standardization may be made, it still remains the most preferred
choice to instead adapt to the local culture while marketing its
product. Numerous organizations have favoured this concept.
McDonald's for example, first adopted a standardized approach for
marketing where it did not employ localized advertising strategies.
While it grew at first, sales began to do poorly eventually. It
later on went on to adapt to regional markets and give more
authority to National & regional McDonald's.
- Product design: This is another very important
part to be thought of while entering new markets. The product may
need to be tweaked to fit local markets better and advertising
strategies employed must emphasize how the changes make the product
fit the market better. To quote an example, Pringles sales in
Europe suffered early on. But later on, when P&G conducted
studies to decide when potato chips sold higher in Europe, their
sales increased nearly five-folds.
There are several other factors, such as Religion, which must be
kept in mind while shaping marketing policies for a new market.
Hope this helps!