In: Physics
we have been given a double conves lens=>
radius of curvature of front surface = R1 = + 30 cm = 0.3 m
radius of curvature of back surface = R2 = - 40 cm = - 0.4 m as back side is also convex.
the refractive index n = 1.5
Thickness d = 10 cm = 0.1 m
the power P is given as :=>
P = ( n -1 )( 1/R1 - 1/R2 + ( n-1 )d/(nR1R2) )
so we put in the values=>
P = ( 1.5 -1 )( 1/0.3 - ( 1/(-0.4) + 0.5x0.1/( 1.5 x 0.3 x (-0.4) ) )
P = 0.5 x ( 10/3 + 10/4 - 5/18 )
P = 0.5 x ( (120 + 90 - 10) /36 ) = 2.777 D
OPTION D is correct.
-=-=
Hope it helps!
Have a nice day!