define family planning, legalized abortion, maternal mortality rate, prenatal care, and the influence this has on...

define family planning, legalized abortion, maternal mortality rate, prenatal care, and the influence this has on pregnancy outcome. Why is this important for you to know in your prospective career field? Include a resource addressing current concerns regarding this issue.

Expert Solution

1. Family planning :
Definition: Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. In simple words we can define family planning as a program to regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control. It can be achieved through the treatment of infertility. Family planning help to control the population as well as birth rate.

2. Legalized abortion:
From 1973, states in US can not ban abortions completely. However, they can ban abortion after the viability in the second trimester of pregnancies. Hence if women undergoes abortion after second trimester with out any physicians concern of complications or accidents then it would be illegal to abort the child with out proper justification for bortion.

3. Maternal Mortality Rate :
Maternal mortality is the number of resident maternal deaths within 42 days of pregnancy termination due to complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium in a specified geographic area (country, state, county, etc.) divided by total resident live births for the same geographic area for a specified time period, usually a calendar year, multiplied by 100,000.

4. Prenatal care:
Preventive Health care meassures that a pregnant woman receives from an obstetrician or a midwife in early pregnany days so as to maintain good health to avoid complications of pregnancy at the time of delivery.

These terminology as nursing and health care provider we must be aware about, as these are important terms to identify the probable complicated patients which may face legal as well as personal issues in personal life.

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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