Consider a country which currently has a constant total
fertility rate, a constant mortality rate, and...
Consider a country which currently has a constant total
fertility rate, a constant mortality rate, and no emigration or
immigration. Explain why the population growth rate could still be
changing over time.
Using the figures in the table below,
calculate the total fertility rate. What is the total fertility
rate per woman? [7 Marks]
Age
Group Births Female
Population ASBR
10-14 50 20100 --------
15-19 600 18000 --------
20-24 900 16500 --------
25-29 1100 14200 --------
30-34 500 12600 --------
35-39 400 10000 --------
40-44 200 8000 --------
45-49 150 6000 --------
Makgadikgadi is a small developing country which currently has
no accounting standards and in which a new professional accounting
body was recently created.
Makgadikgadi’s government has asked the new professional
accounting body to prepare a report setting out the country's
options for developing and implementing a set of high quality
financial reporting standards.
Required:
As an advisor to the professional accounting body, outline THREE
options open to Makgadikgadi for the development of financial
reporting standards. Identify any advantages or disadvantages...
Consider a country in a regime with flexible exchange rates.
Keeping the foreign interest rate constant, an increase in the
domestic real interest rate is likely to generate(a) A depreciation of the domestic currency.(b) A decline in net exports.(c) An outflow of capital (domestic investors prefer to invest
abroad).(d) Fewer investment made in the country by foreigners.
Which of the following statements is NOT true when describing a
proportionate mortality rate?
A) When calculating this measure, all deaths for the period of
study are included in the denominator.
B) This measure is expressed as a percentage of all deaths.
C) This measure is used to describe the proportion of deaths in
a defined population that is attributable to a specific cause.
D) This measure is used to describe the total number of deaths
in a defined population,...
Consider the bivariate regression results below for a
model of infant mortality rate (deaths per 1000 live births) as a
function of GDP per capita measured in $1,000s. The regression
model was estimated with data for a sample of 42
countries.
Parameter Estimate Standard Error
Constant 87.53 6.18
GDP per capita -2.21 0.32
a) How much does the regression model predict the infant
mortality rate will change from a 12 unit
increase in GDP per capita (i.e., $10,000 per capita...
Consider a two-period model of mineral extraction with a
3%
discount rate, in which the total supply of minerals is fixed at
100. A social planner is trying to
decide how much we should consume in each period (i.e. what the
efficient consumption
pattern would be). Q1 is our consumption in period 1; Q2 is our
consumption in period 2.
Prices (P1), marginal benefits (MB1), and marginal costs of
extraction (MCE1) in period 1 are:
P1 = MB1 = 80...
Consider a two-period model of mineral extraction with a 3%
discount rate, in which the total supply of minerals is fixed at
100. A social planner is trying to decide how much we should
consume in each period (i.e. what the efficient consumption pattern
would be). Q1 is our consumption in period 1; Q2 is our consumption
in period 2.
Prices (P1), marginal benefits (MB1), and marginal costs of
extraction (MCE1) in period 1 are: P1 = MB1 = 80...
Consider two countries, A and B. Each country has 120 total
labour
hours to produce two goods X and Y , and each country has
preferences
given by the utility function
U = min(x,y)
No other inputs are required to produce these goods. Their
production
technologies are the following. In country A, production of one
unit of
X requires 2 labour hours and that of Y requires 1 labour hour.
In
country B, production of one unit of X requires...