Question

Q30) The "fat soluble" vitamin(s)
         is(are):-
    a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin D
    c) Vitamin E   d) Vitamin K
    e) All of the above

Q31)What type of diabetes mellitus
      (DM) has the following features?
a) Begins with insulin resistance
b)Cells of the body fail to respond
     to insulin properly
c)Common cause is excessive body
      weight
d)Another common related feature
     is insufficient exercise
a) Type 1 DM b) Type 2 DM
c)Type 3 DM d)None of the above

  
Q32) Which of the following is a
   a function of the Hypothalamus?
a) Regulates autonomic nervous
      system functions
b)Regulates the release of hormones
    from the posterior pituitary gland
c)Regulates the body temperature
d)Regulates food intake (hunger),
     and water intake (thirst)
e) All of these are correct

Q33) Cystic Fibrosis:-
a)Is due to autosomal recessive defect
b) Disease affects the Exocrine glands,
causing abnormal viscosity of secretions
c) The predicted survival age is 60-70
     years with good management
d) All of the above are correct

Q34) The lower Respiratory Tract
       is made up of the:-
a) Nose, pharynx, and the larynx
b) Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles,
     and the lungs
c) All of the above
d) None of the above

Q35) True or False?
   Common sites of metastasis of
   breast cancer include the bones,
   lymph nodes, lungs, liver, brain
       a) True     b) False

Q36) Pulmonary Embolism:-
a) Is a killer if not treated fast and
    properly
b) Is due to obstruction of one
    or more arteries by a
    thrombus or thrombi
c) Seriously implicated in its  
   causation are Deep Vein
   Thrombosis(DVT); Amniotic Fluid;
    and certain major surgeries, for
    for example, hip surgeries;
     lipid deposits
d)Could lead to sudden onset
    of cyanosis, shock and death
e) All the above are correct

Q37) Nephrotic syndrome is
         characterized by:-
a) Proteinuria   b) Edema
c) Hypoalbuminemia
d) All of the above

Q38)The medical term for Stroke is
       a)Pulmonary embolism
       b)Cardiac tamponade
       c)Cardiovascular accident (CVA)
       d)Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Q39)B - cells (of white blood cells):-
a) Are processed by the Thymus
b)Originate from the bone marrow
c)Once released into the blood,
      remain in the blood
d) Are responsible for cell -
      mediated immunity
e) All of the above are correct

Q40) Macrophages:-
a) Are large, phagocytic cells
     that outlive neutrophils
b) Develop from mast cells
c)Often die after a single
    phagocytic event
d)Have same function as eosinophils
e) All the above are correct

Answer 1

30) Fat soluble vitamins are Vit. A , D , E , K while water soluble vitamins are Vitamin B and Vitamin C.

31) Above features are of type 2 DM in which body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produces enough insulin. It is the most common type of DM which occurs due to very common reasons like overweightness and lack of exercise and because of our life style.

Type 1 Dm occurs when our immune system destroys the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas.Type 3 DM is the term used for Alzheimer's disease.

32) Functions of Hypothalamus are following -

It controls Posterior pituitory hormones release , regulates hunger , thirst , Satiety , ANS , Temperature of body etc.

33) Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease in which defective gene which is responsible for CF creates thick mucus which effects mainly exocrine glands like pancreas , salivary gland and sometimes skin also and lungs mainly. It has no treatment yet and with a good health management a life span can be 60 to 70 years.

So all the above are correct.

34) The lower respiratory tract is made of trachea , bronchi , bronchioles and the lungs.

The upper respiratory tract is made up of nose , nasal passage , pharynx and larynx.