In: Statistics and Probability
ArmCo Company initiated an employee empowerment program (in which employee feedback are collected and responded by the management on a regular basis). The Company wishes to find out if employees at all five of its plants --- in the South, Midwest, Northeast, Southwest,and West --- have equally positive perceptions towards the empowerment program.Random samples of employees at the five plants were asked to rate the success of the empowerment program on a scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the most favorable rating. The collected data is shown to the right. Use Alpha = .05
1: What is the Null Hypothesis (select one)?
2. From the ANOVA table, what is the p-value?
3. From ANOVA table, what is F-statistics for the data?
4. From ANOVA table, what is F-critical?
5. Based on the ANOVA table, what is your decision?
6. Is there any indication of differences in mean ratings across the plants?
Empowerment Ratings from Five Plants
South Midwest Northeast
Southwest West
7 7
7
6 6
1 6
5
9 6
8 10
5
7 6
7 3
5
4 6
2 9
4
7 3
9 10
3
6 4
3 8
4
6 8
8 4
5
7 6
4 9
5
7 6
7 9
1
6 6
6 7
3
6 1
7 6
3
6 6
3 6
7
7 5
8 4
3
6 6
6 6
6
5 5
6 9
3
7 5
2 6
5
8 5
3 5
6
6 4
6 5
3
7 3
8 1
7
5 3
7 6
5
8 6
4 3
1
6 6
3 4
3
7 6
3 4
4
6 5
5 4
1
7 9
6 4
3
8 8
7 7
4
3 4
9 4
6
4 5
9 4
6
6 5
5 4
7
7 5
4 2
2
4 5
5 5
6
6 2
3 2
5
7 1
7 8
7
7 5
5 3
5
4 2
7 2
8
3 4
4 7
9
7 5
7
10
8 6
5
5
9 4
10
5
4 7
10
4
4
6
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
4
2
7
6
6
4
4
5
2
7
8
7
Using Excel, go to Data, select Data Analysis, choose Anova: Single Factor.
Anova: Single Factor | ||||||
SUMMARY | ||||||
Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance | ||
South | 37 | 204 | 5.513514 | 4.812312 | ||
Midwest | 52 | 290 | 5.576923 | 5.817496 | ||
Northeast | 44 | 208 | 4.727273 | 4.109937 | ||
Southwest | 47 | 282 | 6 | 2.391304 | ||
West | 40 | 200 | 5 | 3.025641 | ||
ANOVA | ||||||
Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
Between Groups | 45.26445 | 4 | 11.31611 | 2.781602 | 0.027732 | 2.413639 |
Within Groups | 874.6628 | 215 | 4.068199 | |||
Total | 919.9273 | 219 |
1. H0: µ1 = µ2 = µ3 = µ4 = µ5, Mean rate of success of the empowerment program for all 5 plants is same
H1: Mean rate of success of the empowerment program for at least one of the 5 plants is different
2. p-value = 0.0278
3. F-statistic = 2,782
4. F critical = 2.414
5. Since p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis.
6. Based on p-value, mean rate of success of the empowerment program for at least one of the 5 plants is different.