In: Operations Management
Question 2: Consider the following activities and their durations and requirements for a construction project.
Activity |
Predecessors |
Activity Duration (days) |
||
Optimistic |
Most likely |
Pessimistic |
||
A |
- |
2 |
7 |
9 |
B |
- |
3 |
6 |
9 |
C |
- |
3 |
5 |
8 |
D |
A |
15 |
19 |
20 |
E |
B, C |
6 |
9 |
10 |
F |
C |
2 |
4 |
6 |
G |
A, E |
4 |
8 |
13 |
H |
G |
1 |
2 |
4 |
Part a) Draw the project network and determine the critical path in the project network using most likely activity durations. (Show the network, total flow of each activity, and critical path)
Part b) How many days activity F could be delayed its early start date without delaying the start date of other activities? (Explanations and calculations)
Part c) If company’s president wants to have a 95% chance of completing the project before July 30, when should the project began? (Explanations and calculations)
Answer:
Paths | Duration | Variance | |
AD | 25.00 | 2.58 | |
AGH | 16.83 | ||
BEGH | 25.00 | 5.00 | |
CEGH | 24.17 | ||
CF | 9.17 | ||
Critical Path | Duration (days) | Variance, σ2 | Standard Deviation, σ (=sqrt(variance)) |
BEGH * | 25.00 | 5.00 | 2.236 |
* In case of multiple critical paths use the one with the largest
variance largest variance
Answer b
Activity | Preceding Activity | Duration, D | Early start, ES=Max of early finish of preceeding activities | Early finish, EF = ES + D | Activity | Late finish, LF= Min of LS of successor activities | Late start, LS= LF - D | Total slack= LF-EF | Critical activity name | Critical activity, activities with 0 slack time |
A | 7 | 0.00 | 6.50 | A | 6.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | A | YES | |
B | 6 | 0.00 | 6.00 | B | 6.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | B | YES | |
C | 5 | 0.00 | 5.17 | C | 6.00 | 0.83 | 0.83 | |||
D | 19 | 6.50 | 25.00 | D | 25.00 | 6.50 | 0.00 | D | YES | |
E | 9 | 6.00 | 14.67 | E | 14.67 | 6.00 | 0.00 | E | YES | |
F | 4 | 5.17 | 9.17 | F | 25.00 | 21.00 | 15.83 | |||
G | 8 | 14.67 | 22.83 | G | 22.83 | 14.67 | 0.00 | G | YES | |
H | 2 | 22.83 | 25.00 | H | 25.00 | 22.83 | 0.00 | H |
Activity F has a total slack of 15.83 days. So activity F could be
delayed (by 15.83 days) at its early start date without delaying
the start date of other activities
Answer c
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