Question

impact of terrorist attacks on 9/11 on criminal justice agencies. include the creation of new governmenr department.

Answer 1

Counter Terrorism activities are grounded in an transparent and in an efficient manner in criminal justice process that respects the principles of the rule of law and human rights that can offer a peaceful accountable and legitimate response to terrorist this kind of criminal justice response can rain force is societies commitment to the rule of law and human rights even when there are lot of terrorist threats for the human beings this criminal justice response will provide protection and and give guarantees offered by by the law.

The primary objective of the criminal justice response is to prevent terrorist from taking place and in some cases law enforcement Agencies which are able to protect the attacks from terrorists. There are already some practices but are having less effectiveness on the terrorist .It is making a strict preventive well funded criminal justice strategy against terrorist violence which requires a comprehensive system of substantive offences, in investigative powers and techniques where there is the International Corporation. These rules are which should proactively integrate substantial and procedural mechanisms and protection of the criminal justice system and the rule of law.

the criminal justice system has approached the challenges differently depending on their level of development, institutional sophistication, legal tradition and their own cultural circumstances. there is a scope for strengthening the capacity and effectiveness of national legal and criminal justice system in many states to incorporate at the international level with some new rules based on Counter Terrorism initiatives

Effective criminalisation of various act associated with terrorist activities easy prerequisite to intervention by the the criminal justice system this criminalization is not only a legal obligation of the state but also and effective International cooperation the state parties have to establish the domestic law by the conventions and protocols relating to terrorism, punishable by appropriate banalities that take into account the gravity of the offences

There are two key elements to any crime, material element and mental element. material element it is typically concerned with their conduct consequences and circumstances, provided with the instrument forming the legal basis for its prosecution like murder mass killing ,Serious bodily harm, kidnapping, bombing a hijacking in the instance of terrorism related offences.

condition.

The mental element it refers to the state of mind of the accused person at the time of the commission of the alleged International crime that is his or her intent or purpose

The implementation, formulation and enforcement of terrorist crimes between common law and civil law systems should make the important difference, means the prosecution of such crimes should be taken very seriously in international forum

Universal jurisdiction in its purest form that is exercised absent any Nexus to the nationality of the accused or that of the victims the territory on which the crimes were committed or the nationality of the victims has been heavily criticised and States have a time changed their loss to account for the concepts in her into flows. very important any terrorism related crimes which cross the threshold of core International crimes such as war crimes and crimes against humanity main attract Universal jurisdiction on many levels and could be prosecuted by any state which has adopted Universal jurisdiction within its national law.