Q.no.1. (A) Some people seem to be more naturally skeptical whilst others find it easier to be trusting. These differences may be because of past experiences or personality traits. However, critical thinking is not about natural traits or personality; it is about a certain set of methods aimed at exploring evidence in a particular way. Elaborate with the help of an example.

please write the answer according to the marks given and use correct grammar and advance English,thank you

1.Define the following words:

claim (fact, value, or policy)

journalists

ethical issues

shocking events

shameful situations

embarrassing situations

scandals

aggressor

paparazzi

propaganda

Intro to Rehabilitaion T/F

True/False?

A.) The rehabilitation act of 1973 was patterned after the civil rights act of 1964.

B.) Multicultural counseling is directed at trying to counteract negative trends in the treatment of persons with disabilities from minority cultures.

C.) Multicultural counseling holds value-free counseling to be a myth.

D.) Groups that have more of a heterogeneous make-up tend to be more representative of the outside world.

E.) Rehabilitation counselors should possess counseling, coordinating, and consulting skills.

F.) People with disabilities are handicapped by society's mistaken beliefs about their disabilities.

G.) The therapeutic factor of universality in group work refers to having awareness that others may have similar difficulties around the same issue/problem.

H.) Generally speaking , one of the important end goals in vocational rehabilitation for people with disabilities is placement in competitive employment.

I.) The notion that society persists in protecting the weak (i.e. individuals with disabilities) is known as paternalism.

J.) Respecting an individual with a disabilities choice would be considered an example of the ethical principal of beneficence:

K.) A disability is usually defined as an imposed barrier that restricts a person.

L.) The Americans with Disabilities Act (1990) was designed to require all employers to hire people with disabilities, regardless of their qualifications.

M.) Because of their "deviation from the norm" people with disability are likely to be devalued by the larger society.

N.) Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is designed to prevent EMPLOYERS from discriminating against people with disabilities.

Directions: This assessment exercise has two parts. Please complete part 1 before moving to part 2.

Part 1- Think of a topic or issue or situation that you find very upsetting or frustrating. Do a little “ranting” on that issue. That is, write some very strong and emotional statements about this issue or situation. You might begin with “One thing that makes me furious is __________.” Try to write four or five sentences.

Part 2- Now imagine that you need to “go public” with your feelings and opinions and convince someone else to share at least some of the intensity you feel about this issue. Is there anything in your ranting that you might convert into an argument, a line of reasoning that another person might find legitimate?Read and discuss your sentences with a classmate. Talk about why you feel that some of your state-ments are not good raw material for public reasoning but others might be.

(Part 1 = 1 paragraph, Part 2 = 1 paragraph with 2-3 arguments).

In that it recognizes one God who rules the entire world, Islam may be called a universal religion. However, although Islam grew out of a particular seventh-century Arabian context, Muslims claims that its central document, the Qur'an, must be read in Arabic in order to be fully appreciated. How can Islam or any similar religion resolve the tension between the universal and the particular? How can it (or any other faith) be a religion for people of all races and nationalities without giving up its distinctive cultural heritage?

What would be the consequences (positive or negative) of one world language? How does this relate to the Biblical account of the Tower of Babel?

For each case history provide:

1. a diagnosis;
2. list the criteria required for the diagnosis; and
3. provide examples from the case history for each of the criteria listed.
   For example, if one of the criteria for a diagnosis is "delusions", then you should list "delusions, e.g., believes he is receiving special/hidden messages from television programs that he only understands".

Milo Tark (Morrison, 1995, pp. 476-477)

Milo Tark was 23, good-looking, and smart. When he worked, he was well paid as a heating and air conditioning installer. He had got into that trade when he left high school, which happened somewhere in the middle of his 10th-grade year. Since then, he had had at least 15 different jobs; the longest of them had lasted six months.

Milo was referred for evaluation after he was caught trying to con money from elderly patrons at an automatic teller machine (ATM). The machine was one of two that served the branch bank where his mother worked as assistant manager.

"The little devil!" his father exclaimed during the initial interview. "He was always a difficult one to raise, even when he was a kid. Kinda reminded me of me, sometimes. Only I pulled out of it."

Milo picked a lot of fights when he was a boy. He had bloodied his first nose when he was only five, and the world-class spanking his father had given him had taught him nothing about keeping his fists to himself. Later he was suspended from the seventh grade for extorting $3 and change from an eight-year-old. When the suspension was finally lifted, he responded by ditching class for 47 straight days. Then began a string of encounters with the police beginning with shoplifting (condoms) and progressing through breaking and entering (four counts) to grand theft auto when he was 15. For stealing the Toyota, he was sent for half a year to a camp run by the state youth authority. "It was the only six months his mother and I ever knew where he was at night," his father observed.

Milo's time in detention seemed to have done him some good, at least initially. Although he never returned to school, for the next two years he avoided arrest and intermittently applied himself to learning his trade. Then he celebrated his 19th birthday by getting drunk and joining the Army. Within a few months he was out on the street again, with a bad-conduct discharge for sharing cocaine in his barracks and assaulting two corporals, his first sergeant, and a second lieutenant. For the next several years, he worked when he needed cash and couldn't get it any other way. Not long before this evaluation, he had gotten a 16-year-old girl pregnant.

"She was just a ditsy broad." Milo lounged back, one leg over the arm of the interview chair. He had managed to grow a scraggly beard, and he rolled a toothpick around in the corner of his mouth. The letters H-A-T-E and L-O-V-E were clumsily tattooed across the knuckles of either hand. "She didn't object when she was gettin' laid."

Milo's mood was good now, and he had never had anything that resembled mania. There had never been symptoms of psychosis, except for the time he was coming off speed. He "felt a little paranoid" then, but it didn't last.

The ATM job was a scam thought up by a friend. The friend had read something like it in the newspaper and decided it would be a good way to obtain fast cash. They had never thought they might get caught, and Milo hadn't considered the effect it would have on his mother. He merely yawned and said, "She can always get another job."

Describe the Stanford prison experiment. What are your thoughts on it? (100 words minimum)

Describe Milgram’s study on obedience. What are your thoughts on it? (100 words minimum)

Describe the bystander effect. What are your thoughts on it? (100 words minimum)

What social factors affect your family life? In what ways is your family life different from that of your grandparents when they were your age?

research a news article about a policy that impacts population health. Some topic ideas include policies relating to physical activity, drinking and driving, texting and driving, and nutrition. In your initial post, address the following: Using the example you found, discuss how the specific policy either positively or negatively impacts public health. Be sure to link to the specific article for your peers’ review.

What do you believe are the most significant ways in which APA sanctions lead to state sanctions for legal and/or ethical violations in the practice of psychology and psychological research? Why?

"Johari Window"- Either analyze a conversation from a TV or movie you have recently seen or ideally, think of a recent conversation at work that was difficult or stressful and then analyze the conversation using the Johari approach (1-2 paragraphs).

Identifying Fallacies

This week’s lecture focused on applying some of the intellectual standards discussed in previous weeks and applying them to the news media. This week’s lecture also focused on the different fallacies that individuals make when trying to persuade you. Think of some of the disagreements or arguments you have had in the past – either at a personal, educational or professional level. Describe the disagreement or argument. What kinds of fallacies did you or they use as part of the argument? Was it persuasive? Did you feel good critical thinking was used in any of your examples?

Your work should be at least 500 words, but mostly draw from your own personal experience. This should be written in first person and give examples from your life. Be sure if you are using information from the readings that you properly cite your readings in this, and in all assignments.

IN YOUR OWN WORDS!!!!!! NO PLAGIARISM PLEASE!!!!!

Hamilton stated in The Federalist No. 1 that he believed “the vigor of government is essential to the security of liberty.” Do you agree? If so, why? If not, why? What do you think he meant by “vigor”?