Question

1.Define the following words:

claim (fact, value, or policy)

journalists

ethical issues

shocking events

shameful situations

embarrassing situations

scandals

aggressor

paparazzi

propaganda

Answer 1

• Journalism is the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information. It is also the product of these activities.
  
• A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information to the public. A journalist's work is called journalism.Journalists research, write, edit, proofread and file news stories, features and articles for use on television and radio or within magazines, journals and newspapers, in print and online.
  
• A scandal is a situation or event that is thought to be shocking and immoral and that everyone knows about.A political scandal occurs when political corruption or other misbehavior is exposed. Politicians or government officials are accused of engaging in illegal, corrupt, or unethical practices. A political scandal can involve the breaking of the nation's laws or moral codes and may involve other types of scandal.
• For example, if a politician is found guilty of taking bribes, that's a scandal that will rock your town, causing outrage not to mention the end of that politician's career.
  
• Propaganda is the spread of information or ideas with the purpose of influencing feelings or actions. Propaganda is always biased and can be negative or positive, but usually has a negative connotation.
• Examples-Building a mental image - A politician will present an image of what the world would be like with immigration or crime so that the voters will think of that image and believe that voting for him will reduce that threat.
  
• Generating fear - Fear is generated to change people’s behavior. An ad will show a bloody accident then remind people to wear their seatbelts.
• The paparazzi are photographers who follow famous people around, hoping to take interesting or shocking photographs of them that they can sell to a newspaper.An example of paparazzi are the photographers that were chasing Princess Diana when she was killed in a car accident in France.
• Due to time limit,rmaining can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation