Question
In: Mechanical Engineering
The compression ratio is 8 in an engine working with the ideal Otto cycle. The heat...
The compression ratio is 8 in an engine working with the ideal Otto cycle. The heat transfer to the engine takes place from a heat source at a temperature of 1000 ° C and the heat transfer from the engine to the outside takes place in the environment of 20 ° C and 100 kPa. At the start of the isentropic compression process, the temperature is 50 ⁰C and the pressure is 110 kPa. The temperature at the end of the combustion process is 900 ⁰C. Calculate the pressures and temperatures at all points of the cycle, the thermal efficiency of the cycle and the thermal efficiency of the Carnot cycle operating between the same high and low temperature sources (k = 1.4 cv = 0.718 kj / kg.K) by accepting specific temperatures as constant.
Solutions
samet mamat answered 1 month agoRelated Solutions
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the
beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 27°C,
and 900 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the
constant-volume heat-addition process. Taking into account the
variation of specific heats with temperature, determine
(a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the
heat-addition process, (b) the net work output,
(c) the thermal efficiency, and (d) the mean
effective pressure for the cycle
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the
beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 27°C,
and 730 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the
constant-volume heat-addition process. Take into account the
variation of specific heats with temperature. The gas constant of
air is R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K.
Determine:
(a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat addition
process
(b) the net work output
(c) the thermal...
An ideal Otto engine has a compression ratio of 10 and uses air as the working...
An ideal Otto engine has a compression ratio of 10 and uses air
as the working fluid. The state of air at the beginning of the
compression process is 100 kPa and 27 0C. The maximum
temperature in the cycle is 2100K. (R=0.287 for air) (using
variable specific heat)
Draw the P-v diagram of the Otto cycle
Determine the specific internal energies at the beginning and
the end of the compression,
Determine the specific internal energies before and after the...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7. At the
beginning of the compression process, air is at 98 kPa, 30oC and
766 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume
heat addition process. Determine (a) the pressure (p3) and
temperature (T3) at the end of the heat addition process, (b) the
net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency and (d) the mean
effective pressure for the cycle. Use the IG model
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5 At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5 At the
beginning of the compression process, air is at 98 kPa and 27∘C, If
the Tmax cannot exceed 2300K and 3e-5 kg of. assuming constant
specific heats at ambient temperature, determine (a) the pressure
and temperature at the end of each process. (b) the net work
output, (c) the thermal efficiency, and (d) the mean effective
pressure for the cycle.
An air-standard Otto cycle operates with a compression ratio of 8. At the start of the...
An air-standard Otto cycle operates with a compression ratio of
8. At the start of the compression stroke, the pressure is 15 psia
and the temperature is 80 degrees F. The maximum pressure in the
cycle is 550 psia. Find a) the thermal efficiency of the cycle, b)
the specific volume at the start of the compression stroke, c) the
specific volume at the end of the compression stroke, and d)
maximum temperature in the cycle.
An ideal cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2. At the end of...
An ideal cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of
9.2. At the end of the expansion process, the pressure is 110 psi,
the temperature is 1020 °R and the specific volume is 3.435
ft3/lbm. The heat rejection from the cycle is 92 BTU/lbm of air.
Evaluate specific heat at 100 °F and calculate the following by
hand: What is the mean effective pressure (psi)? The correct answer
is 231.8 psi. Show every step and calculation with units
necessary.to...
An ideal diesel engine has a compression ratio of 20 and uses air as the working...
An ideal diesel engine has a compression ratio of 20
and uses air as the working fluid. The state of air at
the beginning of the compression process is 95 kPa and 200C. If the
maximum temperature in the cycle
is not to exceed 2200 K,
Determine:
a) The thermal efficiency, and
b) The mean effective pressure, and
Assume constant specific heats for air at room temperature.
An ideal diesel engine has a compression ratio of 20 and uses air as the working...
An ideal diesel engine has a compression ratio of 20 and uses
air as the working fluid. The state of air at the beginning of the
compressor process is 100 kpa and 27 C. The maximum temperature in
the cycle is 2200 K and the cutoff ratio is 1.2
Determine the following:
The internal energies at the beginning and the end of the
compression
The enthalpy before and end of the combustion
The internal energy before and end of the...
An Otto cycle having a compression ratio of 7:1 uses air as the working fluid. Initially...
An Otto cycle having a compression ratio of 7:1 uses air as the
working fluid. Initially p1 = 95 kPa,
T1 = 17 C, and V1 = 0.0038 m
3
. During the heat addition process, 7.5 kJ of heat are
added.
Determine:
(a) the heat rejected Q4-1 = __________ kJ
(b) the net work of the cycle Wnet = ________________ kJ
(c) the cycle thermal efficiency η = ________ %
(d) the mean effective pressure. MEP = __________ kPa
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