In: Mechanical Engineering
Environmental impact of Manufacturing Steel Structural I-beams by Shape Rolling
The environmental impact of steel production =
Steel production has a big impacts on the environment, including
air emissions (CO, SOx, NOx, PM2), wastewater contaminants,
hazardous wastes, and solid wastes. The main environmental impacts
from integrated steel mills are from coking and iron-making.
Climate changes --
Virtually all of the greenhouse gas emissions associated with steel
production are from the carbon dioxide emissions related to energy
consumption.
Emissions to air--
Coke production is one of the main pollution sources from steel
production. Air emissions such as coke oven gas, naphthalene,
ammonium compounds, crude light oil, sulfur and coke dust are
produce from coke ovens.
Emissions to water--
Water emissions come from the water used to cool coke after it has
until end baking. Quenching water becomes contaminated with coke
breezes and other compounds. While the volume of contaminated water
can be great, quenching water is fairly easy to reuse. Most
pollutants can be removed by filtration.
Waste--
Slag, the limestone and iron ore impurities collected at the top of
the molten iron, build up the largest portion of iron-making
by-products. Sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide are dehydrated and
captured in air emissions control equipment and the residual slag
is sold to the construction industry.That is not a pollution
prevention technique, the solid waste does not reach landfills.
Gaseous emissions and metal dust are the many more prominent sources of waste from electric arc furnaces.