Question

In: Other

An Otto cycle having a compression ratio of 7:1 uses air as the working fluid. Initially...

An Otto cycle having a compression ratio of 7:1 uses air as the working fluid. Initially p1 = 95 kPa,

T1 = 17 C, and V1 = 0.0038 m

3

. During the heat addition process, 7.5 kJ of heat are added.

Determine:

(a) the heat rejected Q4-1 = __________ kJ

(b) the net work of the cycle Wnet = ________________ kJ

(c) the cycle thermal efficiency η = ________ %

(d) the mean effective pressure. MEP = __________ kPa

Solutions

Expert Solution

SOLUTION:


Related Solutions

An Otto Cycle has air operating as the working fluid. The air begins the compression process...
An Otto Cycle has air operating as the working fluid. The air begins the compression process at 90 kPa and 40oC. During the heat addition process, the maximum temperature of the air (T3) is 2000oC. The compression ratio of the cycle is 9.2. Treating this as a “Hot Air Standard Cycle”, determine the temperature and pressure at the end of each process, the net work per kg of air produced in the cycle, the thermal efficiency of the cycle, and...
An ideal Otto engine has a compression ratio of 10 and uses air as the working...
An ideal Otto engine has a compression ratio of 10 and uses air as the working fluid. The state of air at the beginning of the compression process is 100 kPa and 27 0C. The maximum temperature in the cycle is 2100K. (R=0.287 for air) (using variable specific heat) Draw the P-v diagram of the Otto cycle Determine the specific internal energies at the beginning and the end of the compression, Determine the specific internal energies before and after the...
An ideal Otto cycle uses air as the working fluid; its state at the beginning of...
An ideal Otto cycle uses air as the working fluid; its state at the beginning of the compression is 120 psia and 60°F, its temperature at the end of the combustion is 1500°F, and its compression ratio is 9. Use constant specific heats at room temperature. Determine the rate of heat addition and rejection for this ideal Otto cycle when it produces 120 hp. The properties of air at room temperature are R = 0.3704 psia·ft3/lbm·R, cp = 0.240 Btu/lbm·R,...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7. At the beginning of the compression...
An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 7. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 98 kPa, 30oC and 766 kJ/kg of heat is transferred to air during the constant-volume heat addition process. Determine (a) the pressure (p3) and temperature (T3) at the end of the heat addition process, (b) the net work output, (c) the thermal efficiency and (d) the mean effective pressure for the cycle. Use the IG model
The compression ratio of an air-standard Otto cycle is 9.5. Prior to the isentropic compression process,...
The compression ratio of an air-standard Otto cycle is 9.5. Prior to the isentropic compression process, the air is at 100 kPa, 35°C and 600 cm3 . The temperature at the end of the isentropic expansion process is 800 K. Using specific heat values at room temperature (25°C), determine (a) the highest temperature and pressure in the cycle (b) the amount of heat transferred in during the cycle (kJ) (c) the thermal efficiency (d) the mean effective pressure Part (a)...
An air-standard Otto cycle operates with a compression ratio of 8. At the start of the...
An air-standard Otto cycle operates with a compression ratio of 8. At the start of the compression stroke, the pressure is 15 psia and the temperature is 80 degrees F. The maximum pressure in the cycle is 550 psia. Find a) the thermal efficiency of the cycle, b) the specific volume at the start of the compression stroke, c) the specific volume at the end of the compression stroke, and d) maximum temperature in the cycle.
The compression ratio is 10 in the air standard Otto cycle. Pressure at the beginning of...
The compression ratio is 10 in the air standard Otto cycle. Pressure at the beginning of the compression stroke is 1XY kPa and the temperature is 15 ºC. The heat transfer to the air for each cycle is 18XY kJ / kg air. Draw the T-s and P-v diagrams. (x=9 y=8). Note: Accept that specific temperatures do not change with temperature. Take k = 1.4 and Cp = 1.0031 kJ / kg-K. a) For question 1, we draw the temperature...
The compression ratio is 8 in an engine working with the ideal Otto cycle. The heat...
The compression ratio is 8 in an engine working with the ideal Otto cycle. The heat transfer to the engine takes place from a heat source at a temperature of 1000 ° C and the heat transfer from the engine to the outside takes place in the environment of 20 ° C and 100 kPa. At the start of the isentropic compression process, the temperature is 50 ⁰C and the pressure is 110 kPa. The temperature at the end of...
An ideal cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2. At the end of...
An ideal cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2. At the end of the expansion process, the pressure is 110 psi, the temperature is 1020 °R and the specific volume is 3.435 ft3/lbm. The heat rejection from the cycle is 92 BTU/lbm of air. Evaluate specific heat at 100 °F and calculate the following by hand: What is the mean effective pressure (psi)? The correct answer is 231.8 psi. Show every step and calculation with units necessary.to...
A cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 6 and the temperature and pressure...
A cold air-standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 6 and the temperature and pressure at the beginning of the compression process are 520°R and 14.2 lbf/in.2, respectively. The heat addition per unit mass of air is 500 Btu/lb. Assume constant specific heats evaluted at 520°R. Determine: (a) the maximum temperature, in °R. (b) the maximum pressure, in lbf/in.2 (c) the percent thermal efficiency. (d) the mean effective pressure, in lbf/in.2
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT