Questions
describe a critical path as it relates to preparing schedules for the design phase of a...

describe a critical path as it relates to preparing schedules for the design phase of a civil engineering project

In: Civil Engineering

Two limestones (LS1 and LS2) have LoI (loss on ignition) values as 40% and 33%, respectively....

Two limestones (LS1 and LS2) have LoI (loss on ignition) values as 40% and 33%, respectively. a) Calculate the total amount (%) of impurities in these limestones; b) State which of the quicklimes obtained from these limestones slakes faster.

In: Civil Engineering

Poplar wood contains 50% cellulose. Pure cellulose extracted from wood can enzymatically be converted to glucose...

Poplar wood contains 50% cellulose. Pure cellulose extracted from wood can enzymatically be converted to glucose C6H12O6 with 90% efficiency.

  1. Write down a balanced chemical reaction for the conversion of glucose to ethanol (CH3CH2 OH).
  2. Use this equation to calculate the theoretical yield of ethanol from one-ton of poplar wood.
  3. Calculate the actual yield of ethanol from one-ton of poplar wood if the fermentation efficiency (glucose to ethanol) is 95%.
  4. Determine the gasoline equivalent of ethanol in part C above.

In: Civil Engineering

Write a paraphrase of this: Properties of Waste: The characteristics of waste must be known in...

Write a paraphrase of this:

Properties of Waste:
The characteristics of waste must be known in order to facilitate the development of waste management systems.
Ø Physical Properties
Specific Weight (Density)
· It is mass per unit volume (kg/m3)
· It is very important factor in the design of a solid waste management system like, storage, transportation and disposal, the density of solid waste varies greatly, this due to the geographical location, season and storage duration.
· And it often refers to uncompressed waste.
Moisture Content
is defined as the ratio of the weight of water (wet weight - dry weight) to the total wet weight of the waste. The maximum amount of moisture is recorded in food residues and the waste of the courtyard. Moisture content helps in generation leachate in solid waste, thus an increase in its weight and the cost of collection and transportation.
analysis Procedure:
Take a sample of the solid waste in a container and then weigh it.
Next, place the sample in the oven in a 105 ° C temperature for 24 hours.
Then take the sample out of the oven and weigh it.
Calculate the moisture content using the formula shown below:
% of Moisture = (Wet weight- Dry weight)/ (Wet weight) x 100
Particle Size and Distribution
It is necessary to know the volume and distribution of waste, this is to recover materials, especially when using trommel screens and magnetic separators.
For example, large-sized iron elements cannot be separated by a magnetic belt or drum system.
The size of waste components can be found using the following equations:
Sc = L
Sc = (L+w)/2
Sc = (L+w+h)/3
Where
Sc = size of component, mm
L = length, mm
W = width, mm
h = height, mm
Field Capacity
It is the total amount of moisture that can be kept in the waste sample subject to gravity withdrawal.
Field capacity is very important in identification the formation of leachate in landfills.
Permeability of Compacted Waste
Ø This property is important because it controls the movement of liquids and gases in the landfill, it is depends on Pore size distribution, Surface area and Porosity.
Ø Chemical Properties
Proximate analysis of flammable components of MSW includes several test:
· Moisture (drying at 105 oC for 1 h).
· Volatile flammable materials (It ignites when there is no oxygen at 950 degrees Celsius).
· Fixed carbon (combustible residue left after Step 2)
· Ash (weight of residue after the burn in an open crucible)

Fusing point of ash: The temperature at which ash is generated from burning waste will form a solid (clinker) Which will be formed by fusion and agglomeration.
fusing temperatures: 1100 - 1200 Co

Ultimate analysis (major elements)
· Includes the determination of percentage of C (carbon), H (hydrogen), O (oxygen), N (nitrogen), S (sulfur) and ash.
· Halogen selection is often included in the Ultimate analysis.
· The result are used to determine the chemical composition of organic matter in MSW they are also used to identify the appropriate mix of waste materials to achieve appropriate C/N ratios for biological conversion processes.
Energy content:
Energy content can be determined by:
By using a full scale boiler as a Calorimeter.
By using a laboratory bomb calorimeter.
By calculation.
Most of the data on the energy content of the organic components of MSW are based on the results of bomb calorimeter tests.

In: Civil Engineering

Write paragraphs of this: 1. Introduction: Common practice of design and construction is to support the...

Write paragraphs of this:
1. Introduction:
Common practice of design and construction is to support the slabs by beams and support the beams by columns. This may be called as beam-slab construction. The beams reduce the available net clear ceiling height. Hence in warehouses, offices and public halls sometimes beams are avoided and slabs are directly supported by columns. This types of construction is aesthetically appealing also, These slabs which are directly supported by columns are called Flat Slabs. However, Flat slab is a reinforced concrete slab supported directly by concrete columns without the use of beams. Flat slab is defined as one sided or two-sided support system with sheer load of the slab being concentrated on the supporting columns and a square slab called ‘drop panels’. This project is shows the plan of a flat slab construction and design for a Residential Flat (G+5 floors) in Muscat, Oman (As shown in the figure). The slab directly rests on the column and the load from the slab is directly transferred to the columns and then to the foundation. In addition, this building consist of 5 spans of 6.75 in x direction and 5 spans of 6.85m in Y direction . Also, the total slab thickness is equal 250mm with effective depth of span 205mm, effective depth of support column 305mm and 45mm clear cover. Th

In: Civil Engineering

There are four critical paths in a network. A-B-C-D-E, A-F-E, A-B-H-J-K-E and A-S-T-E. Each activity in...

There are four critical paths in a network. A-B-C-D-E, A-F-E, A-B-H-J-K-E and A-S-T-E. Each activity in this network can be crashed by a maximum of 2 weeks. The crashing cost (per week), for the first week, for activity A is: $540, E is $545 and all other activities is : $135 (per week per activity). The crashing cost, second week and onwards, for activity A is $1080 per week, E is $1350 per week and for all other activities is $405 per activity per week. You have a maximum crashing budget of $2300. The maximum possible reduction in the project duration will be:

Select one:

a. 3 weeks

b. 4 weeks

c. 5 weeks

d. 1 week

e. 2 weeks

In: Civil Engineering

1. For federal contracts, what are the differences between a Value Engineering Proposal (VEP) and a...

1. For federal contracts, what are the differences between a Value Engineering Proposal (VEP) and a Value Engineering Change Proposal (VECP)? In your response, discuss what they entail and the profit share to both parties under the VECP.
2. What are the advantages to the owner, if his/her A/E value engineers every bit of design done in his/her offices? What other recourse does the owner have to optimize costs and what could be the consequences to the A/E if he/she refuses to value engineer his/her design?

please help ASAP

In: Civil Engineering

Soda and lime are added to glass batch in the form of soda ash (Na2CO3) and...

Soda and lime are added to glass batch in the form of soda ash (Na2CO3) and limestone (CaCO3). During heating, these two ingredients decompose to give off carbon dioxide (CO2), the resulting products being soda and lime. Compute the weight of soda ash and limestone that must be added to 170 lbm of quartz (SiO2) to yield a glass of composition 78 wt% SiO2, 15 wt% Na2O, and 7 wt% CaO.

Part 1

You are to compute the weight (in lbm) of soda ash and limestone that must be added to a certain amount of quartz to produce a particular glass composition.First, compute the lbm of both Na2O and CaO that is necessary for the particular glass composition that is given in the problem.

What is the weight in lbm of:

(a) Na2O

lbm


(b) CaO

lbm

Part 2

What is the molecular weight in g/mol of the following:

(a) Na2O

g/mol


(b) Na2CO3

g/mol


(c) CaO

g/mol


(d) CaCO3

g/mol

Part 3

Finally, convert the lbm of Na2O and CaO to the pounds (mass) of soda ash and lime that will need to be added to the SiO2.

What is the weight, in lbm, of (a) soda ash and (b) lime that will be added to the SiO2 to make the glass outlined in the problem?

(a) lbm
(b) lbm

In: Civil Engineering

Piles are driven with hammers that are mounted on cranes. There are several commonly used hammer...

Piles are driven with hammers that are mounted on cranes. There are several commonly used hammer types to install piles. List at least two hammer types with brief explanation about its function and usage (DO NOT copy and paste contents from lecture slides. Use your own words.)

please type answer don't scan

In: Civil Engineering

The code of ethics of the American Institute of Constructors' use depends on the extent to...

The code of ethics of the American Institute of Constructors' use depends on the extent to which members of the profession abide by it in practice.

In: Civil Engineering

Q3) Analyze a real example of an invitation to bid to show its contents



Q3) Analyze a real example of an invitation to bid to show its contents

In: Civil Engineering

Q1) Discuss the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB), the Appointment of the Dispute Board, and the Failure...

Q1) Discuss the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB), the Appointment of the Dispute Board, and the Failure to Agree on the Composition of the Dispute Board, Obtaining Dispute Board’s Decision in the FIDIC 1999

In: Civil Engineering

Q2) what are liquidated damages? Why to include a liquidated damages clause in the contract? Are...



Q2) what are liquidated damages? Why to include a liquidated damages clause in the contract? Are they enforceable? How to calculate the amount of liquidated damage?

In: Civil Engineering

A single-storey brick veneer house (single layer of brick on a timber frame) has a front...

A single-storey brick veneer house (single layer of brick on a timber frame) has a front corner lounge-room with a floorplan measuring 4.0 m by 3.8 m. The ceiling is 3.0 m high. The building fabric of the two exterior walls comprises a 12 mm thick layer of plaster, a 100 mm air gap and the exterior house bricks (110 mm thick). One of these walls has a window measuring 2.7 m wide by 1.35 m high, featuring a 3-mm thick glass pane installed in the mid-1950s. The floor is carpet over 19 mm thick pine floorboards, and the house is on stumps with a ventilated air gap between the ground and the floorboards. The ceiling is 12 mm plasterboard covered with a 50 mm thick layer of loose fill insulation in the roof cavity. This house is located in suburban Melbourne.

Based on your own research into pricing for retrofitting double glazing, modern insulating single-glazing, adding ceiling or under-floor insulation, or other measures, what would be the most cost-effective strategy for improving the heat retention of the room? Show calculated results for at least three alternatives.

In: Civil Engineering

Hello , i need an essay about 1500 words for course civil engineering construction and economy...

Hello , i need an essay about 1500 words for course civil engineering construction and economy related to this topic :

IOT (internet of things ) Applications in construction   ..

please help me with it and thanks in advanced

In: Civil Engineering