In: Nursing
nurse is monitoring a client who has a leaking cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)? (Select all that apply.)
Question 9 options:
Headache |
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Neck pain and stiffness |
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Slurred speech |
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Pupillary changes |
|
Disorientation |
A cerebral aneurysm (also known as an intracranial or an
intracerebral aneurysm) is a weak or thin spot on a blood vessel in
the brain that bulges out and fills with blood. A bulging aneurysm
can put pressure on a nerve or surrounding brain tissue. It may
also leak or rupture, spilling blood into the surrounding tissue
(called a haemorrhage). Some cerebral aneurysms, particularly those
that are very small, do not bleed or cause other problems.
Most cerebral aneurysms do not show symptoms until they either
become very large or burst. Small, unchanging aneurysms generally
will not produce symptoms.
Whereas, a larger aneurysm that is steadily growing may press on
tissues and nerves. Symptoms may include pain above and behind
the eye; numbness, weakness, or paralysis on one side of the face;
dilated pupils; and vision changes. When an aneurysm
haemorrhages, an individual may experience a sudden and extremely severe
headache, double vision, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck or loss of
consciousness. Other signs that a cerebral
aneurysm has burst
include nausea and vomiting associated with a severe headache, a
drooping eyelid, sensitivity to light, and change in mental status
or level of awareness. Some individuals may have seizures.
Individuals may lose consciousness briefly or go into a prolonged
coma.
so a nurse should keep in mind the symptoms like,