Question

1. Access Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, and in relation to this, list four (4) environmental influences that have a positive influence on early brain development.

2.

The following biological and environmental influences can have a negative impact on children’s development and learning. Provide an explanation / reason for each of the following possible influences. (References to be provided):

a. Poor diet

b. Lack of play

c. Limited stimulation on brain development

d. Lack of materials or resources

e. Inconsistent or non-existent emotional support or comfort

f. Trauma

3. List two (2) other life experiences that can negatively impact a child’s long–term development.

Answer 1

Following are (4) environmental influences that have a positive influence on early brain development:

1) Emotional Bond With the Child and Family ; 2) Physical Environment : For instance, If living environment is cramped, noisy and filled with aggression, the child’s personality can be affected badly. ;3) Health and Nutrition: Nutrition is crucial for the physical and mental growth of a child.IT is important to ensure that child is getting micronutrients such as vitamin A, iodine, and iron, as the lack of these can cause serious problems like vision defects, goitre, cretinism, anaemia, and so on. These problems have been linked with reduced motor skills and social development of toddlers and young children. ;4) Financial Situation:A crucial aspect to secure better academic training, opportunities for travel, extra classes etc.

B)The following biological and environmental influences can have a negative impact on children’s development and learning. Provide an explanation / reason for each of the following possible influences.

1)Poor diet:Poor nutrition in early childhood can significantly impair healthy growth and development.Nutrition is crucial for the physical and mental growth of a child.IT is important to ensure that child is getting micronutrients such as vitamin A, iodine, and iron, as the lack of these can cause serious problems like vision defects, goitre, cretinism, anaemia, and so on. These problems have been linked with reduced motor skills and social development of toddlers and young children

2)Lack of Play: Play allows children to use their creativity while developing their imagination, dexterity, and physical, cognitive, and emotional strength.Play Deprivation Can Damage Early Child Development.

3) Limited stimulation on brain development:Lack of Stimulation Can Cause Delayed Development in children and deprivates the cognitive, physical , social and emotional learning.

Pl ask rest of the ques separately.

Good Luck!