All living cells maintain a polarized membrane, meaning that positive and negative ions are separated on either side of the membrane. What role does this polarization play in the function of neurons?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
A) Explain the digestion that occurs in the oral cavity.
B) What is the function of the liver in digestion?
C) What role does the gallbladder play in digestion?
D)Why is the orientation of muscle in the stomach wall important? How does this contribute to its function?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Does the nervous system play a role in muscle force production? If yes, Explain
In: Anatomy and Physiology
What role does fiber play in digestion and absorption? Discuss how these can be attributed to health benefits and give examples. Be specific, support your answer and be sure to cite in APA style.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
What would you expect from a person's EMG who has Muscular Dystrophy who is asked to lift a weight? How would that differ from a person with Myasthenia gravis?
During repeated skeletal muscle contraction, what happens to calcium within a single motor unit that may lead to fatigue? What is its overall effect?
Why is high intensity anaerobic exercise limited in duration?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
he lumbricals flex the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal (knuckle) joints, and extend the fingers at the interphalangeal joints. On a model, examine the path of these muscles and speculate why they act as flexors at one joint and extensors at another.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Explain the importance of tightly regulating plasma volume, osmolarity, and pH. Why does it matter that homeostasis is maintained? What role do the kidneys play in homeostasis?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Discuss the mechanisms responsible for the changes seen during incremental submaximal exercise (oxygen consumption, ventilation, blood pressure, heart rate). You will need to discuss the receptors and effectors that regulate these responses (300 words)
In: Anatomy and Physiology
what is the meaning of the following prefix/suffix and use it properly in a sentence?Brachi,epi,endo,peri,hypo,hyper,chondr,cephal,cardio,neuro,pleur,para,a,hemi,ectomy
In: Anatomy and Physiology
.....Each of the following is an example of an inorganic compound, except
bases. |
||
rocks. |
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salts. |
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acids. |
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water. |
A.... Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are classified as
organic molecules. |
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bases. |
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acids. |
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salts. |
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inorganic molecules. |
B .... Which of the following substances would be most acidic?
white wine, pH = 3 |
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tomato juice, pH = 4 |
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urine, pH = 6 |
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lemon juice, pH = 2 |
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stomach secretions, pH = 1 |
C ... A(n) ________ removes hydrogen ions and a(n) ________ releases hydrogen ions.
base; acid |
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compound; element |
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molecule; acid |
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element; compound |
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acid; base |
D ... Because water has a high heat of vaporization it
serves as an excellent lubricant |
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participates in chemical reactions |
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dissolves many substances |
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provides an excellent cooling mechanism |
E...If a substance has a pH that is greater than 7, it is
acidic. |
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a salt. |
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a buffer. |
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neutral. |
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alkaline. |
F ....The primary high energy molecule formed and used in the cell is
ATP |
||
DNA |
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glucose |
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RNA |
G...Hydrophilic molecules readily associate with
water molecules. |
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hydrophobic molecules. |
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lipid molecules. |
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both A and B |
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all of the above |
H...All of the following are true concerning enzymes, except that they
have an active site |
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are proteins. |
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are consumed during the reaction. |
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affect the rate of a chemical reaction. |
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function as biological catalysts. |
I....Which of the following statements about water is not correct?
can dissolve many substances |
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is responsible for much of the mass of the human body |
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is composed of polar molecules |
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contains hydrogen bonds |
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has a relatively low heat capacity |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In: Anatomy and Physiology
A neuron is poisoned with a chemical, which is an inhibitor of the Na+-K+ ATPase. Explain what would happen to the resting membrane potential (RMP) of the cell (will it depolarize, hyperpolarize or remain the same). In your answer,
a.)identify the three factors that determine RMP in a neuron,
b.) identify whether each factor causes membrane potential to be more or less negative, and
c.) explain whether or not the chemical would affect each factor.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In: Anatomy and Physiology
What role does the liver play in digestion (list and explain 3 or more things the liver does)? What happens to the body if the liver is not functioning well?
In: Anatomy and Physiology
1. What role does each of the cells below play in the maintenance of the alveolus?
great alveolar cell:
squamous alveolar cell:
alveolar macrophage:
2. In addition to classifying the respiratory anatomy according to location (upper and lower respiratory tract), we also classify respiratory anatomy according to function—the conducting and respiratory divisions. What is the essential difference between them? • Conducting division: • Respiratory division:
3. Which structures are part of the respiratory division?
4. During ventilation, where does O2 come from and where is it going?
In: Anatomy and Physiology