Name the diseases most commonly found in a patient diagnosed with an obstructive disorder and in a patient diagnosed with a restrictive disorder. Describe some pathological effects that each disease possesses.

How should blood osmolarity (concentration) change after drinking a large volume of pure water?

How do the kidneys respond to this change in terms of rate of urine production and urine specific gravity?

Please discuss cellular growth and development?

1.Name the cranial nerves tested and the extraocular muscles tested when the subject is asked to follow the eraser on a pencil as you move it in a one foot circle, two feet from their face.

2.

Define corneal–retinal potential (CRP) and explain its relation to electrooculography and the electrooculogram.

Imagine someone going from a shoulder width standing double leg stance position to a single leg stance position. Please describe what happens to their base of support as well as their center of gravity, and where the line of gravity moves to.

Please explain what muscles (at least one that crosses each joint in the kinetic chain) have to work harder in this single leg stance position.

Lastly, pick one of these muscles and explain why it has to work harder in single leg stance, include in this explanation its moment arm relative to the line of of gravity.

1. Calculate the following white cell count if the dilution of 1/100. Show your calculations. (3pts)

Side #1                                                               Side #2

Square 1 = 30 white cells             Square 1 = 27 white cells

Square 2 = 28 white cells             Square 2 = 27 white cells

Square 3 = 25 white cells             Square 3 = 24 white cells

Square 4 = 27 white cells             Square 4 = 24 white cells

Why it is important for a Doctor of Chiropractic to be recognized as a "Primary Health Care Provider" from the perspective of both the patient and doctor?

Describe the hormonal changes that occur as a result of implantation, including production of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to maintain the corpus luteum and increased production of progesterone by the corpus luteum

2)What is luteinizing hormone? What does it do?

3) what is the Component of Seminal Fluid in:

1) Cowper’s (Bulbourethral)

2)Prostate

3)Seminal Vesicles

Tell me what is the differences between the Pulmonary and the Systemic circulations. Please explain to me every single step in detail because I don't understand. Thank you!

How does the kidney regulate the pH balance of the blood? Include at least 2 pathways in your response.

describe the role of osteoblast and osteoclast in your own word Describe layers pf epidermis in your own word

Mr. Macho. He is sitting at the bar with his friends. He is the sole surviving bachelor of his over 30 group of friends. He still lives in his parent’s house, is 31 years old, and exercises at the gym six days per week. He takes laxatives daily to keep his body weight down so he can maintain the same physique he had in high school. He's trying to impress his friends by eating 12 jalapeno peppers stuffed with cheese accompanied by an equal number of tequila shots.

Questions: Is Mr. Macho at risk for water intoxication, dehydrated, or in fluid balance? What factors are affecting his body fluid level and which hormones for fluid balance are affected by his lifestyle? Is his fluid volume dropping? If so, which hormones are released to compensate for this loss? Is Mr. Macho at risk for respiratory or metabolic / alkalosis or acidosis? What is the compensatory mechanism working to rectify his self-induced condition?

The Lovers. They are sitting in the corner at a small table. Dante is finishing his masters’ degree in philosophy and plans to work at the nonprofit agency until he can form his own cult movement and ultimately run for a political office at the federal level to convert our government to Socialism. He's drinking his third cappuccino, which is the only thing he has had to drink all day. He has labored, slow, shallow breathing resulting from a gunshot wound to his chest when he was a teenager. He rolls his own cigarettes and smokes the equivalent of one pack per day.

Questions: Is Dante at risk for water intoxication, dehydrated, or in fluid balance? What factors are affecting his body fluid level and which hormones for fluid balance are affected by his lifestyle? Is his fluid volume dropping? If so, which hormones are released to compensate for this loss? Is Dante at risk for respiratory or metabolic / alkalosis or acidosis? What is the compensatory mechanism working to rectify his self-induced condition?

Tasmanian researchers conducted a case –control study to investigate the effect of dietary fat intake on skin cancer. They hypothesised that people whose dietary fat intake is low will be more susceptible to skin cancer. The study compared 500 cases of melanoma with 500 controls who were randomly selected from the state’s electoral roll. The researchers categorised the dietary fat intake into three categories High, Moderate and Low. They found that among skin cancer patients 150 were classified at the low and 80 at the high dietary fat intake whereas among control 130 were at the low and 100 were at the high.   

1. Build a table to summarise the data above which will help you estimate the association between dietary fat intake and Skin cancer
2. , pay attention to headings of columns and rows [4 points]

3. Calculate the appropriate measure of relative risk (RR) of having melanoma between those consuming low fat intake versus high fat intake; calculate the appropriated measure of RR of having melanoma between those consuming medium to high fat intake and explain in words the meaning of what you found [4 points].

4. Calculate the percent attributable risk due to exposure to low-dietary fat intake on Melanoma and explain in one or two sentences the meaning of your findings [4 points]

5. Calculated the population attributable risk of low-fat intake on melanoma and explain in words the meaning of such finding [4 points]

e) What do you think about the conclusions of the PAR regarding exposure to low fat diet to reduce melanoma? (no more than 3-4 sentences) [4 points}

How would you go about designing and testing a potential new antidepressant drug?

What mechanisms would you target and why?

What animal experiments would you design and how would you conduct them before human clinical trials?