Using specific values for each of the pressures, explain air movement into the out of the lungs during the respiratory cycle and why we are defined as negative pressure breathers.

Pressures: Atmospheric, inter-alveolar, intrapleural, transpulmonary.

1. List the respiratory muscles and outline the basic process of inspiration and expiration.

2. Describe lung compliance and the factors that impact compliance.

3. List and describe the 8 different respiratory volumes we heard about.

• • Released in response to ________________ ________________ monitored by juxtaglomerular apparatus
• ______________ _________________: Increases permeability to water of collecting ducts, resulting in more water moving from filtrate to blood
• ________________ _________________ _________________: Released from the right atrium of the heart in response to increased blood volume and pressure
• Kidneys have two homeostatic functions unrelated to the urinary system
  • Release ____________________: Hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in red bone marrow
  • Transform _________________ into its active form
• ______________ ________________ _________________: Caused by presence of microorganisms in organs of the urinary system
• ___________ _______________: Decrease or complete cessation of glomerular filtration
  • What are some of the causes?

• _______________: Using artificial devices (e.g., artificial kidney machine) to cleanse the blood

Briefly describe the role of ACh in the Peripheral and Central Nervous Systems (150 words)

The physical expression of a specific trait, such as hair color or blood type, is called the __________________________

A variant form of a gene is called an ______________________

The female reproductive organs that produce estrogens and progesterone are the __________________

What is the appropriate protein portion for women?

Which of the following statements is true of the effects of alcohol on fetal development?

a. Alcohol limits oxygen delivery to the fetus.

b. Alcohol cannot cross the placenta.

c. Alcohol enhances placental transport of nutrients and aids fetal development.

d. Alcohol hastens cell division and aids fetal development.

e. Alcohol consumed in the first trimester is not harmful to the fetus.

Compare/Contrast the Main Olfactory System to the Accessory Olfactory System from detection to perception and consider how they work separately and together

(a) Outline the purpose of one set of practice standards used in either: Youth/ Mental Health / AOD/ Community Services Work/ Counseling (Select your area).

(b) List Five of practice standards & summaries your understanding of TWO

Out of the extensor thrust reflex, the flexor reflex, and the golgi tendon reflex which of these is the most simple reflex and which of these is the most complex kind of reflexes. WHY?