By means of examples for each of the following components: book, book chapter, journal, website
and a report using Harvard, explain how you will successfully cite each. (20

9.   The hepatic portal system drains venous blood from

              a. capillaries in the intestines, spleen, pancreas, stomach and gallbladder into sinusoids in the liver

              b. the lower extremities and stomach into the spleen, from there into the inferior vena cava

              c. the stomach and kidneys into the liver and then on into the inferior vena cava

              d. the brachia into the liver, then into the inferior vena cava

              e. liver into the inferior vena cava

13. The main branches of the human aortic arch include all of the following EXCEPT

              a. right brachiocephalic artery

              b. right subclavian artery

              c. left subclavian artery

              d. left common carotid artery

              e. all of the above are direct branches of the aortic arch in humans (cats differ)

14. Lymph is drained from the thoracic duct into the

              a. cisterna chyli

              b. right jugular or subclavian vein

              c. left lymphatic duct

              d. right lymphatic duct

              e. left jugular or subclavian vein

1. Describes how cortisol regulates metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fat.
2. States the stages in the formation of thyroid hormone and the critical enzyme.

How does chronic stress affect Working memory alter the hippocampus?

Are there any studies online that i can look at?

Discuss sudoriferous and sebaceous glands. What do they do? How do they differ? Discuss sudoriferous and sebaceous glands. What do they do? How do they differ?

Consider what effects pulmonary oedema will have on circulating blood gasses.

How will this affect systemic arterioles, how will that impact TPR, and how the body will compensate for this change.

There are 3 correct answers

a) Systemic arterioles will dilate

b) Systemic arterioles will constrict

c) TPR will increase

d) TPR will decrease

e) Autonomic nervous system will increase cardiac output

f) Autonomic nervous system will decrease cardiac output

Tully is a 75-year-old female who has an intellectual disability.

She enjoys art, reading and music. She is not overly social and tends to spend time alone privately completing recreational activities. She has been a smoker for 40 years and usually smokes up to 8—10 cigarettes a day. She is able to go for walks for short periods at a time only. Tully is sensitive to loud noises in the environment, which causes her to become quite anxious and stressed. Being anxious or stressed causes Tully to smoke more frequently through the day. Tully’s father passed away from lung cancer due to smoking when she was younger, so one of her goals is to cut back on smoking. She is hoping to smoke only 2 cigarettes per day. Notes from the groué discussion

Case 1

A hard working 38-year-old women who is working as a marathon coach for 15 years has been having mild dull ache at the back of her right ankle for the past 14 months but for the past few weeks the pain has become unbearable when she is training and experience an excruciating pain at the back of his right leg upt o to her ankle. She has been limping on the right foot since, and experiences frequent throbbing at the sore region. She goes to a doctor and been advised to use an anti-inflammatory drug known as cortisone, which have been helpful in reducing pain temporarily. Based on the case given,

1. What connective tissue disease does the women is suffering?

2. What causes the disease?

3– 4. What are the other possible locations in the body where this disease could be seen?

5. What cell normally repairs this kind of condition?

Case 2

A 44-year old patient presented in our clinic with ongoing shoulder and arm pain for 3 years. He had noticed a painless tumor with feeling of pressure in his upper right arm for some months. Clinical examination showed a painless tumor on the right upper arm, starting lateral to the axillary fold expanding about 10 cm distally. Pathology showed multi vacuolated, granular cytoplasm with small central nuclei.

1. What structure is described by the histopathologic findings on the patients?

2. Which of the two types of adipose tissue are highly vascularized? Why?

3. How does the adipose cells of babies react to cold temperatures?

4. Which gene is uniquely expressed by fetal fat?

Describe the structure and function of sympathetic nerves innervating the Adrenal Medulla. What are the neurotransmitters/ neurohormones involved? What effect does this pathway and the Adrenal Medulla secretions have on the overall sympathetic nervous system’s effect on target cells.

Describe the neurotransmitters and neurotransmitter receptors of the parasympathetic nervous system.

Name just 5 famous hormones from the ovary, and their roles (2). List some primary, secondary.and how they connect to the hormones like estrogen is linked with secondary sex characteristics. DO not use (oocyte/egg).

Explain in detail the physiological functions and mechanisms of action of a neurotransmitter (Dopamine) and explain how drugs can alter their function.