All of these are fill in the blank.

1. Solutes that can cross the membrane will move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. This movement is termed______.

2. Maintenance fluids are the amount of fluid required to replace normal body loss on a 24 hour basis. It is divided in to 2 components; sensible and insensible. Sensible losses
are from ________. This value is easily measured.

3. Normal sensible loss is calculated at _____ mL/kg/day or ______ml/kg/hr.

4. Insensible losses are: _________, _________, and _______ predominatly. These account for _______ml/kg/day or _______ml/kg/hr.

5. The average maintenance fluid replacement used in many practices is ______ ml/kg/day in small animals. Horsed typically get an average of ______ ml/kg/day.

6. Thin animals may appear to have ____ deficit and obese animals a ____ deficit than is actually present.

7. The test should be performed over the ______area of the body to decrease inaccuracy.

8. Volume overload ( administration of large volume fluids too rapidly) can be monitored using___________.

9. The maximum concentration of dextrose that should be administered SQ is _____%.

10. Enteral fluids are often given by _____ tube to large animal patients.

9. A _________ can be used in small patients to prevent overhydration and is also in administration of constant rate infusion drugs. These generally hold 100-150 ml in fluid.

10. The ______would connect the fluid bag to thr patients catheter.

11. Isotonic crystalloids may affect on acid-base balance. 0.9% NACl is ________ while balanced electrolyte solutions such as plasmalyte, normosol and lactated ringers solution are _______.

Need help with medical mathamatics and also these questions are Veternarian class questions. I need questions by March the 22nd. Thanks

Those who engage in cross training may experience which of the following?

Increased risk of injury

Positive orthopedic benefit

Decreased risk of injury

Specific adaptation

Males and females possess the same gene for Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, which is a glycoprotein. Therefore, the tertiary structure of FSH is not different between men and women. Yet when FSH is injected into a male or a female, the physiological effects are different. Which cells in males and females are responsive to FSH and how does the body determine which cells will respond to which hormones? Focus on what’s happening at the cellular level as well as at the systemic level, contrasting between male and female. Furthermore, relating to the notion of injecting FSH directly into a patient, what problems (both endocrine and reproductive) would be caused by doing this repeatedly, and what would be the physiological reasons behind these problems?

A bacon cheeseburger the size of an average American's face is apt to contain a great many lipids, proteins carbohydrates, dietary fiber, salt, and water. The average American begins shoving said burger the size of their face into said face; what becomes of these many nutrients? Trace the journey of each molecule to their ultimate fates. Be sure to account for: the various types of tissues they will encounter on their journey; all mechanical and chemical digestion which occurs along the way and the locations, processes, molecules, and enzymes involved in this digestion—both directly and indirectly—as well as the cells and organs which produce these molecules and enzymes; the processes by which the molecules are moved from one phase of their journey to another; the cells, structures, organs, and organ regions involved in the absorption (if any) and transport of the digested molecules; and finally, how the body will use each of these molecules once they have been absorbed.

Plz write in your own text and don't copy answers that was answered before since my teacher has (Plagiarism checker) thank you

1. Describe the different areas of the adrenal gland. What is the function of each? Which area stains the lightest on the microscope slide and why?

2. What is the role of the posterior pituitary, and what is its histology? Use your observations of the slide viewed in this laboratory to support your answer.

3. What role do the follicles in the ovary play in the endocrine system?

4. Describe the difference between tropic and non-tropic hormones

5.What is negative feedback, and how is it applied to the endocrine system?

List the description of 1 gait cycle for lateral shuffle

List the Description of movement pattern for lateral shuffle

Neuroscience

1. The net current flowing through an ion channel at a cell’s resting potential flows in one direction determined by the equilibrium potentials for the ions that flow through it. Given this, how is it possible for a hair cell in the inner ear to alternately hyperpolarize and depolarize during sound waves when they only have a single mechanosensitive ion channel (TMC1/TMC2 heteromer)?

Neuroscience

1. Many sensory and synaptic ion channels are non-selective cation channels that pass Na+ and K+ equally well. Explain why these sensory ion channels are excitatory in neurons. Base your answer on what you know about typical ion equilibrium potentials, control of resting membrane potential in neurons and control of action potential threshold in neurons.

Mucous membranes are weak areas (from an infection standpoint) on the human body. List and describe the benefit(s) (and don’t say anything like “it helps prevent the bacteria from causing disease”, be specific) of at least 3 mechanisms that the body utilizes to prevent pathogens from gaining access to the body through these mucous membranes

what are prostaglandins released by?

What are the main communicating cells of the nervous system? Describe the parts of the cell and the function of each part.