Put the following items in order from the flow of sound waves to the production of action potential to the destination in the brain.

auditory association area
auricle

basilar membrane

cochlea

cochlear branch of CN VIII

external acoustic meatus

incus

inner hair cell  

malleus     

oval window

primary auditory cortex

scala vestibuli

stapes

synapse in inferior colliculus

synapse in medulla oblongata

synapse in thalamus

tympanic membrane

Gas Transport in the Blood. Efficient oxygen exchange requires the reversible binding of oxygen to hemoglobin. Describe the relationship between the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood and the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin. Include a labeled figure that clearly shows this relationship. Then, explain in detail the significance of the relationship by discussing what is seen in “average” body tissues and tissues that are metabolically active (name them). Then, explain in detail the significance of the relationship with respect to (modestly) high elevation. Lastly, describe in detail the additional factors that influence the loading and unloading of oxygen and explain their significance. Your explanations will need to include supporting evidence/facts/or conclusions. Be sure to explicitly state the significance in each case and support your statements. A significant number of points are awarded for doing so. For example for each section where you have to explain the significance try: “This is significant because...” then explain why it is important.

A)What are the structural and/or functional changes that happen to the nervous system in this disorder (Parkinson's disease)? (around 250 words)

B) How do these changes lead to the symptoms observed? (around 250 words)

Looking for detailed answers within the word limit or slightly over. Please answer the questions as 2 responses: answer for A and then the answer for B. If you are not willing to do this, then don't comment.  Many Thanks!

Describe how innate and adaptive immunity differ and list 4 characteristics of each within your description.

Then explain how cellular immunity assists with the development of humoral immunity to produce antibodies. List all the cell types involved in each of cellular immunity and humoral immunity and provide a brief function of each.

Be able to list 5 functions of blood and EXPLAIN (using complete sentences) 3 ways that blood efficiency can be disrupted.

1. Explain the effect that pregnancy would have on a woman's ability to exercise. Particularly consider effects on the cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive system.

2.A patient produces antibodies that target the exocrine cells in the pancreas. Describe what would happen. Specify the pathway through which this would disrupt homeostasis (include how the immune system is causing problems and how it is affecting the digestive system), and describe symptoms that could result.

A 46-XX female fetus has a mutation that causes her to produce excess 5-alpha reductase. What would you expect to be different at birth and why? How will this change at puberty and why?

Be able to describe the how a positive and negative feedback loop differ in regulating a body’s function. Then using a specific set of hormones, you learned about (you select which ones…a pair) describe how they work in a negative feedback loop. Include in your description where they are released from, what triggers each one of them to be released, what actions they have and if they have specific target tissues or are generally dispersed throughout the body. Finally, how they interact with one another. Be very specific in your answer.

1. A couple is having difficulty conceiving. The doctor discovers that, while the man is producing normal amounts of sperm, his semen is too viscous, and the sperm cannot travel through the female reproductive tract. What of the following could be causing the issue?

   		The seminal vesicles are overactive
   		The seminal vesicles are underactive
   		The bulbourethral gland is overactive
   		The bulbourethral gland is underactive

2 points   

QUESTION 17

1. A patient has a condition that causes excessive sympathetic nervous system stimulation. Which of the following signs and symptoms would you expect?

   		Inability to achieve and maintain an erection
   		Inability to ejaculate once erect
   		Constipation and nausea
   		Elevated blood pressure

2 points   

QUESTION 18

1. BP has changed suddenly in the body, and the renal system needs to respond. Which of the following systems play a role in mediating that response?

   		Cardiovascular
   		Digestive
   		Respiratory
   		Endocrine
   		Nervous

How could the fluid that passes through, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting conductors be?

CAN YOU PLEASE ANSWER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AND PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS THANK YOU

1- What is one similarity and one difference between voluntary motor system that innervate the head versus voluntary motor system that innervate the body?

2- Does olfactory bulb (direct) relay to primary sensory cortex via the thalamus?

3- Write a short paragraph using the following terms: opiates; endorphins, pain relief.

4- In your own words, explain one way in which neuroplasticity allows learning and memory to occur

5/ Why cone receptors are able to send information about different frequencies of light?

1)  You are consulting with the physical therapy department on a patient with long term renal failure. The patient is to start a program to increase their exercise capacity. Which of the following would be a minimal concern in the development of the program?

A)            a potential for osteoporosis due to the bone resorption which accompanies long term renal failure.

B)            peripheral neuropathies which may effect the patient's balance and ability to conduct gravity resistant activities.

C)            altered cardiovascular system resulting in hypotension

2) Which of the following is an incorrect definition?

A)          frequency is the requirement of multiple micturitions

B)            urgency is the infrequent feeling of needing to micturate

C)            incontinence is the loss of volitional control of urine

D)           dribble is a weak urine stream

3) Which of the following would result in swelling of the intracellular compartment?

A)            Hyperaldosteronism

B)            Diabetes Insipidus

C)            Hyperthyroidism

D)            SIADH release

E)            Hypocortisolism

4) Which of the following is AN INCORRECT statement with respect to rheumatoid arthritis?

A)            ESR and CRP are elevated

B)            bulge sign is a puffiness in the popliteal fossa resulting from swelling of the knee joint

C)            infarcts in end arterial bed such as the fingers and toes may occur

D)            pannus is an invasive synovium resulting in destruction of the joint

E)            radial drift in the hand is toward the thumb

1. how does the kidney compensate for respiratory acidosis and alkalosis?

2.how does the lungs compensate for respiratory acidosis and alkalosis?

3. what are the effect of hyperventilation and hypoventilation on blood ph?

4. can you solve blood gases and determine if there is compensation or not?

1) Which of the following changes to the detrusor muscle may account for the frequency observed in patients with early benign prostate hyperplasia?

A)          overactive detrusor muscle

B)            detrusor muscle failure

C)            internal sphincter underactivity

D)           underactive under-active detrusor muscle

2) Which of the following statements regarding Diabetes Mellitus is TRUE?

A)            People with both Type I and Type II diabetes have an increased risk of falling due to impaired somatosensory function.

B)            Respiratory acidosis due to excess ketone production by the liver is a complication of Type I diabetes.

C)            Peripheral obesity is more strongly associated with the development of Type II diabetes than is central obesity.

D)            Erectile dysfunction is a complication of Type II diabetes, but not Type I.

3) Increased formation of tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor results from activation of which of the following pathways?

A)            advanced glycosylation pathway

B)            hexosamine pathway

C)            diacyl glycerol/protein kinase C pathway

D)           polyol pathway

4) Which of the following pathways mechanism of action is THE RESULT of a depletion of antioxidants,

such as glutathione, resulting in tissue damage?

A)            diacyl glycerol/protein kinase C pathway

B)            advanced glycosylation pathway

C)            polyol pathway

D)           hexosamine pathway

Please I want the best answers !! No try and error things. Thanks.

What is meant by "silent hypoxia", and what does it have to do with covid-19? What is a pulse oximeter, and how is it used to detect hypoxia? draw on some different sources, but put it into your own words (at least 250 words in length.) Be sure to include at least 2 reference citations; you may use either the MLA or APA format; in the "Useful Links", click on

Note: Wikipedia is not a valid source for citations, as it is anonymous; but it is okay to look at Wikipedia, as long as you keep in mind that information found there is not necessarily accurate or comprehensive.)

Please type it