In: Anatomy and Physiology
Match the word elements with their meanings. Put the correct letter on the answer line.
A. |
anuria |
B. |
azoturia |
C. |
dialysis |
D. |
diuresis |
E. |
diuretics |
F. |
dysuria |
G. |
enuresis |
H. |
hypertension |
I. |
hypospadias |
J. |
hypotension |
K. |
lithiasis |
L. |
lithotripsy |
M. |
lumen |
N. |
nephrolithiasis |
O. |
nephromegaly |
P. |
nephropathy |
Q. |
nephropexy |
R. |
nephroptosis |
S. |
uremia |
T. |
Wilms tumor |
____ 1. Increase of nitrogenous substances, especially urea, in urine
____ 2. Increased formation and secretion of urine
____ 3. Painful or difficult urination, symptomatic of other urinary tract conditions
____ 4. Involuntary discharge of urine after the age by which bladder control should have been established
____ 5. Abnormal congenital opening of the male urethra on the undersurface of the penis
____ 6. Elevated level of urea and other nitrogenous waste products in blood
____ 7. Malignant neoplasm of the kidney that occurs in young children
____ 8. Abnormal condition or presence of calculi
____ 9. Process of removing toxic substances from blood when the kidneys do not function adequately
____ 10. Any disorder of the kidneys, including inflammatory, degenerative, and sclerotic conditions
____ 11. Downward displacement of a kidney
____ 12. Crushing a stone in the bladder
____ 13. Enlargement of a kidney
____ 14. Abnormal condition of kidney stones
____ 15. Agents used to control edema and stimulate the flow of urine
____ 16. High blood pressure
____ 17. Absence of urination
____ 18. Tubular space within a structure
____ 19. Decrease in blood pressure below normal
____ 20. Surgical fixation of a floating kidney
Answer
A. anuria -- 17. Absence of urination
B. azoturia -- 1. Increase of nitrogenous substances,
especially urea, in urine
C. dialysis -- 9. Process of removing toxic substances
from blood when the kidneys do not function
adequately
D. diuresis -- 2. Increased formation and secretion of
urine
E. diuretics -- 15. Agents used to control edema and
stimulate the flow of urine
F. dysuria -- 3. Painful or difficult urination,
symptomatic of other urinary tract conditions
G. enuresis -- 4. Involuntary discharge of urine after
the age by which bladder control should have been
established
H. hypertension -- 16. High blood
pressure
I. hypospadias -- 5. Abnormal congenital opening of the
male urethra on the undersurface of the peniis
J. hypotension -- 19. Decrease in blood pressure below
normal
K. lithiasis -- 8. Abnormal condition or presence of
calculi
L. lithotripsy -- 12. Crushing a stone in the
bladder
M. lumen -- 18. Tubular space within a
structure
N. nephrolithiasis -- 14. Abnormal condition of kidney
stones
O. nephromegaly -- 13. Enlargement of a
kidney
P. nephropathy -- 10. Any disorder of the kidneys,
including inflammatory, degenerative, and sclerotic
conditions
Q. nephropexy -- 20. Surgical fixation of a floating
kidney
R. nephroptosis -- 11. Downward displacement of a
kidney
S. uremia -- 6. Elevated level of urea and other
nitrogenous waste products in blood
T. Wilms tumor -- 7. Malignant neoplasm of the kidney that occurs in young children