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Which is the mRNA complement of the DNA sequence 5’ ACGGTCGGAT 3’ 5’ ACGGTCGGAT 3’ 5’...

Which is the mRNA complement of the DNA sequence 5’ ACGGTCGGAT 3’

5’ ACGGTCGGAT 3’
5’ AUCCGACCGU 3’
5’ TGCCAGCCTA 3’
5’ UGCCAGCCUA 3’

Answer question a in the first row (with a number).

For statements b-k, enter an X to indicate if it is associated with DNA replication, transcription or translation. A statement may apply to more than one.

	DNA Replication	Transcription	Translation
Number of template DNA strands?	________	________	N/A
Uses DNA polymerase
Uses RNA polymerase
Requires ribosomes
Uses DNA as template
Uses RNA as template
Forms chain of nucleotides
Forms chains of amino acids
Completes entire chromosome at a time
Completes one gene at a time
Requires tRNA is used

The start codon to begin translation is 5’ AUG 3’. Which of the following is the complementary DNA sequence on the template strand?

3’ AUG 5’
3’ TAC 5’
5’ AUG 3’
5’ ATG 3’
5’ TAC 3’

Examine this segment of double stranded DNA. Which is the template strand for transcription?

Strand 1: 5’ A T C T C C T G C C C C T C A T A A 3’

Strand 2: 3’ T A G A G G A C G G G G A G T A T T 5’

What molecule is produced through the process of transcription?

6. What molecule is produced through the process of translation?

7,Translate the following mRNA strand using the codon chart below:

mRNA: 5’ C C A U G U C C C A A C G U C C C G G A A A C U A A 3’

peptide:

Expert Solution

mRNA complement of the DNA sequence 5’ ACGGTCGGAT 3’ - b. 5’ AUCCGACCGU 3’

	DNA replication	Transcription	Translation
a. Number of template strands	2	1	N/A
b. Uses DNA polymerase	X
c. Uses RNA polymerase		X
d. Requires ribosomes			X
e. Uses DNA as template	X	X
f. Uses RNA as template			X
g. Forms chain of nucleotides	X	X
h. Forms chains of amino acids			X
i. Completes entire chromosome at a time	X
j. Completes one gene at a time		X
k. Requires tRNA is used			X

complementary DNA sequence on the template strand for the start codon 5' AUG 3'- b. 3’ TAC 5’

template strand for transcription- strand 1

RNA is produced through the process of transcription.

Protein or peptide (a chain of amino acids) is produced through the process of translation

mRNA: 5’ C C A U G U C C C A A C G U C C C G G A A A C U A A 3’

peptide: Met- Ser- Gln- Arg- Pro- Gly- Asn

gladiator answered 7 months ago

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