Question

In: Chemistry

Which of the following accurately portrays a phase diagram?

Which of the following accurately portrays a phase diagram?


Any temperature above the liquid-solid line on a phase diagram is the melting point.
The triple point is the conditions of temperature and pressure at which the liquid and gas coalesce into a supercritical fluid.
The regions of a phase diagram represent the temperature and pressure conditions under which a given phase is stable.
The critical point is the unique set of conditions in which the liquid, solid, and gas phases all exist at equilibrium

Solutions

Expert Solution

Any temperature above the liquid-solid line on a phase diagram is the melting point.

--> FALSE, actually, the melting point MUST be IN the line, i.e. the line is the equilibrium line, any other point above this is not in equilibrium, so this is false

The triple point is the conditions of temperature and pressure at which the liquid and gas coalesce into a supercritical fluid.

---> triple point is where liquid + gas + solid interact, so this is not the triple point, this is FALSE

The regions of a phase diagram represent the temperature and pressure conditions under which a given phase is stable.

This is true, the regions present PT conditions

The critical point is the unique set of conditions in which the liquid, solid, and gas phases all exist at equilibrium

---> False, this is the cas eonly for TRIPLE Point


Related Solutions

Write a small essay on What is the Hanushek critique? Do you think it accurately portrays...
Write a small essay on What is the Hanushek critique? Do you think it accurately portrays the relationship between inputs and outputs in education? Why or why not? What evidence supports your argument?
  Points A to G are located on the phase diagram of water. Which of the...
  Points A to G are located on the phase diagram of water. Which of the following statements are correct regarding navigation from one point to another across the phase diagram? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.   Check all that apply.   Moving from point A to point C, the temperature increases.   To move from point D to point F, you must decrease both the temperature and the pressure.   At point E, the temperature is less than 0%u2218C.  ...
  The general form of a phase diagram is given below. Observe that this phase diagram...
  The general form of a phase diagram is given below. Observe that this phase diagram is divided into three regions by the blue boundary lines similar to the way the interactive phase diagram for CO2 was divided. Compare this general form of this phase diagram with the interactive phase diagram for CO2 and classify points a through g on the phase diagram according to the number of phases present at each point. One phase:             Two Phases:        Three Phases:
what is the difference between a Eutectic Phase Diagram and a Peritectic Phase Diagram?
what is the difference between a Eutectic Phase Diagram and a Peritectic Phase Diagram?
  Open the phase diagram for CO2 given in the introduction again. Use the phase diagram...
  Open the phase diagram for CO2 given in the introduction again. Use the phase diagram for CO2 in the interactive activity and determine which of the following statements are correct. Check all that apply. CO2 is a gas under normal conditions of temperature and pressure. When the pressure is 1 atm, there is no temperature at which the liquid phase of CO2 exists. All three phases of CO2 exist simultaneously at the triple point. CO2 forms a supercritical fluid...
Which of the following accurately describes a hypothesis test
Which of the following accurately describes a hypothesis test
Iron Carbon phase diagram
The phase diagram of Iron – Carbon: Consider a 94 wt% Fe – 6 wt% C steel at a temperature just below the eutectic point shown in the Figure 9.24 for this problem. (a) Determine the compositions of cementite and austenite. (b) Determine the amount of cementite (in grams) that forms in 200g of steel. (c) Determine the amount of lamellar structure and pro-eutectic austenite in the 200g.
Which of the following accurately describes the circumstances in which an individual is considered to be...
Which of the following accurately describes the circumstances in which an individual is considered to be a resident of Canada? Question 1 options: 1) When the individual is a citizen of Canada 2) When 90% or more of the individual's income originates in Canada 3) When the individual maintains a continuing state of relationship with Canada 4) When the individual is domiciled in Canada for more than 3 months of the year
1A. Which equilibrium phase on the Fe-Fe phase diagram changes to Martensite when cooled quickly enough?...
1A. Which equilibrium phase on the Fe-Fe phase diagram changes to Martensite when cooled quickly enough? A. Austenite B. Ferrite C. Bainite D. Cementite 1B. For a tapered cross section metal bar that contracts when cooled, what is the stress status when the part is quenched to room temperatures (25 pts)? A. The edge is in compression and the heavier section is in tension B. The edge is in tension and the heavier section is in compression C. No residual...
Consider the phase diagram shown here. A sample of the substance in the phase diagram is initially at 120℃ and 925 mmHg.
Consider the phase diagram shown here. A sample of the substance in the phase diagram is initially at 120℃ and 925 mmHg. What phase transition occurs when a substance increases temperature at constant pressure?gas to solidliquid to gasliquid to solidsolid to liquid
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT