Questions
Please read the case below and answer the following question:    In court, Vinson’s allegations were countered...

Please read the case below and answer the following question:    In court, Vinson’s allegations were countered by Taylor’s version of the facts. Will there always be a “your word against mine” problem in sexual harassment cases? What could Vinson have done to strengthen her case?

Consenting to Sexual Harassment

THE CASE OF VINSON V. TAYLOR, HEARd BEFOREthe federal district court for the District of Columbia, Mechelle Vinson alleged that Sidney Taylor, her supervisor at Capital City Federal Savings and Loan, had sexually harassed her.73But the facts of the case were contested.In court Vinson testified that about a year after she began working at the bank, Taylor asked her to have sexual relations with him. She claimed that Taylor said she “owed” him because he had obtained the job for her. Although she turned down Taylor at first, she eventually became involved with him. She and Taylor engaged in sexual relations, she said, both during and after business hours, in the remaining three years she worked at the bank. The encounters included intercourse in a bank vault and in a storage area. Taylor was Vinson’s supervisor, the court reasoned that notice to him was not notice to the bank.Vinson appealed the case, and the Court of Appeals held that the district court had erred in three ways. First, the district court had overlooked the fact that there are two possible kinds of sexual harassment. Writing for the majority, Chief Judge Spottswood Robinson distinguished cases in which the victim’s continued employment or promotion is conditioned on giving in to sexual demands and those cases in which the victim must tolerate a “substantially discriminatory work environment.” The lower court had failed to consider whether Vinson’s case involved harassment of the second kind.Second, the higher court also overruled the district court’s finding that because Vinson voluntarily engaged in a sexual relationship with Taylor, she was not a victim of sexual in the bank basement. Vinson also testified that Taylor often actually “assaulted or raped” her. She contended that she was forced to submit to Taylor or jeopardize her employment.Taylor, for his part, denied the allegations. He testified that he had never had sex with Vinson. On the contrary, he alleged that Vinson had made advances toward him and that he had declined them. He contended that Vinson had brought the charges against him to “get even” because of a work-related dispute.In its ruling on the case, the court held that if Vinson and Taylor had engaged in a sexual relationship, that relationship was voluntary on the part of Vinson and was not employment related. The court also held that Capital City Federal Savings and Loan did not have “notice” of the alleged harassment and was therefore not liable. Assuming the truth of Vinson’s version of the case, do you think her employer, Capital City Federal Savings and Loan, should be held liable for sexual harassment it was not aware of? Should the employer have been aware of it? Does the fact that Taylor was a supervi-sor make a difference? In general, when should an employer be liable for harassment?4.What steps do you think Vinson should have taken when Taylor first pressed her for sex? Should she be blamed for having given in to him? Assuming that there was sexual harassment despite her acquies-cence, does her going along with Taylor make her partly responsible or mitigate Taylor’s wrongdoing?5.In court, Vinson’s allegations were countered by Taylor’s version of the facts. Will there always be a “your word against mine” problem in sexual harassment cases? What could Vinson have done to strengthen her case?harassment. Voluntariness on Vinson’s part had “no bearing,” the judge wrote, on “whether Taylor made Vinson’s toleration of sexual harassment a condition of her employment.” Third, the Court of Appeals held that any discriminatory activity by a supervisor is attributable to the employer, regardless of whether the employer had specific notice.In his dissent to the decision by the Court of Appeals, Judge Robert Bork rejected the majority’s claim that “vol-untariness” did not automatically rule out harassment. He argued that this position would have the result of depriving the accused person of any defense, because he could no longer establish that the supposed victim was really “a willing participant.” Judge Bork contended further that an employer should not be held vicariously liable for a super-visor’s acts that it didn’t know about.Eventually the case arrived at the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the majority verdict of the Court of Appeals, stating that:[T]he fact that sex-related conduct was “voluntary,” in the sense that the complainant was not forced to participate against her will, is not a defense to a sexual harassment suit brought under Title VII. The gravamen of any sexual harassment claim is that the alleged sexual advances were “unwelcome.”. . . The correct inquiry is whether respondent by her con-duct indicated that the alleged sexual advances were unwelcome, not whether her actual participation in sexual intercourse was voluntary.The Court, however, rejected the Court of Appeals’s posi-tion that employers are strictly liable for the acts of their supervisors, regardless of the particular circumstances.

In: Operations Management

In cyclic photophosphorylation, it is estimated that two electrons must be passed through the cycle to...

In cyclic photophosphorylation, it is estimated that two electrons must be passed through the cycle to pump enough protons to generate one ATP. Assuming that the ΔG°' for hydrolysis of ATP under conditions existing in the chloroplast is about -50 kJ/mol, calculate the corresponding percent efficiency of cyclic photophosphorylation using light of 700nm.

Possibly Helpful Information:

E=h(c/λ)

h=Planck's Constant=6.626176 x 10-34 J·s

C=Speed of Light=3x108 m/sec

In: Chemistry

​(Individual or component costs of​ capital)  Compute the cost of capital for the firm for the​...

​(Individual or component costs of​ capital)  Compute the cost of capital for the firm for the​ following:

a. A bond that has a ​$1 comma 000 par value​ (face value) and a contract or coupon interest rate of 10.9 percent. Interest payments are ​$54.50 and are paid semiannually. The bonds have a current market value of ​$1 comma 126 and will mature in 10 years. The​ firm's marginal tax rate is 34 percent.

b. A new common stock issue that paid a ​$1.78 dividend last year. The​ firm's dividends are expected to continue to grow at 7.5 percent per​ year, forever. The price of the​ firm's common stock is now ​$27.87.

c. A preferred stock that sells for ​$146​, pays a dividend of 8.8 ​percent, and has a​ $100 par value.  

d. A bond selling to yield 12.4 percent where the​ firm's tax rate is 34 percent.

In: Finance

4) What specific problems does this "official doctrine" lead to? 5) What is meant by Ryle's...

4) What specific problems does this "official doctrine" lead to?

5) What is meant by Ryle's use of the phrase "Ghost in the Machine?"

In: Psychology

Describe a project, or process, where quality assurance may be one of the most costly activities?...

Describe a project, or process, where quality assurance may be one of the most costly activities? please explain

In: Computer Science

Hedge fund AlphaBeta has a NAV of $1 million and a zero balance in its cumulative...

  1. Hedge fund AlphaBeta has a NAV of $1 million and a zero balance in its cumulative loss account on January 1, 2016.  Now suppose AlphaBeta’s annual performance (net of management fees) is + 13.9% in 2016, +12.6% in 2017, and -19.1% in 2018.  AlphaBeta charges a 20% performance fee.  Based on the high water mark reached in 2017, what minimum percentage gain the does the fund need to achieve in 2019 before performance fees can be taken again?

In: Finance

A light shines from the bottom of a pool of water that is 65.5 cm deep....

A light shines from the bottom of a pool of water that is 65.5 cm deep.

How far away, relative to the spot directly above it, must the beam of light strike the air-water interface in order that the light does not exit the water? cm

In: Physics

If 10 million passengers pass through the St. Louis Airport with checked baggage each​ month, a...

If 10 million passengers pass through the St. Louis Airport with checked baggage each month, a successful Six Sigma program for baggage handling would result in how many passengers with misplaced luggage?

In: Operations Management

A ball of mass m makes a head-on elastic collision with a second ball (at rest)...

A ball of mass m makes a head-on elastic collision with a second ball (at rest) and rebounds with a speed equal to 0.400 its original speed.

Part A What is the mass of the second ball?

In: Physics

Compare and contrast Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence with Thomas Paine’s pamphlet “Common Sense.” Which had...

Compare and contrast Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence with Thomas Paine’s pamphlet “Common Sense.” Which had the greater effect on revolutionary America? Are these documents still effective today?

In: Psychology

Write a program that takes a string from the user, identifies and counts all unique characters...

Write a program that takes a string from the user, identifies and counts all unique characters in that given string. You are bound to use only built-in string functions where necessary. For identification of unique characters and for counting of the characters make separate functions.

For character identification

Develop a program that takes a string argument, and returns an array containing all unique characters.

For character counting

Develop a program that takes an array returned from above function as an argument along with the given string and return an array containing the total count of each uniquely identified character present in the argument array.

In: Computer Science

1. Write a program that does the following. Write in Assembly Language program Loads your student...

1. Write a program that does the following. Write in Assembly Language program

Loads your student ID number into memory starting at location 0x2000 0100 a. DO NOT do any conversion on your ID number. If my ID number is 123456789, I should be able to read your ID in memory as 123456789 2. Loads the first six characters of your name, in ASSIC, in to memory right after your student ID. Total of 6 bytes. a. This means that you should NOT over write anything that you have already entered. 3. Load from memory location 0x0000 0000 into the registers a. R0 and R1 hold the 64 bits starting at 0x0000 0000 (Total of 2 Words, each of 32 bits) b. R2 holds the next byte (8 bits) data c. R3 holds the next half word (16 bits) d. R4 holds the next word (32 bits) 4. Use the debugger to test your program to make sure that it does what you think it does. Use Lab 1 to help you get started with this

In: Computer Science

4) Give the skeleton (the parts) of the standard form categorical propositions. 5) Distribution—A proposition distributes...

4) Give the skeleton (the parts) of the standard form categorical propositions.

5) Distribution—A proposition distributes a term if it refers to all members of the class designated by the term. Using the information in your text, match the following:

1) The subject of an A proposition_____.              a. subject term distributed    

2) The predicate of an A proposition_____.        b. predicate term distributed

3) The subject of an E proposition_____.                            c.predicate term undistributed

4) The predicate of an E proposition_____.        d. subject term undistributed

5) The subject of an I proposition_____.

6) The predicate of an I proposition_____.

7) The subject of an O proposition_____.

8) The predicate of an O proposition_____.

In: Psychology

A 2 kg stone is dropped from a 50-m-tall building. Simultaneously, a second 1 kg stone...

A 2 kg stone is dropped from a 50-m-tall building. Simultaneously, a second 1 kg stone is thrown horizontally from the building at a speed of 15 m/s, as shown in the figure.

Calculate the x position of the center of mass of the two-stone system the moment after they are set in motion.

Calculate the y position of the center of mass of the two-stone system the moment after they are set in motion.

Calculate the x position of the center of mass of the two-stone system 2 s after they are set in motion.

Calculate the y position of the center of mass of the two-stone system 2 s after they are set in motion.

Calculate the x position of the center of mass of the two-stone system the moment they hit the ground.

Calculate the y position of the center of mass of the two-stone system the moment they hit the ground.

In: Physics

Explain how the following events may affect the profit rate for a U.S. firm and industry...

Explain how the following events may affect the profit rate for a U.S. firm and industry (be sure to define your measure(s) of the profit rate) :Consider both the immediate impact and the possible long run implications: (1) across firms within an industry; (2) across industries and (3) across nations

please long and mindful answers that covers all three categories.

a) Unionization of a firm

b) Tariffs on steel imports

c) Increase in low-wage workers in the labor force

d) Increase in the minimum wage in New York State

In: Economics