QUESTION 5 Explain how either accounting or financial planning can be considered a ‘profession’.

Apart from direct quotes, all answers should be in your own words.

[This topic relates to 'attributes of profession' in business ethics]

[requires comprehensive response]

6.23 LAB: Python insert/update sqlite3 datafiles

Given is a Python program that connects to a sqlite database and has one table called writers with two columnns:

• name - the name of a writer
• num - the number of works the writer has written

The writers table originally has the following data:

name, num
Jane Austen,6
Charles Dickens,20
Ernest Hemingway,9
Jack Kerouac,22
F. Scott Fitzgerald,8
Mary Shelley,7
Charlotte Bronte,5
Mark Twain,11
Agatha Christie,73
Ian Flemming,14
J.K. Rowling,14
Stephen King,54
Oscar Wilde,1

Update the Python program to ask the user if they want to update entries or add new entries. If the name entered already exists in the writers table then the database record is updated, overwriting the original contents. If the name does not exist in the writers table, then add a new record with the writer's name and number of works. The following TODO sections must be completed.

• Check if a writer exists in the writers table
• If the writer exists in the table, locate an entry to be updated by writer's name and update the writer's value for num
• If the writer does not exist in the table, add a new entry in the writers table and provide the value for name and num

Ex: If the input is:

y
J.K. Rowling
30
y
Elton John
y
62
n

The output is:

(ID, Name, Num)
(1, 'Jane Austen', 6)
(2, 'Charles Dickens', 20)
(3, 'Ernest Hemingway', 9)
(4, 'Jack Kerouac', 22)
(5, 'F. Scott Fitzgerald', 8)
(6, 'Mary Shelley', 7)
(7, 'Charlotte Bronte', 5)
(8, 'Mark Twain', 11)
(9, 'Agatha Christie', 73)
(10, 'Ian Flemming', 14)
(11, 'J.K. Rowling', 30)
(12, 'Stephen King', 54)
(13, 'Oscar Wilde', 1)
(14, 'Elton John', 62)

Delivering negative news involves a buffer or cushion statement, an explanation, the negative news itself, and a redirecting statement. Whether you choose a direct or an indirect approach, the message should be delivered clearly and concisely, with respect for the receiver and the organization.

Q1. (Please answer) When should you use an indirect approach in delivering a negative news message? Explain your answer clearly.

Q3. Consider the following scenarios and complete the short exercise associated with them...

(a)Sales have decreased for two consecutive quarters at your business. You have been instructed by senior leaders to inform your sales team that their hours, and base pay, will be reduced by 20 percent. While you may have a few members of your sales team that are underperforming, you want to retain the entire team. Write a negative news message (in appropriate memo format to your sales team) in a direct or indirect approach informing your sales team of the news.

(b)You have observed and documented an employee being late and taking long breaks for the past two weeks. This employee has been a good employee for many years but seems to have issues recently... Following best practices from the theory, write out a summary of the conversation you need to have with the employee. (You may answer by role-playing the components of your “plan”).

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal government response to corporate ethics problem. In your opinion, and using support (citations) from your readings, does this Act do enough to help solve ethical dilemma among public corporations in the US? If not, what other actions would be appropriate?

look this code is a correct but i want modify it to allow the client to have three attempts to login to the server

package hw2;

import java.net.*;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

public class Client {
   Socket server;
   int port;
   Formatter toNet = null;
   Scanner fromNet = null;
   Scanner fromUser = new Scanner(System.in);

   public Client() {
       try {
           // login at server at local host port 4000
           server = new Socket("localhost",4000);
           System.out.println("UserName: ");
           String user = fromUser.nextLine();
           System.out.println("Password: ");
           String pass = fromUser.nextLine();
           //to dedecate with the server
           fromNet = new Scanner(server.getInputStream());
           toNet = new Formatter(server.getOutputStream());
           toNet.format("%s\n", user);
           toNet.flush();
           toNet.format("%s\n", pass);
           toNet.flush();
           String response=fromNet.nextLine();
           if(!response.equals("valid") {
               System.out.println("Invalid Login!!");
           }else {
               // if login is successful vote at local host port 4001
               server = new Socket("localhost",4001);//establish new connection
               //establish a strem
               toNet = new Formatter(server.getOutputStream());
               System.out.prinln("Enter your vote 0-9: ");
                   String vote = formUser.nextLine();
                   toNet.format("%s\n", vote);
                   toNet.flush();
           }
              
       } catch (IOException ioe) { }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
           new Client();
   }
}

package hw2;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

public class ServiceServer0 extends Thread{//login multithreaded service
   Socket client;
   Scanner fromNet = null;
   Formatter toNet = null;
   private String login[][] = { { "user1", "pass1" }, { "user2", "pass2" }, { "user3", "pass3" }, { "user4", "pass4" },
           { "user5", "pass5" }, { "user6", "pass6" }, { "user7", "pass7" }, { "user8", "pass8" },
           { "user9", "pass9" }, };
   public ServiceServer0(Socket client) {
       this.client = client;
   }
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("Login Service: Serving client ...");
       try {
           fromNet = new Scanner(client.getInputStream());
           toNet = new Formatter(client.getOutputStream());
           String user = fromNet.nextLine(); //read the user
           String pass = fromNet.nextLine(); // read the pass
           String respone = " ";
           boolena fount = false;
           for (int i=0; i<long.length; i++) {
               if(login[i][0].equals(user) && login[i][1].equals(pass)) {
                   respone="valid";
                   found = true;
                   break; // to go out from for loop
               }
           }
          
           if(!found)
               response= "Invalid";
              
           toNet.format("%s\n", response);
           toNet.flush();
          
       }catch(IOException ioe) {}  
   }
}

package hw2;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;

public class ServiceServer2 extends Thread{//other services in similar manner
   Socket client;
   Scanner fromNet = null;
   Formatter toNet = null;

   public ServiceServer2(Socket client) {
       this.client = client;
   }
   public void run() {
       System.out.println("ServiceServer2: Serving client ...");
       try {
           fromNet = new Scanner(client.getInputStream());
           toNet = new Formatter(client.getOutputStream());

          
       }catch(IOException ioe) {}
      
   }

}

Implement a Lucky Draw game in which the user has to input an integer ‘input’ and multiply it with a random integer to get the product ‘p’. Depending upon the value of ‘p’ display the prize amount. Use a suitable Java Collection object to store the prize amount for each value of ‘p’.

Design a generic stack data structure (not a Collection object) which can handle integer, double, character and any user-defined objects. Write a menu-driven Java program to test it.

Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $372,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 1,200 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:

Raw materials purchased on account, $240,000.

Raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $225,000.

Utility bills incurred on account, $67,000 (95% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).

Accrued salary and wage costs: Direct labor (1,275 hours) $ 270,000

Indirect labor $ 98,000 Selling and administrative salaries $ 150,000

Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $62,000

Advertising costs incurred on account, $144,000.

Depreciation was recorded for the year, $80,000 (85% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).

Rental cost incurred on account, $105,000 (90% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).

Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? .

Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $850,000.

Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,600,000. These goods cost $880,000 according to their job cost sheets.

The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:

Raw Materials $ 38,000

Work in Process $ 29,000

Finished Goods $ 68,000

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions.

2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Don’t forget to enter the beginning inventory balances above.)

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

4A. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. 4B. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.

5. Prepare an income statement for the year.

what factors need to be considered when choosing a location for the following businesses:

(a) fast-food outlet

(b) dentist’s surgery

(c) agricultural machinery supplier

Write down a summary statement relating position and velocity in your own words, in graphical form, and in mathematical form.

How can Ikea’s Concept be related to Symbolic consumption and personality (the anti brands revolutionary concept). 2. How does IKEA’s business idea democratic design influence sensory memory which could lead to short term memory or long term memory. 3. Based on IKEA’s diamond strategy, how does the approach fululconsumer motivational needs

Draw a diagram to show functional dependency and full functional dependency

What is IT governance referring to? Why is it important? How does one implement it? Answer these questions using a brief (two-page memo) to your boss – the president of your company.

Pick any organism (other than humans and domesticated animals) that you are familiar with. It may be a plant, insect, animal or bacteria. Carefully think about the organism’s environment. Think about the organism’s life cycle and day to day life. Write a story about your organism’s life. What kind of competition does your organism experience? How is your organism uniquely adapted to compete? What other ways could your organism adapt to become more fit?  

You must include any five of the following concepts in your story

• natural selection
• artificial selection
• extinction
• adaptation
• survival of the fittest
• niche
• mimicry
• speciation
• phylogeny

1.) If a donor endows a professorial chair at a school, he or she gives a gift and indicates that the earnings from the gift must be used by a specific professor. Would the initial gift be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions? Would the earnings be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions?

2.) A board sets aside resources to earn investment income to support general operations. Would the resources set aside be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions? Would the earnings be recorded in a fund with donor restrictions or a fund without donor restrictions?

3.)The Abby Arboretum (AA) is a not-for-profit organization that has several programs, including gardening, grade-school education, environmental efforts, and a reforestation program. It draws many volunteers for its efforts. Indicate which, if any, of the following activities should be recorded as donated services.

An architect drew up blueprints for a new greenhouse free of charge. AA would have hired an architect otherwise.

The architect makes phone calls to past clients and investors to raise contributions on behalf of AA for a capital campaign to finance the greenhouse.

After the greenhouse is built, the architect spends several days planting vegetables and flowers.

4.) Indicate whether each of the following actions would result in a change in net assets without donor restrictions or net assets with donor restrictions this year:

A donor gives the organization a cash contribution to be used for expanding the organization’s food pantry program.

The organization earns an unrealized gain on its permanent endowment. A donor pledges money to the organization but has not paid it yet.

The donor does not indicate how the money is to be used.

The organization sells goods from its online bookstore.

A donor gives the organization cash and specifies that the money is to be used in 4 years.

A donor gives 1,000 shares of Apple stock and stipulates the proceeds of the stock are not to be spent but held in perpetuity.