| Account Title | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | $5,200 | |
| Accounts receivable | 20,000 | |
| Office supplies | 6,353 | |
| Trucks | 186,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation—Trucks | $38,316 | |
| Land | 50,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 9,200 | |
| Interest payable | 10,000 | |
| Long-term notes payable | 56,000 | |
| K. Wilson, Capital | 156,854 | |
| K. Wilson, Withdrawals | 35,000 | |
| Trucking fees earned | 126,000 | |
| Depreciation expense—Trucks | 24,714 | |
| Salaries expense | 54,170 | |
| Office supplies expense | 5,000 | |
| Repairs expense—Trucks | 9,933 | |
| Totals | $396,370 | $396,370 |
Use the above adjusted trial balance to prepare Wilson Trucking
Company’s classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.
In: Accounting
Eclectic Ergonomics Company manufactures designer furniture. Eclectic Ergonomics uses a job order cost system. Balances on April 1 from the materials ledger are as follows:
| Fabric | $ 67,500 |
| Polyester filling | 20,200 |
| Lumber | 150,000 |
| Glue | 6,550 |
The materials purchased during April are summarized from the receiving reports as follows:
| Fabric | $338,400 |
| Polyester filling | 470,400 |
| Lumber | 902,400 |
| Glue | 32,400 |
Materials were requisitioned to individual jobs as follows:
| Fabric | Polyester Filling | Lumber | Glue | Total | |
| Job 81 | $127,400 | $160,800 | $401,200 | $ 689,400 | |
| Job 82 | 97,200 | 145,200 | 375,000 | 617,400 | |
| Job 83 | 91,200 | 118,400 | 210,000 | 419,600 | |
| Factory overhead-indirect materials | $34,800 | 34,800 | |||
| Total | $315,800 | $424,400 | $986,200 | $34,800 | $1,761,200 |
The glue is not a significant cost, so it is treated as indirect materials (factory overhead).
Required:
| A. | Journalize the April 1 entry to record the purchase of materials in April.* | ||
| B. | Journalize the April 3 entry to record the requisition of materials in April.* | ||
| C. | Determine the April 30 balances that would be shown in the
materials ledger accounts.
|
In: Accounting
Compare and contrast measures based on activity and measures based on strategy
In: Accounting
Edison Leasing leased high-tech electronic equipment to
Manufacturers Southern on January 1, 2018. Edison purchased the
equipment from International Machines at a cost of $131,379. (FV of
$1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)
(Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables
provided.)
| Related Information: | |
| Lease term | 2 years (8 quarterly periods) |
| Quarterly rental payments | $17,000 at the beginning of each period |
| Economic life of asset | 2 years |
| Fair value of asset | $131,379 |
| Implicit interest rate | 4% |
| (Also lessee’s incremental borrowing rate) | |
Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for
Edison Leasing from the beginning of the lease through January 1,
2019. Edison’s fiscal year ends December 31.
"Amort Schedule and General Journal"
In: Accounting
You are an audit manager currently finalizing your 31 December
2013 audits. The following independent and material matters have
come to your attention:
1. The audit of the statutory records of Whale Ltd, a reporting
entity, revealed the following problems:
• Failure to update the members’ register for changes
in shareholders;
• Failure to obtain written consent from directors to
act;
• Directors’ minutes not prepared in respect of the
current year;
• Failure to hold the AGM in respect of the previous
financial year.
The company made no comment in respect of either the failure to
keep properly updated statutory registers or the holding of the
AGM.
2. Shark Ltd, a reporting entity, uses the last-in first-out basis in respect of valuation of closing inventory, which is one of the most significant balance sheet accounts. The difference between first-in first-out and last-in-first-out has a material effect on the closing inventory balance.
3. ABC Ltd (ABC) is a holding company with a number
of wholly owned subsidiaries. One of these, FX Ltd (FX), is a
self-sustaining foreign subsidiary with manufacturing and
distribution facilities throughout South-East Asia. The group
accounts of ABC and its subsidiaries consist of the consolidated
accounts of ABC and its subsidiaries and exclude the accounts of
FX, which are attached separately.
The consolidated accounts include a note stating that the directors
believe that it is misleading to consolidate FX as its operations
are very different from those of the rest of the group and carried
out under substantially different conditions. The note includes
details of inter-company balances and transactions.
REQUIRED:
Critically discuss in relation to each of the above circumstances
the audit and internal control issues to be considered and their
likely impact on the audit report to be issued.
In: Accounting
Define and explain what he means by the Third Practice: “Challenge the Status Quo”. 2.) Why is this concept so important to the success of project managers in modern organizations? 3.) Provide at least one real-life example
In: Accounting
Explain the audit reports option available for auditor when auditing financial statements.
In: Accounting
Product Costs using Activity Rates
Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are produced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows:
| Activity | Activity Rate | |
| Fabrication | $27 | per machine hour |
| Assembly | $9 | per direct labor hour |
| Setup | $58 | per setup |
| Inspecting | $20 | per inspection |
| Production scheduling | $10 | per production order |
| Purchasing | $7 | per purchase order |
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows:
| Activity Base | Elliptical Machines | Treadmill | ||
| Machine hours | 1,680 | 991 | ||
| Direct labor hours | 494 | 193 | ||
| Setups | 61 | 19 | ||
| Inspections | 654 | 392 | ||
| Production orders | 78 | 16 | ||
| Purchase orders | 173 | 106 | ||
| Units produced | 288 | 193 | ||
Use the activity rate and usage information to determine the total activity cost and activity cost per unit for each product. If required, round the per unit answers to the nearest cent.
| Total Activity Cost | Activity Cost Per Unit | |
| Elliptical Machines | $ | $ |
| Treadmill | $ | $ |
In: Accounting
| Revised Prob 17-26 | ||||||||||
| Celestial Artistry Company is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct-labor hours | ||||||||||
| for its two production departments, Finishing and Etching. The Finishing Department employs | ||||||||||
| 120 people and the Etching Department employs 60 people. Each person in these two departments | ||||||||||
| works 1,500 hours per year. The production-related overhead costs for the Finishing Department are | ||||||||||
| budgeted at $330,000, and the Etching Department costs are budgeted at $280,000. Two service | ||||||||||
| departments, Maintenance and Computing, directly support the two production departments. These | ||||||||||
| service departments have budgeted costs of $36,000 and $310,000, respectively. The production | ||||||||||
| departments' overhead rates cannot be determined until the service departments' costs are allocated. | ||||||||||
| The following schedule reflects the use of the Maintenance Department's and Computing Department's | ||||||||||
| output by the various departments. | ||||||||||
| Using Department | ||||||||||
| Service Department | Maintenance | Computing | Finishing | Etching | ||||||
| Maintenance (maintenance hours) | 0 | 2,000 | 9,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
| Computing (minutes) | 180,000 | 0 | 130,000 | 620,000 | ||||||
| Required: | ||||||||||
| 1 | Use the direct method to allocate service department costs. Calculate the overhead rates per direct-labor | |||||||||
| hour for the Finishing Department and the Etching Department. | ||||||||||
| 2 | Use the step-down method to allocate service department costs. Allocate the Computing department's | |||||||||
| costs first. Calculate the overhead rates per direct-labor hour for the Finishing Department | ||||||||||
| and the Etching Department. | ||||||||||
In: Accounting
Cybernetronics Inc. (Cyber) is a Canadian-owned public company which designs and manufactures communications and control systems. The company's year end is May 31. It is now June 2018.
You, CPA, are the manager for the audit of Cyber and yesterday had met with the treasurer to discuss the year-end audit. The partner responsible for this client has asked you to prepare a report for the client which discusses important financial accounting issues and a memo to him regarding the audit issues you believe are important.
In April 2018, Cyber introduced a price protection policy for its customers to stimulate sales. Cyber promised customers that if it reduced prices after the customer made its purchase Cyber would reduce the customer's liability accordingly or refund the appropriate amount. On June 14, 2018, Cyber reduced its selling prices by 15%. Sales affected by the price protection policy as at May 31, 2018 were recognized in the amount of $2.4 million.
In May 2018, Cyber entered into an arrangement with a real estate company whereby Cyber provided robotic cleaning machines in exchange for free rent at its head office location. The cost of the machines delivered to the real estate company was $900,000 and would have a selling price of $1,500,000. Cyber is not required to pay rent for twelve months commencing June 1, 2018. This represents a savings in lease costs of $1,200,000 to Cyber. This transaction allowed Cyber to reduce its inventory of these machines which management felt was too high. Cyber's draft year-end financial statements do not reflect this transaction.
Senior management of Cyber is concerned about the new requirement to disclose management compensation figures. They want to avoid any criticism that their total compensation is not warranted based on Cyber's financial performance.
*Identify the accounting and audit issues*
In: Accounting
The following comparative current asset information has been extracted from a balance sheet for two successive years. Complete a horizontal analysis for years 0007 too 0008 and a vertical common-sized analysis for year 0008. show the increase (+) or decrease (-) in dollars and the percentage of changes in the horizontal analysis
| current assets | year 0007 | year 0008 |
| cash | $10,000 | $12,000 |
| credit card | 1,000 | 1,500 |
| accounts receivable | 800 | 880 |
| food inventory | 11,200 | 7,840 |
| prepaid expenses | 3,300 | 4,620 |
| total current assets | $26,300 | 26,840 |
In: Accounting
Suppose that you are a member of a team assembled to examine needs and decide on an IT strategy of non-profit organization. What are the steps you will take in understanding the needs, the costs, alternatives and implementation?
In: Accounting
Your client, Ben McDonald, has written you about his tax situation. Please assume that gross income is $172,900 (which consists only of salary) for purposes of this problem.
December 31, 2016
Dear ***** *****, CPA:
Hi, it’s Ben McDonald again. I understand you need some more information from me in order to complete my tax return. Please let me know what information you need and I’ll be happy to provide it.
I moved this year due to taking a job at SwissLog. The move was in late January and I worked my job at SwissLog for the rest of the year. I moved 650 miles away from my old house but I still live in the same state. I left a little bit early to go on a house-hunting trip that cost me a total of $450. I hired a moving company to move our stuff at a cost of $2,300, and I drove Junior in my car. Junior and I got a hotel room along the way that cost us $65. We spent $35 on meals on the way to our new home. Oh yeah, I took my little boy to a movie on the way and that cost $20.
Can you believe I’m still paying off my student loans, even after 15 years? I paid a total of $900 in interest on my old student loans this year.
Since SwissLog (my employer) never started a retirement plan, I decided I should probably start saving for my golden years. I contributed $3,000 to what the bank referred to as a regular IRA (or was it a REM?). Oh yeah. I also did a little investing this year. I bought a limited partnership interest in IGlow, Ltd. for $10,000. I thought it was going to be a real winner, but this year they took a bath. My portion of the loss was $8,000. Well, at least I did not actually do any work for IGlow, and I get the tax deduction - right?
That should be all the information you need right now. Please calculate my adjusted gross income and complete page 1 of Form 1040. You’re still doing this for free, right?
Sincerely,
Ben
Required: calculate Ben’s AGI and complete the 1st page of the 1040 form (forms can be downloaded from the IRS website).
In: Accounting
The following accounts were extracted from Salem Company by end of the year:
Accounts payable
Accounts receivable
Accumulated depreciation- Building
Accumulated depreciation-equipment
Bonds payable
Buildings
Cash
Copyright
Equipment
Inventory
Investment (long term
Investment in six-month securities
Capital
Land
Prepaid rennet
Revenue received in advance
Required:
In: Accounting
The following data are from the accounting records of Niles Castings for year 2.
| Units produced and sold | 88,000 | ||
| Total revenues and costs | |||
| Sales revenue | $ | 340,000 | |
| Direct materials costs | 70,000 | ||
| Direct labor costs | 36,000 | ||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 17,000 | ||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | 43,000 | ||
| Variable marketing and administrative costs | 16,500 | ||
| Fixed marketing and administrative costs | 37,000 | ||
a. Prepare a gross margin income statement.
b. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.
In: Accounting