Questions
A $35,000 bond has a payable interest of 6% per year compounded quarterly. The bond is...

A $35,000 bond has a payable interest of 6% per year compounded quarterly. The bond is expected to mature in fifteen years. If the market interest rate is 8% per year compounded quarterly, the present value of the bond closest to which of the following values?

a.

$37,570

b.

$22,700

c.

$28,900

d.

$33,400

In: Accounting

After being employed. During the operating period, it has been noticed that there happened to be...

After being employed. During the operating period, it has been noticed that there happened to be shrinkage to its inventory. Some music plus was missing. Of course, it’s the liability of the securities. They didn’t take their accountability enough. So the security should pay for it. Big shareholder named Mr. Madson sent his curious that there is shrinkage while there is nothing to do with the income statement. If you are an accountant, please send a communication letter to Mr. Madson and explain the reason.

please help me with this question

In: Accounting

Selling price   $75.00 June 8000 July 9000 August 10000 September 12000 Credit Sales Collected in the...

Selling price  

$75.00

June

8000

July

9000

August

10000

September

12000

Credit Sales Collected in the month of the sale

40%

Following month

60%

Ending finished goods inventory of the following month's unit sales

20%

Ending raw materials inventory of the following month's raw materials production needs

10%

Raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase

30%

Following month

70%

Pounds of raw materials required for each unit of finished goods

5

Raw materials cost per pound

$2.00

Direct labor wage rate per hour

$15.00

Direct labor hours required for each unit of finished goods

2

Variable selling & administrative expense per unit sold

$1.80

fixed selling and administrative expense per month

$60,000.00

1. What are the budgeted sales for July?

2. What are the expected cash collections for July?

3. What is the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?

4. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July?

5. If 52,000 pounds of raw materials are needed to meet production in August, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in July?

6. What is the estimated cost of raw materials purchases for July?

7. If the cost of raw material purchases in June is $88,880, what are the estimated cash disbursements for raw materials purchases in July?

8. What is the estimated accounts payable balance at the end of July?

9. What is the estimated raw materials inventory balance at the end of July?

10.What is the total estimated direct labor cost for July assuming the direct labor workforce is adjusted to match the hours required to produce the forecasted number of units produced?

11.If the company always uses an estimated predetermined plantwide overhead rate of $10 per direct labor-hour, what is the estimated unit product cost?

12.What is the estimated finished goods inventory balance at the end of July?

13.What is the estimated cost of goods sold and gross margin for July?

14.What is the estimated total selling and administrative expense for July?

15.What is the estimated net operating income for July?

Assumptions to use for the budget:

1. the selling price is $75.00 per unit.

2. the beginning accounts receivable balance is $315,000

3. the beginning accounts payable balance is $49,000.

4. the beginning cash balance is $49,500

Other than the above all other information is as presented in the text.

Required:

Using the information above answer questions 1 through 15

In: Accounting

Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:...

Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows:

Year Unit Sales
1 73,600
2 86,600
3 105,750
4 97,900
5 67,600

Production of the implants will require $1,650,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,500,000 per year, variable production costs are $258 per unit, and the units are priced at $384 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $17,100,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 23 percent the required return is 15 percent. MACRS schedule

a.

What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

b. What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

In: Accounting

The following information is available for year 1 for Pepper Products: Sales revenue (210,000 units) $...

The following information is available for year 1 for Pepper Products: Sales revenue (210,000 units) $ 3,150,000 Manufacturing costs Materials $ 168,000 Variable cash costs 142,400 Fixed cash costs 337,600 Depreciation (fixed) 989,000 Marketing and administrative costs Marketing (variable, cash) 422,400 Marketing depreciation 149,600 Administrative (fixed, cash) 509,200 Administrative depreciation 64,800 Total costs $ 2,783,000 Operating profits $ 367,000 All depreciation charges are fixed and are expected to remain the same for year 2. Sales volume is expected to fall by 4 percent, but prices are expected to rise by 18 percent. Material costs per unit are expected to increase by 10 percent. Other unit variable manufacturing costs are expected to decrease by 9 percent per unit. Fixed cash costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Variable marketing costs will change with unit volume. Administrative cash costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Inventories are kept at zero. Pepper Products operates on a cash basis. Required: Estimate the cash from operations expected in year 2. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

The following information is available for year 1 for Pepper Products: Sales revenue (300,000 units) $...

The following information is available for year 1 for Pepper Products: Sales revenue (300,000 units) $ 8,100,000 Manufacturing costs Materials $ 478,000 Variable cash costs 406,000 Fixed cash costs 935,000 Depreciation (fixed) 2,851,000 Marketing and administrative costs Marketing (variable, cash) 1,205,000 Marketing depreciation 428,000 Administrative (fixed, cash) 1,456,000 Administrative depreciation 213,000 Total costs $ 7,972,000 Operating profits $ 128,000 All depreciation charges are fixed and are expected to remain the same for year 2. Sales volume is expected to fall by 6 percent, but prices are expected to rise by 16 percent. Material costs per unit are expected to increase by 9 percent. Other unit variable manufacturing costs are expected to decrease by 7 percent per unit. Fixed cash costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Variable marketing costs will change with unit volume. Administrative cash costs are expected to increase by 2 percent. Inventories are kept at zero. Pepper Products operates on a cash basis. Required: Prepare a budgeted income statement for year 2. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

Mamas & Papas, Inc. issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $80,000 for $74,564...

Mamas & Papas, Inc. issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $80,000 for $74,564 on January 1, 2020. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.


1. Record the bond issue in the journal.

2. Record in the journal the first interest payment on June 30, 2020.

In: Accounting

Nautical Creations is one of the largest producers of miniature ships in a bottle. An especially...

Nautical Creations is one of the largest producers of miniature ships in a bottle. An especially complex part of one of the ships needs special production equipment that is not useful for other products. The company purchased this equipment early in 2015 for $200,000. It is now early in 2019, and the manager of the Model Ships Division, Jeri Finley, is thinking about purchasing new equipment to make this part. The current equipment will last for six more years with zero disposal value at that time. It can be sold immediately for $30,000. The following are last year's total manufacturing costs, when production was 8,600 ships: Direct materials $33,970 Direct labor 31,390 Variable overhead 14,190 Fixed overhead 37,840 Total $117,390 The cost of the new equipment is $145,000. It has a six year useful life with an estimated disposal value at that time of $40,000. The sales representative selling the new equipment stated, "The new equipment will allow direct labor and variable overhead combined to be reduced by a total of $1.90 per unit." Finley thinks this estimate is accurate, but also knows that a higher quality of direct material will be necessary with the new equipment, costing $0.23 more per unit. Fixed overhead costs will decrease by $4,800. Finley expects production to be 9,050 ships in each of the next six years. Assume a discount rate of 3%. REQUIRED 1. What is the difference in net present values if Nautical Creations buys the new equipment instead of keeping their current equipment?

In: Accounting

1. At the beginning of the current year, Trenton Company's total assets were $274,000 and its...

1.

At the beginning of the current year, Trenton Company's total assets were $274,000 and its total liabilities were $188,000. During the year, the company reported total revenues of $119,000, total expenses of $89,000 and owner withdrawals of $18,000. There were no other changes in owner's capital during the year and total assets at the end of the year were $286,000. Trenton Company's debt ratio at the end of the current year is:

  • 52.1%.

  • 1.52%.

  • 34.3%.

  • 65.7%.

  • 68.6%.

2.

Joe Jackson opened Jackson's Repairs on March 1 of the current year. During March, the following transactions occurred and were recorded in the company's books:

  1. Jackson invested $38,000 cash in the business.
  2. Jackson contributed $113,000 of equipment to the business.
  3. The company paid $3,300 cash to rent office space for the month of March.
  4. The company received $29,000 cash for repair services provided during March.
  5. The company paid $7,500 for salaries for the month of March.
  6. The company provided $4,300 of services to customers on account.
  7. The company paid cash of $1,800 for utilities for the month of March.
  8. The company received $4,400 cash in advance from a customer for repair services to be provided in April.
  9. Jackson withdrew $6,300 for his personal use from the company.

Based on this information, net income for March would be:

  • $6,600.

  • $26,500.

  • $7,100.

  • $20,700.

  • $26,400.

In: Accounting

Georgia Orchards produced a good crop of peaches this year. After preparing the following income statement,...

Georgia Orchards produced a good crop of peaches this year. After preparing the following income statement, the company is concerned about the net loss on its No. 3 peaches.

GEORGIA ORCHARDS
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 Combined
Sales (by grade)
No. 1: 400,000 Ibs. @ $1.20/lb $ 480,000
No. 2: 400,000 Ibs. @ $0.80/lb $ 320,000
No. 3: 800,000 Ibs. @ $0.25/lb $ 200,000
Total sales $ 1,000,000
Costs
Tree pruning and care @ $0.25/lb 100,000 100,000 200,000 400,000
Picking, sorting, and grading @ $0.20/lb 80,000 80,000 160,000 320,000
Delivery costs 15,600 15,600 38,100 69,300
Total costs 195,600 195,600 398,100 789,300
Net income (loss) $ 284,400 $ 124,400 $ (198,100 ) $ 210,700


In preparing this statement, the company allocated joint costs among the grades on a physical basis as an equal amount per pound. The company’s delivery cost records show that $31,200 of the $69,300 relates to crating the No. 1 and No. 2 peaches and hauling them to the buyer. The remaining $38,100 of delivery costs is for crating the No. 3 peaches and hauling them to the cannery.

Problem 09-5AC Part 1

Required:
1. Prepare reports showing cost allocations on a sales value basis to the three grades of peaches. Separate the delivery costs into the amounts directly identifiable with each grade. Then allocate any shared delivery costs on the basis of the relative sales value of each grade. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

What occurrences do not result in deductible casualty losses according to the IRS in addition to...

  • What occurrences do not result in deductible casualty losses according to the IRS in addition to those listed in the text?
  • What occurrences do not result in deductible theft losses according to the IRS in addition to those listed in the text?
  • At the same time it is explaining the occurrences that do not result in deductible casualty or theft losses, the IRS states that deductible losses can result from two specific occurrences that would seem to fall into the “nondeductible” category. Briefly describe these provisions.

What do publication do I need to cite

In: Accounting

Miller Cereals is a small milling company that makes a single brand of cereal. Recently, a...

Miller Cereals is a small milling company that makes a single brand of cereal. Recently, a business school intern recommended that the company introduce a second cereal in order to “diversify the product portfolio.” Currently, the company shows an operating profit that is 20 percent of sales. With the single product, other costs were twice the cost of rent.

The intern estimated that the incremental profit of the new cereal would only be 7.5 percent of the incremental revenue, but it would still add to total profit. On his last day, the intern told Miller’s marketing manager that his analysis was on the company laptop in a spreadsheet with a file name, NewProduct.xlsx. The intern then left for a 12-month walkabout in the outback of Australia and cannot be reached.

When the marketing manager opened the file, it was corrupted and could not be opened. She then found an early (incomplete) copy on the company’s backup server. The incomplete spreadsheet is shown as follows. The marketing manager then called a cost management accountant in the controller’s office and asked for help in reconstructing the analysis.

Required:

As the management accountant, fill in the blank cells. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number. Enter all amounts as positive values.)

Miller Cereals

Projected Income Statement

For One Year

Status Quo:

% increase

Alternative

Single Product

(Decrease)

Two Products

Difference

Sales revenue

?

40

%

?

74,000

Costs

  Material

54,000

?

67,000

?

  Labor

?

35

%

67,000

?

  Rent

?

50

%

?

?

  Depreciation

9,400

?

%

9,400

  Utilities

?

6,400

1,700

  Other

?

?

?

   Total Costs

?

?

?

Operating Profit

?

?

%

?

?

In: Accounting

Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold At December 31,2016, the end of its fiscal...

Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold
At December 31,2016, the end of its fiscal year, Kelly Metal Products Corporation collected the following data for 2016

Materials inventory, January 1 $128,000
Materials inventory, December 31 88,000
Work in process inventory, January 1 136,000
Work in process inventory, December 31 180,000
Finished goods inventory, January 1 84,000
Finished goods inventory, December 31 72,000
Net delivered cost of materials purchased 840,000
Direct labor 540,000
Indirect material 52,000
Indirect labor 100,000
Factory supplies used 48,000
Factory depreciation 312,000
Factory repairs and maintenance 112,000
Selling expenses (total) 252,000
Non-factory administrative expenses (total) 228,000

Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold for Kelly Metal Products Corporation for the year ended December 31,2016, assuming that there were no other manufacturing overhead items than those listed above.

Do not use negative signs with any of your answers.

Direct material:

Beginning materials inventory:

Cost of materials purchased

Less: Indirect materials used

Direct Materials Used

Direct Labor

Manufacturing overhead

indirect material

indirect labor

factory supplies used

factory depreciation

factory repairs and maintenance

total manufacturing overhead

ADD: Beginning Work in Process inventory

total cost of work in process during the year:

LESS: Ending work in process inventory:

Cost of goods manufactured:

ADD Beginning finished goods inventory:

Cost of goods available for sale:

LESS: Ending finished goods inventory:

Cost of goods sold:

In: Accounting

Bank Organizer ​Printers, Inc., produces luxury checkbooks with three checks and stubs per page. Each checkbook...

Bank Organizer ​Printers, Inc., produces luxury checkbooks with three checks and stubs per page. Each checkbook is designed for an individual customer and is ordered through the​ customer's bank. The​company's operating budget for September 2017 included these​ data:

The budgeted amounts for September 2017 ​were:

Number of checkbooks

13,000

Selling price per book

$22

Variable cost per book

$8

Fixed costs for the month

$140,000

The actual results for September 2017 were as​ follows:

Number of checkbooks produced and sold

10,800

Average selling price per book

$23

Variable cost per book

$7

Fixed costs for the month

$144,800

1.

Prepare a​ static-budget-based variance analysis of the September performance.

Begin with the actual​ results, then compute the static budget and the​ static-budget variances. Label each variance as favorable or unfavorable.​ (Enter an operating loss with a minus sign or​ parentheses.)

2.

Prepare a​ flexible-budget-based variance analysis of the September performance.

3.

Why might Bank Organizer find the​ flexible-budget-based variance analysis more informative than the​ static-budget-based variance​ analysis? Explain your answer.

The executive vice president of the company observed that the operating income for September was much lower than​ anticipated, despite a​ higher-than-budgeted selling price and a​ lower-than-budgeted variable cost per unit. As the​ company's management​ accountant, you have been asked to provide explanations for the disappointing September results. Bank Organizer develops its flexible budget on the basis of budgeted​ per-output-unit revenue and​ per-output-unit variable costs without detailed analysis of budgeted inputs.

In: Accounting

For this and the next 3 question. New York Waste (NYW) is considering refunding a $50,000,000,...

  1. For this and the next 3 question. New York Waste (NYW) is considering refunding a $50,000,000, annual payment, 14.5% coupon, 30-year bond issue that was issued 5 years ago. It has been amortizing $3 million of flotation costs on these bonds over their 30-year life. The company could sell a new issue of 25-year bonds at an annual interest rate of 11.67% in today's market. A call premium of 14% would be required to retire the old bonds, and flotation costs on the new issue would be $3 million. The company's marginal tax rate is 40%. The new bonds would be issued when the old bonds are called. Calculate the initial cost of the refunding?

    $5,049,939

    $5,315,725

    $5,595,500

    $5,890,000

    $6,200,000

    None of the above

  2. Calculate the after-tax annual INTEREST SAVINGS if the refunding takes place.

    $664,050

    $699,000

    $768,900

    $849,000

    $930,369

    None of the above

  3. The amortization of flotation costs reduces taxes and thus provides an annual cash flow. Calculate the net increase or decrease in the annual flotation cost tax savings if refunding takes place.

    $8,000

    $6,480

    $7,200

    $8,800

    $9,680

    None of the above

  4. What is the NPV if the bonds are refunded today?

    $1,746,987

    $1,838,933

    $1,935,719

    $2,037,599

    $3,785,322

    None of the above

In: Accounting