A $35,000 bond has a payable interest of 6% per year compounded quarterly. The bond is expected to mature in fifteen years. If the market interest rate is 8% per year compounded quarterly, the present value of the bond closest to which of the following values?
a. |
$37,570 |
|
b. |
$22,700 |
|
c. |
$28,900 |
|
d. |
$33,400 |
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Selling price |
$75.00 |
June |
8000 |
July |
9000 |
August |
10000 |
September |
12000 |
Credit Sales Collected in the month of the sale |
40% |
Following month |
60% |
Ending finished goods inventory of the following month's unit sales |
20% |
Ending raw materials inventory of the following month's raw materials production needs |
10% |
Raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase |
30% |
Following month |
70% |
Pounds of raw materials required for each unit of finished goods |
5 |
Raw materials cost per pound |
$2.00 |
Direct labor wage rate per hour |
$15.00 |
Direct labor hours required for each unit of finished goods |
2 |
Variable selling & administrative expense per unit sold |
$1.80 |
fixed selling and administrative expense per month |
$60,000.00 |
1. What are the budgeted sales for July?
2. What are the expected cash collections for July?
3. What is the accounts receivable balance at the end of July?
4. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in July?
5. If 52,000 pounds of raw materials are needed to meet production in August, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in July?
6. What is the estimated cost of raw materials purchases for July?
7. If the cost of raw material purchases in June is $88,880, what are the estimated cash disbursements for raw materials purchases in July?
8. What is the estimated accounts payable balance at the end of July?
9. What is the estimated raw materials inventory balance at the end of July?
10.What is the total estimated direct labor cost for July assuming the direct labor workforce is adjusted to match the hours required to produce the forecasted number of units produced?
11.If the company always uses an estimated predetermined plantwide overhead rate of $10 per direct labor-hour, what is the estimated unit product cost?
12.What is the estimated finished goods inventory balance at the end of July?
13.What is the estimated cost of goods sold and gross margin for July?
14.What is the estimated total selling and administrative expense for July?
15.What is the estimated net operating income for July?
Assumptions to use for the budget:
1. the selling price is $75.00 per unit.
2. the beginning accounts receivable balance is $315,000
3. the beginning accounts payable balance is $49,000.
4. the beginning cash balance is $49,500
Other than the above all other information is as presented in the text.
Required:
Using the information above answer questions 1 through 15
In: Accounting
Aria Acoustics, Inc. (AAI), projects unit sales for a new seven-octave voice emulation implant as follows: |
Year | Unit Sales | |||
1 | 73,600 | |||
2 | 86,600 | |||
3 | 105,750 | |||
4 | 97,900 | |||
5 | 67,600 | |||
Production of the implants will require $1,650,000 in net working capital to start and additional net working capital investments each year equal to 20 percent of the projected sales increase for the following year. Total fixed costs are $3,500,000 per year, variable production costs are $258 per unit, and the units are priced at $384 each. The equipment needed to begin production has an installed cost of $17,100,000. Because the implants are intended for professional singers, this equipment is considered industrial machinery and thus qualifies as seven-year MACRS property. In five years, this equipment can be sold for about 25 percent of its acquisition cost. The tax rate is 23 percent the required return is 15 percent. MACRS schedule |
a. |
What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
b. | What is the IRR? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) |
In: Accounting
The following information is available for year 1 for Pepper Products: Sales revenue (210,000 units) $ 3,150,000 Manufacturing costs Materials $ 168,000 Variable cash costs 142,400 Fixed cash costs 337,600 Depreciation (fixed) 989,000 Marketing and administrative costs Marketing (variable, cash) 422,400 Marketing depreciation 149,600 Administrative (fixed, cash) 509,200 Administrative depreciation 64,800 Total costs $ 2,783,000 Operating profits $ 367,000 All depreciation charges are fixed and are expected to remain the same for year 2. Sales volume is expected to fall by 4 percent, but prices are expected to rise by 18 percent. Material costs per unit are expected to increase by 10 percent. Other unit variable manufacturing costs are expected to decrease by 9 percent per unit. Fixed cash costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Variable marketing costs will change with unit volume. Administrative cash costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Inventories are kept at zero. Pepper Products operates on a cash basis. Required: Estimate the cash from operations expected in year 2. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
The following information is available for year 1 for Pepper Products: Sales revenue (300,000 units) $ 8,100,000 Manufacturing costs Materials $ 478,000 Variable cash costs 406,000 Fixed cash costs 935,000 Depreciation (fixed) 2,851,000 Marketing and administrative costs Marketing (variable, cash) 1,205,000 Marketing depreciation 428,000 Administrative (fixed, cash) 1,456,000 Administrative depreciation 213,000 Total costs $ 7,972,000 Operating profits $ 128,000 All depreciation charges are fixed and are expected to remain the same for year 2. Sales volume is expected to fall by 6 percent, but prices are expected to rise by 16 percent. Material costs per unit are expected to increase by 9 percent. Other unit variable manufacturing costs are expected to decrease by 7 percent per unit. Fixed cash costs are expected to increase by 5 percent. Variable marketing costs will change with unit volume. Administrative cash costs are expected to increase by 2 percent. Inventories are kept at zero. Pepper Products operates on a cash basis. Required: Prepare a budgeted income statement for year 2. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
Mamas & Papas, Inc. issues 7%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $80,000 for $74,564 on January 1, 2020. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 8%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
1. Record the bond issue in the journal.
2. Record in the journal the first interest payment on June 30, 2020.
In: Accounting
Nautical Creations is one of the largest producers of miniature ships in a bottle. An especially complex part of one of the ships needs special production equipment that is not useful for other products. The company purchased this equipment early in 2015 for $200,000. It is now early in 2019, and the manager of the Model Ships Division, Jeri Finley, is thinking about purchasing new equipment to make this part. The current equipment will last for six more years with zero disposal value at that time. It can be sold immediately for $30,000. The following are last year's total manufacturing costs, when production was 8,600 ships: Direct materials $33,970 Direct labor 31,390 Variable overhead 14,190 Fixed overhead 37,840 Total $117,390 The cost of the new equipment is $145,000. It has a six year useful life with an estimated disposal value at that time of $40,000. The sales representative selling the new equipment stated, "The new equipment will allow direct labor and variable overhead combined to be reduced by a total of $1.90 per unit." Finley thinks this estimate is accurate, but also knows that a higher quality of direct material will be necessary with the new equipment, costing $0.23 more per unit. Fixed overhead costs will decrease by $4,800. Finley expects production to be 9,050 ships in each of the next six years. Assume a discount rate of 3%. REQUIRED 1. What is the difference in net present values if Nautical Creations buys the new equipment instead of keeping their current equipment?
In: Accounting
1.
At the beginning of the current year, Trenton Company's total assets were $274,000 and its total liabilities were $188,000. During the year, the company reported total revenues of $119,000, total expenses of $89,000 and owner withdrawals of $18,000. There were no other changes in owner's capital during the year and total assets at the end of the year were $286,000. Trenton Company's debt ratio at the end of the current year is:
52.1%.
1.52%.
34.3%.
65.7%.
68.6%.
2.
Joe Jackson opened Jackson's Repairs on March 1 of the current year. During March, the following transactions occurred and were recorded in the company's books:
Based on this information, net income for March would be:
$6,600.
$26,500.
$7,100.
$20,700.
$26,400.
In: Accounting
Georgia Orchards produced a good crop of peaches this year.
After preparing the following income statement, the company is
concerned about the net loss on its No. 3 peaches.
GEORGIA ORCHARDS Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 |
|||||||||||||
No. 1 | No. 2 | No. 3 | Combined | ||||||||||
Sales (by grade) | |||||||||||||
No. 1: 400,000 Ibs. @ $1.20/lb | $ | 480,000 | |||||||||||
No. 2: 400,000 Ibs. @ $0.80/lb | $ | 320,000 | |||||||||||
No. 3: 800,000 Ibs. @ $0.25/lb | $ | 200,000 | |||||||||||
Total sales | $ | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||
Costs | |||||||||||||
Tree pruning and care @ $0.25/lb | 100,000 | 100,000 | 200,000 | 400,000 | |||||||||
Picking, sorting, and grading @ $0.20/lb | 80,000 | 80,000 | 160,000 | 320,000 | |||||||||
Delivery costs | 15,600 | 15,600 | 38,100 | 69,300 | |||||||||
Total costs | 195,600 | 195,600 | 398,100 | 789,300 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 284,400 | $ | 124,400 | $ | (198,100 | ) | $ | 210,700 | ||||
In preparing this statement, the company allocated joint costs
among the grades on a physical basis as an equal amount per pound.
The company’s delivery cost records show that $31,200 of the
$69,300 relates to crating the No. 1 and No. 2 peaches and hauling
them to the buyer. The remaining $38,100 of delivery costs is for
crating the No. 3 peaches and hauling them to the cannery.
Problem 09-5AC Part 1
Required:
1. Prepare reports showing cost allocations on a
sales value basis to the three grades of peaches. Separate the
delivery costs into the amounts directly identifiable with each
grade. Then allocate any shared delivery costs on the basis of the
relative sales value of each grade. (Do not round
intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
What do publication do I need to cite
In: Accounting
Miller Cereals is a small milling company that makes a single brand of cereal. Recently, a business school intern recommended that the company introduce a second cereal in order to “diversify the product portfolio.” Currently, the company shows an operating profit that is 20 percent of sales. With the single product, other costs were twice the cost of rent.
The intern estimated that the incremental profit of the new cereal would only be 7.5 percent of the incremental revenue, but it would still add to total profit. On his last day, the intern told Miller’s marketing manager that his analysis was on the company laptop in a spreadsheet with a file name, NewProduct.xlsx. The intern then left for a 12-month walkabout in the outback of Australia and cannot be reached.
When the marketing manager opened the file, it was corrupted and could not be opened. She then found an early (incomplete) copy on the company’s backup server. The incomplete spreadsheet is shown as follows. The marketing manager then called a cost management accountant in the controller’s office and asked for help in reconstructing the analysis.
Required:
As the management accountant, fill in the blank cells. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number. Enter all amounts as positive values.)
Miller Cereals
Projected Income Statement
For One Year
Status Quo: |
% increase |
Alternative |
|||
Single Product |
(Decrease) |
Two Products |
Difference |
||
Sales revenue |
? |
40 |
% |
? |
74,000 |
Costs |
|||||
Material |
54,000 |
? |
67,000 |
? |
|
Labor |
? |
35 |
% |
67,000 |
? |
Rent |
? |
50 |
% |
? |
? |
Depreciation |
9,400 |
? |
% |
9,400 |
|
Utilities |
? |
6,400 |
1,700 |
||
Other |
? |
? |
? |
||
Total Costs |
? |
? |
? |
||
Operating Profit |
? |
? |
% |
? |
? |
In: Accounting
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured and
Sold
At December 31,2016, the end of its fiscal year, Kelly Metal
Products Corporation collected the following data for 2016
Materials inventory, January 1 | $128,000 |
Materials inventory, December 31 | 88,000 |
Work in process inventory, January 1 | 136,000 |
Work in process inventory, December 31 | 180,000 |
Finished goods inventory, January 1 | 84,000 |
Finished goods inventory, December 31 | 72,000 |
Net delivered cost of materials purchased | 840,000 |
Direct labor | 540,000 |
Indirect material | 52,000 |
Indirect labor | 100,000 |
Factory supplies used | 48,000 |
Factory depreciation | 312,000 |
Factory repairs and maintenance | 112,000 |
Selling expenses (total) | 252,000 |
Non-factory administrative expenses (total) | 228,000 |
Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold for Kelly Metal Products Corporation for the year ended December 31,2016, assuming that there were no other manufacturing overhead items than those listed above.
Do not use negative signs with any of your answers.
Direct material: | |||||
Beginning materials inventory:
|
In: Accounting
Bank Organizer Printers, Inc., produces luxury checkbooks with three checks and stubs per page. Each checkbook is designed for an individual customer and is ordered through the customer's bank. Thecompany's operating budget for September 2017 included these data:
The budgeted amounts for September 2017 were:
Number of checkbooks |
13,000 |
Selling price per book |
$22 |
Variable cost per book |
$8 |
Fixed costs for the month |
$140,000 |
The actual results for September 2017 were as follows:
Number of checkbooks produced and sold |
10,800 |
Average selling price per book |
$23 |
Variable cost per book |
$7 |
Fixed costs for the month |
$144,800 |
1. |
Prepare a static-budget-based variance analysis of the September performance. Begin with the actual results, then compute the static budget and the static-budget variances. Label each variance as favorable or unfavorable. (Enter an operating loss with a minus sign or parentheses.) |
2. |
Prepare a flexible-budget-based variance analysis of the September performance. |
3. |
Why might Bank Organizer find the flexible-budget-based variance analysis more informative than the static-budget-based variance analysis? Explain your answer. |
The executive vice president of the company observed that the operating income for September was much lower than anticipated, despite a higher-than-budgeted selling price and a lower-than-budgeted variable cost per unit. As the company's management accountant, you have been asked to provide explanations for the disappointing September results. Bank Organizer develops its flexible budget on the basis of budgeted per-output-unit revenue and per-output-unit variable costs without detailed analysis of budgeted inputs.
In: Accounting
For this and the next 3 question. New York Waste (NYW) is considering refunding a $50,000,000, annual payment, 14.5% coupon, 30-year bond issue that was issued 5 years ago. It has been amortizing $3 million of flotation costs on these bonds over their 30-year life. The company could sell a new issue of 25-year bonds at an annual interest rate of 11.67% in today's market. A call premium of 14% would be required to retire the old bonds, and flotation costs on the new issue would be $3 million. The company's marginal tax rate is 40%. The new bonds would be issued when the old bonds are called. Calculate the initial cost of the refunding?
$5,049,939 |
||
$5,315,725 |
||
$5,595,500 |
||
$5,890,000 |
||
$6,200,000 |
||
None of the above |
Calculate the after-tax annual INTEREST SAVINGS if the refunding takes place.
$664,050 |
||
$699,000 |
||
$768,900 |
||
$849,000 |
||
$930,369 |
||
None of the above |
The amortization of flotation costs reduces taxes and thus provides an annual cash flow. Calculate the net increase or decrease in the annual flotation cost tax savings if refunding takes place.
$8,000 |
||
$6,480 |
||
$7,200 |
||
$8,800 |
||
$9,680 |
||
None of the above |
What is the NPV if the bonds are refunded today?
$1,746,987 |
||
$1,838,933 |
||
$1,935,719 |
||
$2,037,599 |
||
$3,785,322 |
||
None of the above |
In: Accounting