Questions
After the tangible assets have been adjusted to current market prices, the capital accounts of Brad...

After the tangible assets have been adjusted to current market prices, the capital accounts of Brad Paulson and Drew Webster have balances of $45,000 and $60,000, respectively. Austin Neel is to be admitted to the partnership, contributing $30,000 cash to the partnership, for which he is to receive an ownership equity of $35,000. All partners share equally in income. Required: A. On December 31, journalize the entry to record the admission of Neel, who is to receive a bonus of $5,000. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. B. What are the capital balances of each partner after the admission of the new partner? C. Why are tangible assets adjusted to current market prices, prior to admitting a new partner?

In: Accounting

13. Narion, Inc. has a 20% required rate of return. Three managers have presented three potential...

13. Narion, Inc. has a 20% required rate of return. Three managers have presented three potential projects to increase income over the next ten years, each with their preferred measure. Project A was reported to have an NPV of $(2,460). Project B was reported with an IRR of 28%. Project C was reported to have a payback period of 23 years. With which of these projects should Narion move forward?

Project A

All three sound great!

Project C

Project B

In: Accounting

Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s...

Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:

Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 29
Direct labor $ 21
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 9
Variable selling and administrative $ 3
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 420,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 180,000

During its first year of operations, Haas produced 60,000 units and sold 60,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 50,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 65,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $72 per unit.

Required:

1. Compute the company’s break-even point in unit sales.

2. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

3. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.

In: Accounting

Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable...

Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:

Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 5
Direct labor 10
Variable manufacturing overhead 3
Variable selling and administrative 1
Total variable cost per unit $ 19
Fixed costs per month:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 60,000
Fixed selling and administrative 163,000
Total fixed cost per month $ 223,000

The product sells for $54 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:

Units
Produced
Units
Sold
July 15,000 11,000
August 15,000 19,000

The company’s Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:

July August
Sales $ 594,000 $ 1,026,000
Cost of goods sold 242,000 418,000
Gross margin 352,000 608,000
Selling and administrative expenses 174,000 182,000
Net operating income $ 178,000 $ 426,000

Required:

1. Determine the unit product cost under:

a. Absorption costing.

b. Variable costing.

2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.

3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.

In: Accounting

Departures from Acquisition Cost Determine the proper total inventory value for each of the following items...

Departures from Acquisition Cost Determine the proper total inventory value for each of the following items in Packer Company’s ending inventory:

  1. Packer has 60 model X3 cameras in stock. The cameras cost $260 each, but their year-end replacement cost is only $240. Packer has been selling the cameras for $310, but competitors are now selling them for $280. Packer plans to match the selling price at $280. Packer’s normal gross profit on cameras is 35 percent.
  2. Packer has 550 rolls of film that are past the expiration date since film is now a slow moving item. The film cost $1.90 each and normally sells for $3.90. New replacement film still costs $1.90. Packer has put the expired film on clearance and is selling it for $1.40 per roll. There are no related selling costs.
  3. Packer has four computers in stock that have been used as demonstration models. These computers cost $500 and normally sell for $650. Because they are used, Packer is selling them for $450 each. Expected selling costs are $60 per computer. New models of the computer (on order Z) will cost Packer $520 and will be priced to sell at $690.

In: Accounting

Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. Date Activities...

Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product.

Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail
Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 175 units @ $ 10.00 = $ 1,750
Jan. 10 Sales 135 units @ $ 19.00
Jan. 20 Purchase 130 units @ $ 9.00 = 1,170
Jan. 25 Sales 140 units @ $ 19.00
Jan. 30 Purchase 250 units @ $ 8.50 = 2,125
Totals 555 units $ 5,045 275 units


The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 280 units, where 250 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 25 are from beginning inventory.

Required:
1. Complete the table to determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and cost of goods sold using specific identification.
2. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using weighted average.
3. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.
4. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO.

Weighted Average - Perpetual:
Goods Purchased Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance
Date # of units Cost per unit # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold # of units Cost per unit Inventory Balance
January 1 175 @ $10.00 = $1,750.00
January 10 135 @ $10.00 = $1,350.00
January 20 130 @ $9.00 @
130 @ $9.00 = 1,170.00
Average cost 130 @ $1,170.00
January 25
January 30
Totals $1,350.00

In: Accounting

Aging of Receivables Schedule The A claim against the customer created by selling merchandise or services...

  1. Aging of Receivables Schedule

    The A claim against the customer created by selling merchandise or services on credit.accounts receivable clerk for Evers Industries prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on July 31:

    Not Days Past Due
    Past Over
    Customer Balance Due 1-30 31-60 61-90 90
    Acme Industries Inc. 3,000 3,000
    Alliance Company 4,500 4,500
    Zollinger Company 5,000 5,000
    Subtotals 1,050,000 600,000 220,000 115,000 85,000 30,000

    The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule and not included in the preceding subtotals:

    Customer     Balance Due Date
    Boyd Industries $36,000 April 7
    Hodges Company 11,500 May 29
    Kent Creek Inc. 6,600 June 8
    Lockwood Company 7,400 August 10
    Van Epps Company 13,000 July 2

    a. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts as of July 31. If an account is not past due, enter 0.

    Customer Due Date Number of Days Past Due
    Boyd Industries April 7 fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_1 days
    Hodges Company May 29 fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_2 days
    Kent Creek Inc. June 8 fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_3 days
    Lockwood Company August 10 fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_4 days
    Van Epps Company July 2 fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_5 days

    Feedback

    b. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

    Evers Industries
    Aging of Receivables Schedule
    July 31
    Customer Balance Not Past
    Due
    Days Past
    Due 1-30
    Days Past
    Due 31-60
    Days Past
    Due 61-90
    Days Past
    Due Over 90
    Acme Industries Inc. $3,000 $3,000 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_1 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_2 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_3 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_4
    Alliance Company 4,500 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_5 4,500 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_6 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_7 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_8
    Zollinger Company 5,000 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_9 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_10 5,000 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_11 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_12
    Subtotals 1,050,000 600,000 220,000 115,000 85,000 30,000
    Boyd Industries fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_13 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_14 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_15 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_16 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_17 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_18
    Hodges Company fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_19 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_20 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_21 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_22 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_23 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_24
    Kent Creek Inc. fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_25 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_26 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_27 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_28 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_29 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_30
    Lockwood Company fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_31 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_32 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_33 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_34 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_35 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_36
    Van Epps Company fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_37 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_38 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_39 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_40 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_41 fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_42
    Totals $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_43 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_44 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_45 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_46 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_47 $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_48

In: Accounting

The Matsui Lubricants plant uses the FIFO method to account for its work-in-process inventories. The accounting...

The Matsui Lubricants plant uses the FIFO method to account for its work-in-process inventories. The accounting records show the following information for a particular day: Beginning WIP inventory Direct materials $ 951 Conversion costs 452 Current period costs Direct materials 14,690 Conversion costs 11,928 Quantity information is obtained from the manufacturing records and includes the following: Beginning inventory 400 units (60% complete as to materials, 55% complete as to conversion) Current period units started 5,200 units Ending inventory 1,400 units (40% complete as to materials, 20% complete as to conversion)

(1) Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.

(2) Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the FIFO method. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

(3)Compute the cost of goods transferred out and the ending inventory using the FIFO method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

In: Accounting

what expressions enable a CPA to build a defense should the audit wind up in the...

what expressions enable a CPA to build a defense should the audit wind up in the courtroom? do you see anything wrong with these expressions from an ethical point of view

In: Accounting

A partially completed pension spreadsheet showing the relationships among the elements that constitute Carney, Inc.’s defined...

A partially completed pension spreadsheet showing the relationships among the elements that constitute Carney, Inc.’s defined benefit pension plan follows. At the end of 2018, Carney revised its pension formula and incurred a prior service cost of $100 million. At the end of 2019, the pension formula was amended again, creating an additional prior service cost of $200 million. At the beginning of 2020, $400 million prior service cost was incurred. At the beginning of 2021, $300 million prior service cost was incurred. In 2018 - 2021, the actuary’s discount rate remained 10%, and the average remaining service life of the active employee group remained 10 years. The expected rate of return on assets was 10% in 2019, and increased by 1% each year.

2019 spreadsheet

2019 Pension spreadsheet ($ in millions)

(PBO)

Plan Assets

Prior Service Cost–AOCI

Net Loss (Gain) –AOCI

Pension Expense

Cash

Net Pension (Liability) / Asset

Balance, Jan. 1, 2019

(25,000)

20,000

100

4,500

(5,000)

Service cost

(800)

800

(800)

Interest cost

(2,500)

2,500

(2,500)

Prior Service Cost

(200)

200

(200)

Expected return on assets

2,000

(2,000)

2,000

Adjust for: Gain (loss) on assets

400

(400)

400

Amortization of: "Prior service cost-AOCI"

(10)

10

Amortization of: "Net Loss (Gain)-AOCI"

(200)

200

Gain (Loss) on PBO

7000

(7,000)

7,000

Cash funding

1,000

(1,000)

1,000

Retiree benefits

950

(950)

Bal., Dec. 31, 2019

(20,550)

22,450

290

(3,100)

1,510

1,900

Fill in the blanks for the 2020 pension spreadsheet

2020 Pension spreadsheet ($ in millions)

(PBO)

Plan Assets

Prior Service Cost–AOCI

Net Loss (Gain) –AOCI

Pension Expense

Cash

Net Pension (Liability) / Asset

Balance, Jan. 1, 2020

1,900

Service cost

(900)

Interest cost

Prior Service Cost

(400)

Expected return on assets

2,470

(2,470)

Adjust for: Gain (loss) on assets

449

Amortization of: "Prior service cost-AOCI"

Amortization of: "Net Loss (Gain)-AOCI"

Gain (Loss) on PBO

(400)

Cash funding

1,200

Retiree benefits

1,100

Bal., Dec. 31, 2020

2,224

In: Accounting

High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreational products. The company has just opened a new...

High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreational products. The company has just opened a new plant to produce a folding camp cot that will be marketed throughout the United States. The following cost and revenue data relate to May, the first month of the plant’s operation:

Beginning inventory 0
Units produced 38,000
Units sold 33,000
Selling price per unit $ 80
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable per unit $ 3
Fixed (per month) $ 561,000
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials cost per unit $ 15
Direct labor cost per unit $ 10
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit $ 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month) $ 684,000

Management is anxious to assess the profitability of the new camp cot during the month of May.

Required:

1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing.

a. Determine the unit product cost.

b. Prepare an income statement for May.

2. Assume that the company uses variable costing.

a. Determine the unit product cost.

b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.

In: Accounting

On December 31, 2015, Martin Corp invested in Marlin’s 5-year, $200,000 bond with a 5% interest...

On December 31, 2015, Martin Corp invested in Marlin’s 5-year, $200,000 bond with a 5% interest rate for $191,575. The bond pays semiannual interest on June 30th and December 31st. The fair values of the bonds at the end of 2016~2018 are $194,500, $194,200, and $195,750. Martin sold its investment in Marlin’s bond on July 1, 2019 at 98 ½ (i.e. selling price is = 98.5% of the face value). Please answer all following questions using Excel Template.

C. Assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity investments,

• Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2015

• Prepare the journal entries related to the bond on December 31, 2016.

• Prepare the journal entries related to the bond on December 31, 2018.

• Prepare the journal entries related to the bond on July 1 2019.

D. Assuming the bonds are classified as AFS investment, prepare the journal entries on aforementioned dates.

E. Assuming the bonds are classified as Trading investment, prepare the journal entries on aforementioned dates.

In: Accounting

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an...

Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $99 per unit, and variable expenses are $69 per unit. Fixed expenses are $834,300 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $99 selling price) is 25,600 units.

Required:

1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?

2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?

3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?

4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price you determined in (3) above (e.g., the selling price at the level of maximum profits)?

In: Accounting

List the advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation.

List the advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation.

In: Accounting

Please Answer the following: 1.Kenneth Clark just received a cash gift from his grandfather. He plans...

Please Answer the following:

1.Kenneth Clark just received a cash gift from his grandfather. He plans to invest in a five-year bond issued by Pharoah Corp. that pays an annual coupon rate of 5.5 percent. If the current market rate is 7.00 percent, what is the maximum amount Kenneth should be willing to pay for this bond? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

Kenneth Should Pay ?

2.Oriole, Inc., has issued a three-year bond that pays a coupon rate of 6.9 percent. Coupon payments are made semiannually. Given the market rate of interest of 4.8 percent, what is the market value of the bond? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

The Market Value is?

3.Maria Miller is interested in buying a five-year zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000. She understands that the market interest rate for similar investments is 10.6 percent. Assume annual coupon payments. What is the current value of this bond? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

Current Value of Bond ?

4.Pharoah Real Estate Company management is planning to fund a development project by issuing 10-year zero coupon bonds with a face value of $1,000. Assuming semiannual compounding, what will be the price of these bonds if the appropriate discount rate is 10.0 percent? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

Price OF Bond ?

5.Steven Garcia bought 10-year, 11.7 percent coupon bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury three years ago at $906.82. If he sells these bonds, for which he paid the face value of $1,000, at the current price of $836.58, what is his realized yield on the bonds? Assume similar coupon-paying bonds make annual coupon payments. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25145 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.)

​​​​​​​Realised rate of return ....%

In: Accounting