After the tangible assets have been adjusted to current market prices, the capital accounts of Brad Paulson and Drew Webster have balances of $45,000 and $60,000, respectively. Austin Neel is to be admitted to the partnership, contributing $30,000 cash to the partnership, for which he is to receive an ownership equity of $35,000. All partners share equally in income. Required: A. On December 31, journalize the entry to record the admission of Neel, who is to receive a bonus of $5,000. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. B. What are the capital balances of each partner after the admission of the new partner? C. Why are tangible assets adjusted to current market prices, prior to admitting a new partner?
In: Accounting
13. Narion, Inc. has a 20% required rate of return. Three managers have presented three potential projects to increase income over the next ten years, each with their preferred measure. Project A was reported to have an NPV of $(2,460). Project B was reported with an IRR of 28%. Project C was reported to have a payback period of 23 years. With which of these projects should Narion move forward?
Project A |
||
All three sound great! |
||
Project C |
||
Project B |
In: Accounting
Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations:
Variable costs per unit: | ||
Manufacturing: | ||
Direct materials | $ | 29 |
Direct labor | $ | 21 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 9 |
Variable selling and administrative | $ | 3 |
Fixed costs per year: | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 420,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $ | 180,000 |
During its first year of operations, Haas produced 60,000 units and sold 60,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 75,000 units and sold 50,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 65,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $72 per unit.
Required:
1. Compute the company’s break-even point in unit sales.
2. Assume the company uses variable costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
3. Assume the company uses absorption costing:
a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
In: Accounting
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given:
Variable costs per unit: | ||||
Direct materials | $ | 5 | ||
Direct labor | 10 | |||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | |||
Variable selling and administrative | 1 | |||
Total variable cost per unit | $ | 19 | ||
Fixed costs per month: | ||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 60,000 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative | 163,000 | |||
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 223,000 | ||
The product sells for $54 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow:
Units Produced |
Units Sold |
|
July | 15,000 | 11,000 |
August | 15,000 | 19,000 |
The company’s Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August:
July | August | ||||
Sales | $ | 594,000 | $ | 1,026,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 242,000 | 418,000 | |||
Gross margin | 352,000 | 608,000 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 174,000 | 182,000 | |||
Net operating income | $ | 178,000 | $ | 426,000 | |
Required:
1. Determine the unit product cost under:
a. Absorption costing.
b. Variable costing.
2. Prepare variable costing income statements for July and August.
3. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes.
In: Accounting
Departures from Acquisition Cost Determine the proper total inventory value for each of the following items in Packer Company’s ending inventory:
In: Accounting
Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product.
Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units sold at Retail | |||||||||||||||
Jan. | 1 | Beginning inventory | 175 | units | @ | $ | 10.00 | = | $ | 1,750 | ||||||||
Jan. | 10 | Sales | 135 | units | @ | $ | 19.00 | |||||||||||
Jan. | 20 | Purchase | 130 | units | @ | $ | 9.00 | = | 1,170 | |||||||||
Jan. | 25 | Sales | 140 | units | @ | $ | 19.00 | |||||||||||
Jan. | 30 | Purchase | 250 | units | @ | $ | 8.50 | = | 2,125 | |||||||||
Totals | 555 | units | $ | 5,045 | 275 | units | ||||||||||||
The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific
identification, ending inventory consists of 280 units, where 250
are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20
purchase, and 25 are from beginning inventory.
Required:
1. Complete the table to determine the cost
assigned to ending inventory and cost of goods sold using specific
identification.
2. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory
and to cost of goods sold using weighted average.
3. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory
and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.
4. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory
and to cost of goods sold using LIFO.
|
In: Accounting
Aging of Receivables Schedule
The A claim against the customer created by selling merchandise
or services on credit.accounts receivable clerk for Evers
Industries prepared the following partially completed aging of
receivables schedule as of the end of business on July
31:
Not | Days Past Due | |||||||||||
Past | Over | |||||||||||
Customer | Balance | Due | 1-30 | 31-60 | 61-90 | 90 | ||||||
Acme Industries Inc. | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||||||
Alliance Company | 4,500 | 4,500 | ||||||||||
Zollinger Company | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||||
Subtotals | 1,050,000 | 600,000 | 220,000 | 115,000 | 85,000 | 30,000 |
The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the
aging schedule and not included in the preceding
subtotals:
Customer | Balance | Due Date | |
Boyd Industries | $36,000 | April 7 | |
Hodges Company | 11,500 | May 29 | |
Kent Creek Inc. | 6,600 | June 8 | |
Lockwood Company | 7,400 | August 10 | |
Van Epps Company | 13,000 | July 2 |
a. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts as of July 31. If an account is not past due, enter 0.
Customer | Due Date | Number of Days Past Due |
Boyd Industries | April 7 | fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_1 days |
Hodges Company | May 29 | fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_2 days |
Kent Creek Inc. | June 8 | fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_3 days |
Lockwood Company | August 10 | fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_4 days |
Van Epps Company | July 2 | fill in the blank 7a2c9ffdffa2fd7_5 days |
Feedback
b. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Evers Industries | ||||||
Aging of Receivables Schedule | ||||||
July 31 | ||||||
Customer | Balance | Not Past Due |
Days Past Due 1-30 |
Days Past Due 31-60 |
Days Past Due 61-90 |
Days Past Due Over 90 |
Acme Industries Inc. | $3,000 | $3,000 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_1 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_2 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_3 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_4 |
Alliance Company | 4,500 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_5 | 4,500 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_6 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_7 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_8 |
Zollinger Company | 5,000 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_9 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_10 | 5,000 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_11 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_12 |
Subtotals | 1,050,000 | 600,000 | 220,000 | 115,000 | 85,000 | 30,000 |
Boyd Industries | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_13 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_14 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_15 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_16 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_17 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_18 |
Hodges Company | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_19 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_20 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_21 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_22 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_23 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_24 |
Kent Creek Inc. | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_25 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_26 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_27 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_28 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_29 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_30 |
Lockwood Company | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_31 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_32 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_33 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_34 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_35 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_36 |
Van Epps Company | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_37 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_38 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_39 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_40 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_41 | fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_42 |
Totals | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_43 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_44 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_45 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_46 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_47 | $fill in the blank 2a6315fec00afc1_48 |
In: Accounting
The Matsui Lubricants plant uses the FIFO method to account for its work-in-process inventories. The accounting records show the following information for a particular day: Beginning WIP inventory Direct materials $ 951 Conversion costs 452 Current period costs Direct materials 14,690 Conversion costs 11,928 Quantity information is obtained from the manufacturing records and includes the following: Beginning inventory 400 units (60% complete as to materials, 55% complete as to conversion) Current period units started 5,200 units Ending inventory 1,400 units (40% complete as to materials, 20% complete as to conversion)
(1) Compute the equivalent units for the materials and conversion cost calculations.
(2) Compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and for conversion costs using the FIFO method. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
(3)Compute the cost of goods transferred out and the ending inventory using the FIFO method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
what expressions enable a CPA to build a defense should the audit wind up in the courtroom? do you see anything wrong with these expressions from an ethical point of view
In: Accounting
A partially completed pension spreadsheet showing the relationships among the elements that constitute Carney, Inc.’s defined benefit pension plan follows. At the end of 2018, Carney revised its pension formula and incurred a prior service cost of $100 million. At the end of 2019, the pension formula was amended again, creating an additional prior service cost of $200 million. At the beginning of 2020, $400 million prior service cost was incurred. At the beginning of 2021, $300 million prior service cost was incurred. In 2018 - 2021, the actuary’s discount rate remained 10%, and the average remaining service life of the active employee group remained 10 years. The expected rate of return on assets was 10% in 2019, and increased by 1% each year.
2019 spreadsheet
2019 Pension spreadsheet ($ in millions) |
(PBO) |
Plan Assets |
Prior Service Cost–AOCI |
Net Loss (Gain) –AOCI |
Pension Expense |
Cash |
Net Pension (Liability) / Asset |
Balance, Jan. 1, 2019 |
(25,000) |
20,000 |
100 |
4,500 |
(5,000) |
||
Service cost |
(800) |
800 |
(800) |
||||
Interest cost |
(2,500) |
2,500 |
(2,500) |
||||
Prior Service Cost |
(200) |
200 |
(200) |
||||
Expected return on assets |
2,000 |
(2,000) |
2,000 |
||||
Adjust for: Gain (loss) on assets |
400 |
(400) |
400 |
||||
Amortization of: "Prior service cost-AOCI" |
(10) |
10 |
|||||
Amortization of: "Net Loss (Gain)-AOCI" |
(200) |
200 |
|||||
Gain (Loss) on PBO |
7000 |
(7,000) |
7,000 |
||||
Cash funding |
1,000 |
(1,000) |
1,000 |
||||
Retiree benefits |
950 |
(950) |
|||||
Bal., Dec. 31, 2019 |
(20,550) |
22,450 |
290 |
(3,100) |
1,510 |
1,900 |
Fill in the blanks for the 2020 pension spreadsheet
2020 Pension spreadsheet ($ in millions) |
(PBO) |
Plan Assets |
Prior Service Cost–AOCI |
Net Loss (Gain) –AOCI |
Pension Expense |
Cash |
Net Pension (Liability) / Asset |
Balance, Jan. 1, 2020 |
1,900 |
||||||
Service cost |
(900) |
||||||
Interest cost |
|||||||
Prior Service Cost |
(400) |
||||||
Expected return on assets |
2,470 |
(2,470) |
|||||
Adjust for: Gain (loss) on assets |
449 |
||||||
Amortization of: "Prior service cost-AOCI" |
|||||||
Amortization of: "Net Loss (Gain)-AOCI" |
|||||||
Gain (Loss) on PBO |
(400) |
||||||
Cash funding |
1,200 |
||||||
Retiree benefits |
1,100 |
||||||
Bal., Dec. 31, 2020 |
2,224 |
In: Accounting
High Country, Inc., produces and sells many recreational products. The company has just opened a new plant to produce a folding camp cot that will be marketed throughout the United States. The following cost and revenue data relate to May, the first month of the plant’s operation:
Beginning inventory | 0 | |
Units produced | 38,000 | |
Units sold | 33,000 | |
Selling price per unit | $ | 80 |
Selling and administrative expenses: | ||
Variable per unit | $ | 3 |
Fixed (per month) | $ | 561,000 |
Manufacturing costs: | ||
Direct materials cost per unit | $ | 15 |
Direct labor cost per unit | $ | 10 |
Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit | $ | 2 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month) | $ | 684,000 |
Management is anxious to assess the profitability of the new camp cot during the month of May.
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing.
a. Determine the unit product cost.
b. Prepare an income statement for May.
2. Assume that the company uses variable costing.
a. Determine the unit product cost.
b. Prepare a contribution format income statement for May.
In: Accounting
On December 31, 2015, Martin Corp invested in Marlin’s 5-year, $200,000 bond with a 5% interest rate for $191,575. The bond pays semiannual interest on June 30th and December 31st. The fair values of the bonds at the end of 2016~2018 are $194,500, $194,200, and $195,750. Martin sold its investment in Marlin’s bond on July 1, 2019 at 98 ½ (i.e. selling price is = 98.5% of the face value). Please answer all following questions using Excel Template.
C. Assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity investments,
• Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2015
• Prepare the journal entries related to the bond on December 31, 2016.
• Prepare the journal entries related to the bond on December 31, 2018.
• Prepare the journal entries related to the bond on July 1 2019.
D. Assuming the bonds are classified as AFS investment, prepare the journal entries on aforementioned dates.
E. Assuming the bonds are classified as Trading investment, prepare the journal entries on aforementioned dates.
In: Accounting
Minden Company introduced a new product last year for which it is trying to find an optimal selling price. Marketing studies suggest that the company can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in the selling price. The company’s present selling price is $99 per unit, and variable expenses are $69 per unit. Fixed expenses are $834,300 per year. The present annual sales volume (at the $99 selling price) is 25,600 units.
Required:
1. What is the present yearly net operating income or loss?
2. What is the present break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales?
3. Assuming that the marketing studies are correct, what is the maximum annual profit that the company can earn? At how many units and at what selling price per unit would the company generate this profit?
4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales using the selling price you determined in (3) above (e.g., the selling price at the level of maximum profits)?
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Please Answer the following:
1.Kenneth Clark just received a cash gift from his grandfather. He plans to invest in a five-year bond issued by Pharoah Corp. that pays an annual coupon rate of 5.5 percent. If the current market rate is 7.00 percent, what is the maximum amount Kenneth should be willing to pay for this bond? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Kenneth Should Pay ?
2.Oriole, Inc., has issued a three-year bond that pays a coupon rate of 6.9 percent. Coupon payments are made semiannually. Given the market rate of interest of 4.8 percent, what is the market value of the bond? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
The Market Value is?
3.Maria Miller is interested in buying a five-year zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000. She understands that the market interest rate for similar investments is 10.6 percent. Assume annual coupon payments. What is the current value of this bond? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Current Value of Bond ?
4.Pharoah Real Estate Company management is planning to fund a development project by issuing 10-year zero coupon bonds with a face value of $1,000. Assuming semiannual compounding, what will be the price of these bonds if the appropriate discount rate is 10.0 percent? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Price OF Bond ?
5.Steven Garcia bought 10-year, 11.7 percent coupon bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury three years ago at $906.82. If he sells these bonds, for which he paid the face value of $1,000, at the current price of $836.58, what is his realized yield on the bonds? Assume similar coupon-paying bonds make annual coupon payments. (Round intermediate calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25145 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25%.)
Realised rate of return ....%
In: Accounting