In: Accounting
Joe has an annual income of $80,000. His employer pays all of
his health insurance premiums.
Joe expects to incur $2,000 in unreimbursed medical expenses for
the year. He pays an average
federal tax rate of 22%. In addition, his state has a flat 3%
income tax rate. Thus, his total
income taxes paid will be equal to 25% of his taxable income. Joe
expects to deduct $15,000
from his annual income for income tax purposes.
a. How much income tax will Joe pay in total (state plus
federal)?
b. How much FICA (payroll) tax will Joe pay? How much will his
employer pay? What
fraction of the total payroll tax can be attributed to
Medicare?
c. Joe decides to redirect $2,000 of his salary to a flexible
spending account. This
contribution is considered a salary reduction, which means it
reduces both the payroll
taxes and the income taxes Joe needs to pay. What are the total
taxes Joe needs to pay
now? How much money has he saved?