Questions
Campbell Chemical Company makes three products, B7, K6, and X9, which are joint products from the...

Campbell Chemical Company makes three products, B7, K6, and X9, which are joint products from the same materials. In a standard batch of 339,500 pounds of raw materials, the company generates 75,300 pounds of B7, 162,100 pounds of K6, and 102,100 pounds of X9. A standard batch costs $2,037,000 to produce. The sales prices per pound are $5, $15, and $20 for B7, K6, and X9, respectively.

Required

  1. Allocate the joint product cost among the three final products using weight as the allocation base.

  2. Allocate the joint product cost among the three final products using market value as the allocation base

FILL IN CHARTS

Product Allocation Rate x Weight of Base = Allocated Cost
B7 x = $
K6 x =
X9 x =
Total allocated cost $
Product Allocation Rate x Weight of Base = Allocated Cost
B7 x = $
K6 x =
X9 x =
Total allocated cost $

In: Accounting

Unit Cost, Ending Work-in-Process Inventory, Journal Entries During August, Skyler Company worked on three jobs. Data...

Unit Cost, Ending Work-in-Process Inventory, Journal Entries

During August, Skyler Company worked on three jobs. Data relating to these three jobs follow:

Job 39 Job 40 Job 41
Units in each order 60 100 80
Units sold 100
Materials requisitioned $700 $680 $800
Direct labor hours 360 400 200
Direct labor cost $1,980 $2,480 $1,240

Overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor hours at a rate of $2.30 per direct labor hour. During August, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. Job 40 was sold by the end of the month. Job 41 was the only unfinished job at the end of the month.

Required:

1. Calculate the per-unit cost of Jobs 39 and 40. Round unit costs to nearest cent.

Job 39 $ per unit
Job 40 $ per unit

2. Compute the ending balance in the work-in-process inventory account.
$

Feedback

1. Manufacturing cost comes from totaling direct materials, direct labor, and overhead on each job. The grand total can be divided by the number of units to determine per-unit cost.

2. Determine which jobs are still in work-in-process and compute the balance.

3. Prepare the journal entries reflecting (a.) the completion of Jobs 39 and 40 and (b.) the sale of Job 40. Make the entry to record the cost of Job 40 first, followed by the entry to record the revenue from its sale. The selling price is 140 percent of cost.

a. Finished Goods
Work in Process
b (1). Cost of Goods Sold
Finished Goods
b (2). Accounts Receivable
Sales Revenue

In: Accounting

1) Net income: A) is calculated by subtracting total expenses and total dividends from total revenues....

1) Net income:

A) is calculated by subtracting total expenses and total dividends from total revenues.

B) occurs when total revenues are less than total expenses.

C) is often referred to as the "bottom line" on an income statement.

D) decreases total stockholders' equity.

2) On January 1, 2017, total assets for Wininger Technologies were $140,000; on December 31, 2017, total assets were $155,000. On January 1, 2017, total liabilities were $111,000; on December 31, 2017, total liabilities were $118,000. What is the amount of the change and the direction of the change in Wininger Technologies' owners' equity for 2017?

A) decrease of $8000

B) increase of $8000

C) increase of $22,000

D) decrease of $22,000


3) Golden Company had the following accounts and balances at the end of the year. What are total assets at the end of the year?

Cash

$75,000

Accounts Payable

$14,000

Common Stock

$21,000

Cost of Goods Sold

$95,000

Dividends Declared and Paid

$12,000

Operating Expenses

$12,000

Accounts Receivable

$55,000

Inventory

$42,000

Long-term Notes Payable

$33,000

Revenues

$130,000

Salaries Payable

$28,000

A) $75,000

B) $117,000

C) $130,000

D) $172,000


4) The CORRECT data flow from one financial statement to the next is:

A) statement of retained earnings, income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows.

B) balance sheet, statement of retained earnings, income statement, statement of cash flows.

C) statement of retained earnings, income statement, statement of cash flows, balance sheet.

D) income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet, statement of cash flows.


5) Potter Company reports the following line items:

Long-Term Notes Payable

$50,000

Accounts Receivable

$28,000

Accounts Payable

$37,000

Building

$55,000

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$80,000

Salaries Expense

$25,500

Service Van

$26,000

Interest Payable

$1,500

Land

$40,000

Short-term Investments

$5,000

Income Taxes Payable

$10,000

Equipment

$59,500

Supplies

$5,000

Service Revenue

$104,000

Supplies Expense

$20,000

Utilities Expense

$11,500

Income Tax Expense

$13,000

What is net income?

A) $26,000

B) $34,000

C) $59,500

D) $104,000


6) Analyze each of the following transactions in terms of their effects on the accounting equation of Osgood Delivery Service. The company is a sole proprietorship. Enter the correct amounts in the columns of the spreadsheet.

a)   James Osgood contributes $75,000 cash to the business in exchange for capital.

b) The business purchases $750 of office supplies on account.

c)   The business pays cash to purchase a delivery van for $25,000.

d) Services are performed for clients and $5,000 cash is received.

e)   Cash is paid for rent expense, $800 and utilities expense, $400.

f)   James Osgood withdraws $1,000 from the business for personal use.

Cash

Accts.

Receiv-

able

Office Supplies

Delivery Van

Accts.

Payable

Osgood, Capital

Osgood, With-

drawals

Service Revenue

Rent Expense

Utilities Expense

a

b

c

d

e

f

In: Accounting

Which of the following statements is true of a nonqualified plan? (A) The employer receives a...

Which of the following statements is true of a nonqualified plan?

(A) The employer receives a tax deduction only when the employee reports income.

(B) The contributions are tax deductible to the employer and to the employee at the time the employer makes them.

(C) The contributions are deductible to the employer at the time the employer makes them and taxable to the employee.

(D) The contributions are deductible to the employer at the time the employer makes them and the employee is not taxed until benefits are distributed.

Which of the following advantages is (are) obtained from installation of a defined-benefit retirement plan? ​

I. The plan will increase employees’ take-home pay. ​

II​. The plan will help the employer to attract needed employees. ​

III​.The plan will minimize the employer’s investment risk. ​

IV​. The plan will allow the employer to deduct contributions in the year made.

(A) II only​​ (B) II and IV only​ (C) I and III only (D) I, II, III and IV

Which of the following statements concerning a qualified plan is (are) correct?

(A) Qualified plans do not provide protection for plan benefits from bankruptcy of the business.

(B) Qualified plans provide a tax shelter for the investment income earned by the plan assets.

(C) Qualified plans are not limited on the amount of benefits when the plan includes immediate vesting.

(D) Qualified plans are not subject to ERISA rules when the plan includes immediate vesting.

Which of the following statements best describes the advantages of a qualified money-purchase pension plan?

(A) It is designed to adequately protect against inflation.

(B) Older employees can be more readily provided with adequate retirement benefits.

(C) Tax sheltering is enhanced because an annuity can be purchased for each employee.

(D) Costs are predictable, and the design is simple and understandable.

Which of the following statements concerning a cash balance plan is correct?

​​(A) ​The employer assumes the investment risk.

(B)  ​There are individual account balances in a cash balance plan.

(C)  ​A cash balance plan is a profit sharing plan.

(D)  ​The cash balance plan is generally less expensive plan to install than a money purchase plan.

Which of the following statements concerning the nondiscrimination requirements of profit-sharing and stock bonus 401(k) plans is correct? ​​​

(A) The actual deferral percentage of the highly-paid employees may not exceed 100% of that of the nonhighly-paid.

(B) The actual deferral percentage of the highly-paid employees may not be more than 200% of that of the nonhighly-paid, and the difference between the two percentages may not exceed 2%.

(C) The use of a safe-harbor provision is prohibited.

(D) In addition to the ADP test, the plans must satisfy both the ratio percentage test and the average benefit test.

Which of the following statements concerning funding policy and objectives is (are) correct?​

​I​. Defined-benefit plans are required to adopt a funding policy, but it is optional for defined-contribution plans.

​II​. In defined-contribution plans, the objective may be to offer investment vehicles so that participants can make up their own portfolios.

(A)​I only​​(C)​Both I and II

(B)​II only​​(D)​Neither I nor II

​Which of the following statements concerning selection of investments for qualified plans is (are) correct?

​I​. Tax-exempt bonds are generally not appropriate investments for qualified plans.

​II​. Money market instruments are appropriate for long-term capital growth.

(A) ​I only​​ (C) ​Both I and II

(B) ​II only​​ (D) ​Neither I nor II

All the following statements concerning mutual fund investments for qualified plans are correct, EXCEPT:

(A)​The availability of participant-directed investments relieves the sponsor of all fiduciary liability.

(B)​Management and acquisition fees are important factors.

(C)​Debt portfolios may be used in addition to equity-based funds.

(D)​Both small and large plans can participate in mutual fund investments.

In: Accounting

Retail sales on the Internet: a. Are growing rapidly b. Have only been achieved by major...

  1. Retail sales on the Internet:

    a.

    Are growing rapidly

    b.

    Have only been achieved by major retailers such as Wal-Mart

    c.

    Were growing at first, but are now declining

    d.

    Are not possible on the Internet

It is always best to extract all data from the source data store during ETL.

True

False

Resolving issues related to harmonizing field formats and data duplication would be addressed in which phase of the ETL process?

a.

TRANSFORM

b.

EXTRACT

c.

These issues would be considerations during all phases of ETL

d.

LOAD

The term cloud computing refers to services that organizations can access on the Internet.

True

False

In: Accounting

Companies are not required to, but have the option to, value some or all of their...

Companies are not required to, but have the option to, value some or all of their financial assets and liabilities at fair value. a- True b- false

In: Accounting

1. Compliance with the IFRS is enforced by: a. FASB, b. government regulators, c. IAS, or...

1. Compliance with the IFRS is enforced by:

a. FASB, b. government regulators, c. IAS, or d. IASB

2. Under IFRS unrealized holding gains and losses on held-for-trading equity investments of less than 20 percent are recorded in _____, and unrealized holding gains and losses on non-trading equity investments of less than 20 percent are recorded in _______.

a. net income; net income. b. net income; other comprehensive income. c. other comprehensive income; net income. d. other comprehensive income; other comprehensive income

3. ABC co. purchases XYZ Co. for less than the fair value of XYZ Co.'s net assets (ie. a bargain purchase). How should ABC co. record the difference between the fair value of XYZ Co's net assets and the purchase price?

a. amortization expense. b. gain. c. goodwill. d. loss

4. On December, 31 2018, Buthainah Corp. owned a patent. The carrying amount of the patent (following the amortization journal entry on December 31, 2018) is 100,000/ The recoverable amount of the patent is determined to be $70,000. Which of the following is true regarding the journal entry that Buthainah Corp. should record on December 31, 2018.

a. Debit to loss on impairment of $30,000. b. credit to patent of $30,000. c. debit to goodwill of $30,000. d. both A and B are correct

5. Danah Corp. has three intangible assets (two patents and goodwill) on December 31, 2018. There is no impairment of any of the three intangible assets/ One patent has a carrying value of $20,000, one patent has a carrying value of $30,000, and the goodwill amount is $10,000. How should the three intangible assets be presented on the statement of financial position?

a. each intangible asset should be listed separately. b. all intangible assets should be grouped together in one intangible assets account. c. the two patents should be grouped together in one intangible assets account and goodwill should be listed separately. d. the threee intangible assets do NOT belong on the statement of financial position.

In: Accounting

Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method) Use the following information regarding the Lund Corporation to (a)...

Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method)
Use the following information regarding the Lund Corporation to (a) prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method and (b) compute Lund's operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio.

Accounts payable increase $13,500
Accounts receivable increase 6,000
Accrued liabilities decrease 4,500
Amortization expense 9,000
Cash balance, January 1 33,000
Cash balance, December 31 22,500
Cash paid as dividends 43,500
Cash paid to purchase land 135,000
Cash paid to retire bonds payable at par 90,000
Cash received from issuance of common stock 52,500
Cash received from sale of equipment 25,500
Depreciation expense 43,500
Gain on sale of equipment 6,000
Inventory decrease 19,500
Net income 114,000
Prepaid expenses increase 3,000
Average current liabilities 150,000


a. Use negative signs with cash outflow answers.

LUND CORPORATION
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Income Answer
Add (deduct) items to convert net income to cash basis
Depreciation Answer
Amortization Answer
Gain on Sale of Equipment Answer
Accounts Receivable Increase Answer
Inventory Decrease Answer
Prepaid Expenses Increase Answer
Accounts Payable Increase Answer
Accrued Liabilities Decrease Answer
Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities Answer
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Sale of Equipment Answer
Purchase of Land Answer
Cash Used by Investing Activities Answer
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Issuance of Common Stock Answer
Retirement of Bonds Payable Answer
Payment of Dividends Answer
Cash Used by Financing Activities Answer
Net Decrease in Cash Answer
Cash at Beginning of Year Answer
Cash at End of Year Answer


b. Operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio (Round answers to two decimal places.)

Answer

In: Accounting

Task 3: Amur started his own business in 2015. For the Accounting year ended 31/3/2020, he...

Task 3:
Amur started his own business in 2015. For the Accounting year ended 31/3/2020, he prepared Profit and Loss Account for his business. He had other incomes such as rental income, interest income, dividend income and profit on sale of fixed asset. He included all these incomes in his Profit and Loss Account. Also, he has deducted various expenses while calculating Net Profit in the Profit and loss Account. He is not sure how to calculate the adjusted trading profit for the purposes of taxation.
Question:
As you are dealing taxation issues in his office, prepare a report explaining clearly the various expenses, which are deductible, and which are not deductible and the treatment of various other incomes included in the Profit and loss account, while calculating the adjusted trading profit for tax purposes.

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2018 Casey Corporation exchanged $3,244,000 cash for 100 percent of the outstanding voting...

On January 1, 2018 Casey Corporation exchanged $3,244,000 cash for 100 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Kennedy Corporation. Casey plans to maintain Kennedy as a wholly owned subsidiary with separate legal status and accounting information systems.

At the acquisition date, Casey prepared the following fair-value allocation schedule:

Fair value of Kennedy (consideration transferred) $ 3,244,000
Carrying amount acquired 2,600,000
Excess fair value $ 644,000
to buildings (undervalued) $ 366,000
to licensing agreements (overvalued) (196,000 ) 170,000
to goodwill (indefinite life) $ 474,000

Immediately after closing the transaction, Casey and Kennedy prepared the following postacquisition balance sheets from their separate financial records.

Accounts Casey Kennedy
Cash $ 524,000 $ 192,000
Accounts receivable 1,455,000 334,000
Inventory 1,500,000 286,000
Investment in Kennedy 3,244,000 0
Buildings (net) 5,572,500 1,870,000
Licensing agreements 0 3,000,000
Goodwill 531,500 0
Total assets $ 12,827,000 $ 5,682,000
Accounts payable $ (387,000 ) $ (382,000 )
Long-term debt (3,440,000 ) (2,700,000 )
Common stock (3,000,000 ) (1,000,000 )
Additional paid-in capital 0 (500,000 )
Retained earnings (6,000,000 ) (1,100,000 )
Total liabilities and equities $ (12,827,000 ) $ (5,682,000 )

Prepare an acquisition-date consolidated balance sheet for Casey Corporation and its subsidiary Kennedy Corporation. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)

In: Accounting

s a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year...

s a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.:

Cash $98,300
Accounts Receivable 187,800
Finished Goods 39,400
Work in Process 26,300
Materials 43,200
Prepaid Expenses 3,200
Plant and Equipment 463,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Plant and Equipment $199,100
Accounts Payable 121,700
Common Stock, $10 par 350,000
Retained Earnings 190,400
$861,200 $861,200

Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 23,000 units of product, which are to be sold at $120 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year.

Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows:

Estimated Costs and Expenses
    Fixed
(Total for Year)
    Variable
(Per Unit Sold)
Cost of goods manufactured and sold:
Direct materials _ $30
Direct labor _ 9.5
Factory overhead:
  Depreciation of plant and equipment $23,000 _
  Other factory overhead 7,100 5.5
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions 82,600 15
Advertising 69,000 _
Miscellaneous selling expense 6,000 2.5
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers salaries 54,300 7.5
Supplies 2,800 1
Miscellaneous administrative expense 1,400 2

Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $250,400 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of $1 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 35,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $125,000 cash in May.

Required:

1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9.

Regina Soap Co.
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Year Ending December 31, 20Y9
Sales $
Cost of goods sold:
Direct materials $
Direct labor
Factory overhead
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit $
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions $
Advertising
Miscellaneous selling expense
Total selling expenses $
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers salaries $
Supplies
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Total administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income before income tax $
Income tax expense
Net income $

Feedback

Use information from the expected sales, cost of goods manufactured and sold, and selling and administrative expenses.

Learning Objective 4, Learning Objective 5.

2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9.

Regina Soap Co.
Budgeted Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y9
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $
Accounts receivable
Inventories:
Finished goods $
Work in process
Materials
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets $
Property, plant, and equipment:
Plant and equipment $
Accumulated depreciation
Total property, plant, and equipment
Total assets $
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock $
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $

Feedback

Do not forget to include inventories of finished goods, work in process, and materials as assets in the balance sheet.

Calculate the ending retained earnings balance. Include the remaining assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

In: Accounting

1.a Sheridan Inc. manufactures cycling equipment. Recently, the vice president of operations of the company has...

1.a Sheridan Inc. manufactures cycling equipment. Recently, the vice president of operations of the company has requested construction of a new plant to meet the increasing demand for the company’s bikes. After a careful evaluation of the request, the board of directors has decided to raise funds for the new plant by issuing $3,088,700 of 14% term corporate bonds on March 1, 2020, due on March 1, 2035, with interest payable each March 1 and September 1, with the first interest payment on September 1st, 2020. At the time of issuance, the market interest rate for similar financial instruments is 12%.

As the controller of the company, determine the selling price of the bonds. (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 458,581.) Selling price of the bonds = ?

1.b

Shamrock Corporation, having recently issued a $20,069,100, 15-year bond issue, is committed to make annual sinking fund deposits of $616,800. The deposits are made on the last day of each year and yield a return of 10%.

Future value of an ordinary annuity = ?

1. c Under the terms of his salary agreement, president Chris Walters has an option of receiving either an immediate bonus of $55,000, or a deferred bonus of $70,000 payable in 10 years.

Ignoring tax considerations and assuming a relevant interest rate of 4%, which form of settlement should Walters accept?


Present value of deferred bonus = ?

In: Accounting

How does the IRS define what is a “political contribution” that cannot be deducted? Is the...

  • How does the IRS define what is a “political contribution” that cannot be deducted? Is the disallowance limited to outright gifts, or does it extend to less direct methods of providing funds to a candidate or party? If the latter, please explain the circumstances in which the disallowance applies to something that is not an outright gift.
  • How does the IRS define what is “lobbying,” so that a taxpayer may determine what expenses are not deductible as lobbying expenses?
  • Many not-for-profit organizations are engaged in lobbying, but still qualify to receive deductible charitable contributions. Does this activity affect an individual’s ability to claim a charitable deduction for contributions to an otherwise qualified organization? If so, in what circumstances, and how is the deduction affected?

In: Accounting

On March 1, 2018, E Corp. issued $1,000,000 of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 103, due on...

On March 1, 2018, E Corp. issued $1,000,000 of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 103, due on February 28, 2028. Each $1,000 bond was issued with 30 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the holder to purchase, for $50, one share of Evan's $25 par common stock. On March 1, 2018, the market price of each warrant was $4. By what amount should the bond issue proceeds increase shareholders' equity?

In: Accounting

Alcorn Service Company was formed on January 1, 2018. Events Affecting the 2018 Accounting Period Acquired...

Alcorn Service Company was formed on January 1, 2018.

Events Affecting the 2018 Accounting Period

  1. Acquired $72,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

  2. Purchased $3,600 of supplies on account.

  3. Purchased land that cost $42,000 cash.

  4. Paid $3,600 cash to settle accounts payable created in Event 2.

  5. Recognized revenue on account of $66,000.

  6. Paid $33,000 cash for other operating expenses.

  7. Collected $50,000 cash from accounts receivable.

Information for 2018 Adjusting Entries

  1. Recognized accrued salaries of $4,400 on December 31, 2018.

  2. Had $1,400 of supplies on hand at the end of the accounting period.

  

Events Affecting the 2019 Accounting Period

  1. Acquired $32,000 cash from the issue of common stock.

  2. Paid $4,400 cash to settle the salaries payable obligation.

  3. Paid $7,200 cash in advance to lease office space.

  4. Sold the land that cost $42,000 for $42,000 cash.

  5. Received $8,400 cash in advance for services to be performed in the future.

  6. Purchased $2,200 of supplies on account during the year.

  7. Provided services on account of $44,000.

  8. Collected $45,000 cash from accounts receivable.

  9. Paid a cash dividend of $4,000 to the stockholders.

  10. Paid other operating expenses of $31,500.

  

Information for 2019 Adjusting Entries

  1. The advance payment for rental of the office space (see Event 3) was made on March 1 for a one-year term.

  2. The cash advance for services to be provided in the future was collected on October 1 (see Event 5). The one-year contract started on October 1.

  3. Had $1,500 of supplies remaining on hand at the end of the period.

  4. Recognized accrued salaries of $5,100 at the end of the accounting period.

  5. Recognized $1,600 of accrued interest revenue.

  1. b-1. Prepare an income statement for 2018 and 2019.

  2. b-2. Prepare the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for 2018 and 2019.

  3. b-3. Prepare the balance sheet for 2018 and 2019.

  4. b-4. Prepare the statement of cash flows for 2018 and 2019, using the vertical statements model.

In: Accounting