Questions
In 2019, Nina contributes 12 percent of her $125,000 annual salary to her 401(k) account. She...

In 2019, Nina contributes 12 percent of her $125,000 annual salary to her 401(k) account. She expects to earn a 5 percent before-tax rate of return. Assuming she leaves this (and any employer contributions) in the account until she retires in 20 years, what is Nina’s after-tax accumulation from her 2019 contributions to her 401(k) account? (Use Table 1, Table 2.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Problem 13-55 Part a

a. Assume Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 30 percent.

b. Assume Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 20 percent.

c. Assume Nina’s marginal tax rate at retirement is 40 percent.

In: Accounting

Explain in writing the potential benefits and problems of electing to be taxed as a general...

Explain in writing the potential benefits and problems of electing to be taxed as a general partnership with respect to a comparison with corporate taxation and organization.

In: Accounting

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain...

White Diamond Flour Company manufactures flour by a series of three processes, beginning with wheat grain being introduced in the Milling Department. From the Milling Department, the materials pass through the Sifting and Packaging departments, emerging as packaged refined flour.

The balance in the account Work in Process-Sifting Department was as follows on July 1:

Work in Process-Sifting Department
(900 units, 3/5 completed):
Direct materials (900 × $2.05) $1,845
Conversion (900 × 3/5 × $0.40) 216
$2,061

The following costs were charged to Work in Process-Sifting Department during July:

Direct materials transferred from Milling Department:
15,700 units at $2.15 a unit $33,755
Direct labor 4,420
Factory overhead 2,708

During July, 15,500 units of flour were completed. Work in Process-Sifting Department on July 31 was 1,100 units, 4/5 completed.

Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Sifting Department for July. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round your cost per unit answers to the nearest cent.
2. Journalize the entries for costs transferred from Milling to Sifting and the costs transferred from Sifting to Packaging. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for spaces or journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. Do not add explanations or skip a line between journal entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. Use the date July 31 for all journal entries.
3. Determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit from June to July for direct materials and conversion costs. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
4. Discuss the uses of the cost of production report and the results of part (3).
WHITE DIAMOND FLOUR COMPANY
Cost of Production Report-Sifting Department
For the Month Ended July 31
UNITS Whole Units Equivalent Units
Direct Materials Conversion
Units charged to production:
Inventory in process, July 1
Received from Milling Department
Total units accounted for by the Sifting Department
Units to be assigned costs:
Inventory in process, July 1 (3/5 completed)
Started and completed in July
Transferred to Packaging Department in July
Inventory in process, July 31 (4/5 completed)
Total units to be assigned costs

Points:

17 / 18

Feedback

Check My Work

1. Calculate equivalent units for direct materials and conversion costs.

COSTS Costs
Direct Materials Conversion Total
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs for July in Sifting Department
Total equivalent units ÷ ÷
Cost per equivalent unit
Costs assigned to production:
Inventory in process, July 1
Costs incurred in July
Total costs accounted for by the Sifting Department
Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units:
Inventory in process, July 1-balance
To complete inventory in process, July 1
Cost of completed July 1 work in process
Started and completed in July
Transferred to Packaging Department in July
Inventory in process, July 31
Total costs assigned by the Sifting Department

In: Accounting

Prepare statement of profit and loss and statement of financial position DR CR Prepaid expense 1000...

Prepare statement of profit and loss and statement of financial position

DR CR
Prepaid expense 1000
account receivable 2200
office supplies 1800
office equipment 15000
cash 5400
accumulated depreciation-office equipment 4000
account payable 900
interest payable 100
salaries payable 1000
loan 2000
service revenue accrual 5000
share capital 12000
retained earning 4400
dividends paid 2000
service revenue 3000
office supplies expense 600
depreciation expense 2500
rent expense 1900

In: Accounting

Selected transactions completed by Primo Discount Corporation during the current fiscal year are as follows: Jan....

Selected transactions completed by Primo Discount Corporation during the current fiscal year are as follows:

Jan. 9 Split the common stock 3 for 1 and reduced the par from $75 to $25 per share. After the split, there were 1,092,000 common shares outstanding.
Feb. 28 Purchased 39,500 shares of the corporation’s own common stock at $29, recording the stock at cost.
May 1 Declared semiannual dividends of $0.60 on 74,300 shares of preferred stock and $0.14 on the common stock to stockholders of record on June 1, payable on July 10.
Jul. 10 Paid the cash dividends.
Sep. 7 Sold 28,500 shares of treasury stock at $33, receiving cash.
Oct. 1 Declared semiannual dividends of $0.60 on the preferred stock and $0.14 on the common stock (before the stock dividend). In addition, a 5% common stock dividend was declared on the common stock outstanding. The fair market value of the common stock is estimated at $38.
Dec. 1 Paid the cash dividends and issued the certificates for the common stock dividend.

In: Accounting

Human Resource Strategy Discuss human resource strategies that support a Cost Leadership competitive Strategy. Provide examples...

Human Resource Strategy

Discuss human resource strategies that support a Cost Leadership competitive Strategy. Provide examples to illustrate your answer.

In: Accounting

You have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door...

You have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company’s costing system and “do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs.” You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control.

       After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March:

Cost Formula

Actual Cost in March

  Utilities

  $16,100 plus $0.18 per machine-hour

$

22,040    

  Maintenance

  $38,100 plus $2.10 per machine-hour

$

80,200    

  Supplies

  $0.50 per machine-hour

$

11,300    

  Indirect labor

  $94,400 plus $1.30 per machine-hour

$

125,200    

  Depreciation

  $67,700

$

69,400    


During March, the company worked 21,000 machine-hours and produced 15,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 23,000 machine-hours during March.


Required:

1.

Complete the report showing the activity variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

2.

Complete the report showing the spending variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

In: Accounting

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $120 and $80, respectively....

Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $120 and $80, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 100,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:

Alpha Beta
Direct materials $ 30 $ 12
Direct labor 20 15
Variable manufacturing overhead 7 5
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 16 18
Variable selling expenses 12 8
Common fixed expenses 15 10
Total cost per unit $ 100 $ 68

The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 80,000 units of Alpha and 60,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 160,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?

In: Accounting

Flight Café is a company that prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next...

Flight Café is a company that prepares in-flight meals for airlines in its kitchen located next to the local airport. The company’s planning budget for July appears below:

Flight Café
Planning Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q) 26,000
Revenue ($4.30q) $ 111,800
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.00q) 52,000
Wages and salaries ($6,300 + $0.20q) 11,500
Utilities ($2,000 + $0.05q) 3,300
Facility rent ($3,800) 3,800
Insurance ($2,400) 2,400
Miscellaneous ($700 + $0.10q) 3,300
Total expense 76,300
Net operating income $ 35,500

In July, 27,000 meals were actually served. The company’s flexible budget for this level of activity appears below:

Flight Café
Flexible Budget
For the Month Ended July 31
Budgeted meals (q) 27,000
Revenue ($4.30q) $ 116,100
Expenses:
Raw materials ($2.00q) 54,000
Wages and salaries ($6,300 + $0.20q) 11,700
Utilities ($2,000 + $0.05q) 3,350
Facility rent ($3,800) 3,800
Insurance ($2,400) 2,400
Miscellaneous ($700 + $0.10q) 3,400
Total expense 78,650
Net operating income $ 37,450

1. Compute the company’s activity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Flight Café
Activity Variances
For the Month Ended July 31
Revenue??? F
Expenses:???
Raw materials???? U
Wages and salaries???? U
Utilities??? U
Facility rent?? None
Insurance????? None
Miscellaneous????? U
Total expense???? U
Net operating income???? F

In: Accounting

1.Explain the four merchandise inventory methods and provide an example for each

1.Explain the four merchandise inventory methods and provide an example for each

In: Accounting

Cash $227,120 $211,270 Accounts receivable (net) 82,280 75,880 Inventories 232,250 224,660 Investments 0 87,040 Land 119,130...

Cash $227,120 $211,270
Accounts receivable (net) 82,280 75,880
Inventories 232,250 224,660
Investments 0 87,040
Land 119,130 0
Equipment 256,260 198,630
Accumulated depreciation—equipment (59,990) (53,560)
Total assets $857,050 $743,920
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $155,130 $146,550
Accrued expenses payable 15,430 19,340
Dividends payable 8,570 6,700
Common stock, $10 par 46,280 36,450
Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price over par-common stock 173,980 101,170
Retained earnings 457,660 433,710
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $857,050 $743,920

Additional data obtained from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 20Y9 are as follows:

  1. Equipment and land were acquired for cash.
  2. There were no disposals of equipment during the year.
  3. The investments were sold for $78,340 cash.
  4. The common stock was issued for cash.
  5. There was a $58,910 credit to Retained Earnings for net income.
  6. There was a $34,960 debit to Retained Earnings for cash dividends declared.

Required:

Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments.

Merrick Equipment Co.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y9
Cash flows from operating activities:
$
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities:
Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
Net cash flow from operating activities $
Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:
$
Net cash flow used for investing activities
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:
Net cash flow from financing activities
$
Cash at the beginning of the year
Cash at the end of the year $

In: Accounting

1) Skysong Corporation issued $620,000 of 9% bonds on November 1, 2017, for $656,123. The bonds...

1) Skysong Corporation issued $620,000 of 9% bonds on November 1, 2017, for $656,123. The bonds were dated November 1, 2017, and mature in 8 years, with interest payable each May 1 and November 1. Skysong uses the effective-interest method with an effective rate of 8%.

Prepare Skysong’s December 31, 2017, adjusting entry.

2)On January 1, 2017, Skysong Corporation issued $450,000 of 7% bonds, due in 8 years. The bonds were issued for $478,264, and pay interest each July 1 and January 1. The effective-interest rate is 6%.

Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry. Skysong uses the effective-interest method.

In: Accounting

Given the following information for Macro Drive Inc. 2017 Selling and administrative expenses 150,000 Depreciation expense...

Given the following information for Macro Drive Inc.

2017

Selling and administrative expenses

150,000

Depreciation expense

280,000

Interest expense

140,000

Sales

1,400,000

Taxes

135,500

Cost of Goods Sold

500,000

  1. Prepare (in good form) an income statement for 2017 for Macro Drive Inc
  2. Assume that Micro Drive Inc. has 50,000 shares outstanding, calculate the Earnings Per Share for the company for the period ending 2017
  3. Differentiate between accounting income and free cash flow. Why is FCF the most important measure of cash flow?

In: Accounting

At the beginning of the school year, Priscilla Wescott decided to prepare a cash budget for...

At the beginning of the school year, Priscilla Wescott decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget:

Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $6,220
Purchase season football tickets in September 80
Additional entertainment for each month 220
Pay fall semester tuition in September 3,400
Pay rent at the beginning of each month 300
Pay for food each month 170
Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) 400
Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 770

a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive values except cash decrease which should be indicated with a minus sign.

Priscilla Wescott
Cash Budget
For the Four Months Ending December 31
September October November December
Estimated cash receipts from:
$ $ $ $
Total cash receipts $ $ $ $
Less estimated cash payments for:
$
$ $ $
Total cash payments $ $ $ $
Cash increase (decrease) $ $ $ $
Cash balance at end of month $ $ $ $

Feedback

b. Are the four monthly budgets that are presented prepared as static budgets or flexible budgets?

Static

c. What are the budget implications for Priscilla Wescott?

Priscilla can see that her present plan will not provide  sufficient cash. If Priscilla did not budget but went ahead with the original plan, she would be $ short  at the end of December, with no time left to adjust.

In: Accounting

X- Cell Limited is in the process of evaluating a project which will allow the firm...

X- Cell Limited is in the process of evaluating a project which will allow the firm to branch into a new product line. The projected cash flow for its new product line is as follows:

Year

Cash flows

0

(153,000)

1

78,000

2

67,000

3

49,000

               

  1. Calculate the payback period for the project. What is the key drawback of the payback method of project appraisal?
  2. If the required return is 11 percent, should the firm accept the project based on the IRR rule?
  3. Suppose X-Cell uses the NPV decision rule. At a required return of 9 percent, should the firm accept the project? Will your decision change if the required was 15 percent and why?
  4. Why is NPV considered to be a superior method of evaluating the cash flows from a project? Suppose the NPV for a period’s cash flows is computed to be $2500.00. What does this number represent to the firm’s shareholders?

In: Accounting