In: Accounting
After the amount due on a sale of $85,750, terms 3/10, n/eom, is received from a customer within the discount period, the seller consents to the return of the entire shipment. The cost of the merchandise returned was $47,163.
b. Illustrate the effects on the accounts and financial statements of the return and the refund. If no account or activity is affected, select "No effect" from the dropdown and leave the corresponding number entry box blank. Enter account decreases, net cash outflows, and all negative effects on net income as negative amounts.
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Statement of Cash Flows | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Cash | + | Inventory | + | = | + | Retained earnings | |||||
(83,177.50) | 47,163.00 | (36,014.50) | |||||||||
Statement of Cash Flows | Income Statement | ||||||||||
Operating activity | (83,177.50) | Sales Returns & Allowances | (85,750.00) | ||||||||
Sales Discount | 2,572.50 | ||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 47,163.00 | ||||||||||
Total effect on net income | (36,014.50) |
Date | General Entry | Debit | Credit |
On the date of Sale | Accounts Receivable | 85,750.00 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | 47,163.00 | ||
Sales | 85,750.00 | ||
Inventory | 47,163.00 | ||
(To record sales revenue on account and cost of goods sold.) | |||
on the date of payment | Sales Discount (85750*3%) | 2,572.50 | |
Cash | 83,177.50 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 85,750.00 | ||
Now you just need to reverse all above account. | |||
on the date of Returned and Refund | Sales Returns & Allowances (Part of Income statement) | 85,750.00 | |
Sales Discount (85750*3%) (Part of Income statement) | 2,572.50 | ||
Cash | 83,177.50 | ||
(To record returned and refund of customer's payment.) | |||
on the date of Returned and Refund | Inventory | 47,163.00 | |
Cost of Goods Sold (Part of Income statement) | 47,163.00 | ||
(To record return the returned shipment to inventory.) |