In: Accounting
Concord Corp. designs and manufactures mascot uniforms for high
school, college, and professional sports teams. Since each team’s
uniform is unique in color and design, Concord uses a job order
costing system. On January 1, the T-accounts for some of Concord’s
primary balance sheet accounts were as follows:
Raw Materials Inventory | Work in Process Inventory | |||||||||||||
Beg. | 16,000 | Beg. | 30,200 | |||||||||||
Finished Goods Inventory | Cash | |||||||||||||
Beg. | 23,400 | Beg. | 47,000 | |||||||||||
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Payable | |||||||||||||
Beg. | 62,300 | Beg. | 42,500 | |||||||||||
During the year, the following events occurred:
1. | Concord purchased raw materials costing $83,000 on account. |
2. | Concord used $93,000 of raw materials in production. Of these, 70% were classified as direct materials and 30% as indirect materials. (Concord maintains a single Raw Materials Inventory account.) |
3. | Concord used 33,300 hours of direct labor. The company’s average direct labor rate was $7.50 per hour (credit Wages Payable). |
4. | The company’s only indirect labor cost was the salary of a security guard hired to watch the company’s shop after hours. The guard’s annual salary was $26,200 (credit Wages Payable). |
5. | Other manufacturing overhead costs the company incurred on account totaled $69,600. |
6. | Concord applied $134,000 in manufacturing overhead. |
7. | The company completed production of goods costing $325,000. |
8. | The company’s Cost of Goods Sold balance was $303,750 before adjusting for over- or underapplied overhead. |
9. | Sales revenue was $444,000 (all sales were made on account). |
10. | Concord collected $428,000 from customers. |
11. | The company paid accounts payable of $107,000. |
12. |
At year-end, all wages earned during the year had been paid. Record the transactions above in the appropriate T-accounts and calculate ending balances. (Post entries in order presented in the problem.) |
Solution:
Raw materials inventory | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
Beg. | $16,000.00 | 2 | $93,000.00 |
1 | $83,000.00 | End | $6,000.00 |
Total | $99,000.00 | Total | $99,000.00 |
Work In Process Inventory | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
Beg. | $30,200.00 | 7 | $325,000.00 |
2 | $65,100.00 | End | $154,050.00 |
3 | $249,750.00 | ||
6 | $134,000.00 | ||
Total | $479,050.00 | Total | $479,050.00 |
Finished goods inventory | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
Beg. | $23,400.00 | 8 | $303,750.00 |
7 | $325,000.00 | End | $44,650.00 |
Total | $348,400.00 | Total | $348,400.00 |
Cost of goods sold | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
8 | $303,750.00 | End Bal | $303,750.00 |
Total | $303,750.00 | Total | $303,750.00 |
Manufacturing overhead | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
2 | $27,900.00 | 6 | $134,000.00 |
4 | $26,200.00 | ||
5 | $69,600.00 | ||
End | $10,300.00 | ||
Total | $134,000.00 | Total | $134,000.00 |
Sales Revenue | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
End | $444,000.00 | 9 | $444,000.00 |
Total | $444,000.00 | Total | $444,000.00 |
Cash | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
Beg | $47,000.00 | 11 | $107,000.00 |
10 | $428,000.00 | 12 | $275,950.00 |
End | $92,050.00 | ||
Total | $475,000.00 | Total | $475,000.00 |
Accounts Payable | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
11 | $107,000.00 | Beg | $42,500.00 |
End | $88,100.00 | 1 | $83,000.00 |
5 | $69,600.00 | ||
Total | $195,100.00 | Total | $195,100.00 |
Accounts Receivables | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
Beg | $62,300.00 | 10 | $428,000.00 |
9 | $444,000.00 | End | $78,300.00 |
Total | $506,300.00 | Total | $506,300.00 |
Wages Payable | |||
Event | Debit | Event | Credit |
12 | $275,950.00 | 3 | $249,750.00 |
4 | $26,200.00 | ||
Total | $275,950.00 | Total | $275,950.00 |