In: Accounting
Decort Company's working capital accounts at December 31, 2012, are given below:
Current Assets: |
||
Cash |
$100,000 |
|
Marketable Securities |
50,000 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
$250,000 |
|
Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
(20,000) |
230,000 |
Inventory, LIFO |
300,000 |
|
Prepaid |
8,000 |
|
Total Current Assets |
$688,000 |
|
Current Liabilities: |
||
Accounts Payable |
$200,000 |
|
Notes Payable |
50,000 |
|
Taxes Payable |
10,000 |
|
Accrued Liabilities |
30,000 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
$290,000 |
During 2013, DeCort Company completed the following transactions:
Purchased fixed assets for cash, $20,000.
Exchanged DeCort Company common stock for land. Estimated value of transaction, $80,000.
Payment of $40,000 on short-term notes payable.
Sold marketable securities costing $20,000 for $25,000 cash.
Sold DeCort Company common stock for $70,000.
Wrote off an account receivable in the amount of $20,000.
Declared a cash dividend in the amount of $5,000.
Paid the above cash dividend.
Sold inventory costing $10,000 for $15,000 cash.
Sold inventory costing $5,000 for $8,000 on account.
Paid accounts payable in the amount of $20,000.
Sold marketable securities costing $20,000 for $20,000 cash.
Issued a credit memo on an account receivable, $1,000.
Compute the following as of December 31, 2012:
Working capital
Current ratio
Acid-test ratio (conservative)
Cash ratio
(These ratios are to be computed using only the December 31, 2012 data.)
For 2013, indicate the effect of each of the transactions given on working capital, current ratio, acid-test ratio, and cash ratio. Give the effect in terms of +, , or none. Consider each transaction to be the first transaction of the year. Assume at the start of the year that the current ratio is over 2 to 1, the acid-test ratio is over 1 to 1, and the cash ratio is less than 1 to 1.
Format:
The Effect On |
Working |
Current |
Acid-Test |
Cash |
|
Transaction |
Capital |
Ratio |
Ratio |
Ratio |
1. Calculation of Working Capital | |
USD | |
Current Assets: | |
Cash | 100,000 |
Marketable
Securities |
50,000 |
Accounts Receivable after
deducting allowance for Doubtful accounts |
230,000 |
Inventory | 300,000 |
Prepaid | 8,000 |
Total Current Assets | 688,000 |
Current Liabilities | |
Accounts Payable | 200000 |
Notes Payable | 50000 |
Taxes Payable | 10000 |
Accrued Liabilities | 30000 |
Total Current Liabilities | 290000 |
Working Capital = Current Assets Minus Current Liabilities | 398,000 |
Calculation of Current Ratio | |
Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assests by current Liabilites | |
Current Assets | 688000 |
Current Liabilites | 290000 |
Current Ratio | 2.37:1 |
Calculation of Acid Test Ratio | |
Acid test ratio = Quick Assets (Current assets- Stocks-Prepaid Expenses)/Current liabilites | |
Cash | 100000 |
Marketable Securities | 50000 |
Accounts Receivable | 230000 |
380000 | |
Current Liabilities | 290000 |
Acid test ratio | 1.3 |
Cash Ratio = Cash plus marketable secruities/ Current Liabilites | |
Cash | 100000 |
Marketable secruities | 50000 |
150000 | |
Current Liabilites | 290000 |
Cash Ratio | 0.52 |